Zinnia kapena Zinnia, maluwa okongola. Mexico imaonedwa malo obadwira a Zinnia ochokera m'banja la Astrovich. Ichi ndi chomera chosatha, koma wamaluwa athu amakula ngati chaka. Kwa anthu maluwa amenewa amadziwika ngati majors.
Imodzi mwa ubwino wa zinnia ndikuti imakula m'munda komanso kunyumba.
Ngati mumusamalira bwino, adzakondwera nanu kwa nthawi yayitali ndi matope ake owala.
Mitundu ya Zinnia
Mitundu yambiri ya zinnia ndi yokongola komanso yopapatiza. Pambuyo pake, mitundu iyi inabweretsa mitundu iwiri yambiri: maluwa ndi linearis.
Kusiyanitsa chomera ichi ndi kutalika kwa tsinde:
- pamwamba - kuposa mamita
- pakati - kuyambira 40 mpaka 50 cm,
- komanso amamera - 10-35 masentimita.
Wokoma mtima zinnia amadziwikanso ndi inflorescences: georherious, fantasies, chrysanthemum maluwa, gayardiotsvetnye, pomponnye (liliputovye), scabiosa maluwa ndi nyamakazi.
Zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri ndi dahlia (inflorescences ndi yochuluka kwambiri komanso ya terry), mapangidwe a tizilombowa amafanana ndi mkungudza) ndi pompon (pansi pamunsi pang'onopang'ono ndipo duwa limakhala ngati pompon).
Ndondomeko ya munda: Petunia, kubzala ndi kusamalira.
Maluwa otchuka - chokongola kwambiri cha munda //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/enotera-mnogoletnyaya-posadka-i-uhod-za-rasteniem.html.
Pezani apa machiritso a periwinkle.
Ndondomeko ya munda: Petunia, kubzala ndi kusamalira.Mbali yosamalira maluwa
Zinnia - uyu ndi wodzichepetsa kutentha okonda chomera. Amakonda kuwala kowala, koma amaopa drafts ndi chisanu. Choncho, muyenera kusankha bwino malo ake.
Chomera chimenechi ndi chosagwirizana ndi chilala ndipo chimakhala chabwino kwa mabedi a m'tawuni, kumene nthawi zambiri maluwa salankhula ndi madzi ambiri. Koma chochitika chotero sichikutanthauza kuti mukhoza kumasuka ndi kusabzala maluwa konse. Kwa inflorescences anali okoma kwambiri, muyenera kuwonjezera madzi pansi pazu wa mbewu.
Ndipo ngati mumamwa madzi a inflorescence, iwo adzauma ndi kutaya maonekedwe awo okongola. Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri kumasula nthaka. Izi zidzateteza mpweya wabwino ndikuthandizira kuteteza zomera ku matenda.
Mukapeza nthawi yodyetsa maluwa anu, adzakuthokozani kwambiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nthaka imadyetsedwa ndi humus kapena kompositi musanayambe kuphuka.
Kuvala kachiwiri kumachitika patatha mwezi umodzi kuchoka pansi, ndipo chachitatu - panthawi ya masamba. Komanso, njira zoterezi zikhoza kuchitika mwezi uliwonse. Chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuwonjezera pa nayitrogeni, kotero kuti zimayambira sizikuvunda mu nyengo yamvula.
Ngati pakati pa chilimwe maluwa imafooketsa - m'pofunika kudulira. Kuonjezera apo, muyenera kuchotsa mowirikiza wilted inflorescences kuti muteteze kukongola kwa wanu maluwa bedi ndi yaitali yaitali maluwa.
Nkhani yothandiza kwa onse okonda maluwa: snapdragons, kubzala ndi kusamalira.
Phunzirani zonse za calendula ndi ntchito yake //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/poleznye-svojstva-kalenduly-i-sposoby-eyovyvyrashhivaniya.html.
Nkhani yothandiza kwa onse okonda maluwa: snapdragons, kubzala ndi kusamalira.Kukula Zinnia
Amafalikira ndi mbewu. Iwo akhoza kufesedwa pa mbande pakati pa mwezi wa April, kapena pansi poyera mu Meyi. Ngati mubzala maluwa pabedi, nthawi yamaluwa idzabwera pang'ono.
Ngati mwasankha kufesa maluwa pamalo otseguka, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka kutha kwa chisanu. Nthaka ikakhala yotentha, muyenera kukumba ndi kuthira manyowa. Kenaka, timapanga mzere waung'ono (pafupifupi masentimita 3) ndikutsanulira malo otsetsereka. Pambuyo pake, mutha kubzala mbewu mosamala.
Mtunda wa pakati pa mtsogolo uyenera kukhala osachepera 15-20 masentimita. Ngati mubzala zochuluka, kuika kudzafunika.
Mbeu ikamadzazidwa ndi dothi, bedi liyenera kuthiriridwa kachiwiri. Pa kuyendetsa uku kwa maluwa kwatha. Ngati nyengo ili yabwino, mphukira zoyamba zikhoza kuyembekezera masiku 4-7.
Ngati munabzala maluwa kuti mukhale mbande kapena wandiweyani, muyenera kuwamasula. Chitani bwino kumayambiriro kwa June. Zinnias ndi zabwino kwambiri pakuika. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti musakhudze mizu ndi kuika pamodzi ndi nthaka imene tsinde linakula. Achinyamata amakula kwambiri kuposa akuluakulu maluwa, owopa chimfine. Choncho, pamene kutentha kumatsika, iwo ayenera kuphimbidwa.
Werengani pa tsamba lathu zomwe zimabzala ma daffodils.
Phunzirani momwe mungameretse dahlias //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/georgina-koroleva-sredi-tsvetov-na-osennem-balu.html.
Werengani pa tsamba lathu zomwe zimabzala ma daffodils.Kulimbana ndi matenda a Zinnia ndi tizirombo
Matenda ambiri ndiwo powdery mildew (yofiira pachimake choyera). Ikhoza kuwonekera nyengo yozizira ndi yamvula. Kupewa matendawa kungakhale. Kuti muchite zimenezi, samalani bwino komanso muthe madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza pa chipika, zinnia zingakhudzidwe ndi fusarium, mizu yovunda ndi tsinde lakuda zowola.
Mwa tizirombo Zinnia amaopa nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhono, kangaude ndi slugs.
Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu
Mitundu yapamwamba imakonzedwa bwino pamabedi a maluwa ndi rabatok, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakula m'miphika ndi mabokosi. Zomera zowonjezereka bwino zimabzalidwa mu gulu, kotero ziwoneka bwino.
Gwiritsani ntchito maluwa ndi maluwa. Ndibwino kuti muwadule pamene duwa latsegulidwa ndi katatu. Zinnias amaima bwino m'madzi ndipo amakhalabe ndi kuwala kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mwa njira, kuti mupereke maluwa atsopano, mumangodzisintha ndi kuziyika m'madzi otentha.
Kuti mukhale ndi chimwemwe cha maluwa pansi pa zinnias, musanayambe kuzizira, mukhoza kuzikuta ndi chovala cha padziko, chomera mu mphika ndikuchoka pawindo lowala.
