Saintpaulia - dzina lachiwiri la maluwa okongola awa omwe sasiya aliyense.
Chifundo cha maluwa amenewa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe, kukongola kwa pamimba - chirichonse mu violet ndi chogwirizana ndi chokongola.
Kodi mbiri ya violets ndi yotani?
Zimayamba mu 1892, pamene poyamba zinapezedwa ndi Baron Walter Saint Paul, dzina lake linabwera. Pofika chaka cha 20 cha m'ma 1900, Saintpaulia anali atakula kale pamalonda ambiri. Kenaka anayamba kulandira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yake, mu 1949 mndandanda woyamba wa mitundu inafalitsidwa.
Violet adabweretsedwa ku Russia mu 1960 ndipo apa adapatsidwa chipambano panthawi yomweyo.
Analimbikitsa kuwerenga: Gladiolus, kubzala ndi kusamalira.
Maluwa gatsaniya amaoneka bwino pabedi //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/posadka-gatsanii-yuzhnoafrikanskoj-romashki-v-nashih-shirotah.html.
Makamaka kuswana kumawerengedwa apa.
Analimbikitsa kuwerenga: Gladiolus, kubzala ndi kusamalira.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya violets
Masiku ano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya violets ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndipo mukhoza kupeza mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu.
- Kamchataya - Maluwa ali ndi malire amodzi kapena awiri osiyana. Ndikovuta kwambiri. Lili ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa kuchepetsa kukula kwa mitundu ya malire kuti iwonongeke pamene nyengo ya kutentha ikukwera, ndi kubwereranso ngati imachepa.
Zomera-zimayendetsedwa - Malire ozungulira maluwawo ali ndi mthunzi wobiriwira kapena laimu. Kusiyanitsa kwapadera kwa mitundu ina ndipamwamba kwambiri ya chlorophyll, chifukwa imamasula kwa nthawi yaitali - kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.- Caucasus - kujambula kakang'ono ndi zowoneka bwino. Zikuoneka kuti dzina limakula pamtunda wa mapiri a Caucasus, ndipo nyengo imakhala bwino ndipo zobiriwira zimasunga mtundu wake kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Labrador - bwino kuti muzuke pamalo atsopano. Ikukula.
Zomera-zimayendetsedwa - Malire ozungulira maluwawo ali ndi mthunzi wobiriwira kapena laimu. Kusiyanitsa kwapadera kwa mitundu ina ndipamwamba kwambiri ya chlorophyll, chifukwa imamasula kwa nthawi yaitali - kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.Malo a kukula koyambirira kwa maluwa osakhwima - mapiri a Africa chifukwa violet imakonda malo amdima, ofunda ndi othunzi, komabe dzuwa limaloledwa. Ichi ndicho chikhalidwe chofunikira cha chisamaliro cha violet.
Kutentha kotsika ndi kulembera ndizosasokonezeka ndi violet.
Nkhani yowonjezera: Monarda, kukwera ndi kusamalira.
Zinsinsi za chisamaliro chachikulu //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/primula-sadovaya-odin-iz-prekrasnyh-mnogoletnikov.html.
Nkhani yowonjezera: Monarda, kukwera ndi kusamalira.Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Matenda omwe amafala kwambiri chifukwa cha matendawa ndi awa:
Kuwonongeka kochedwa - matenda owopsa kwambiri. Zimayambitsidwa ndi bowa limene limafalikira pamtunda ndi m'nthaka, chifukwa kupewa matendawa nthawi zambiri ndikuteteza kuti chinyezi chikhale chinyezi m'nthaka ndi nthaka, ndipo chithandizocho chimangotulutsa maluwa onse odwala komanso kuyesa maluwa.- Mame a Mealy - komanso chifukwa cha bowa. Awonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe oyera chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino wa chipindacho, kuphatikizapo kutentha kotentha m'chipinda. Kupewa kumapukuta masamba a violet nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yonyowa komanso kusunga zenera.
- Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira. Pofuna kuteteza violet odwala, m'pofunikira kuziyika mu mphika ndi nthaka yatsopano.
Kuwonongeka kochedwa - matenda owopsa kwambiri. Zimayambitsidwa ndi bowa limene limafalikira pamtunda ndi m'nthaka, chifukwa kupewa matendawa nthawi zambiri ndikuteteza kuti chinyezi chikhale chinyezi m'nthaka ndi nthaka, ndipo chithandizocho chimangotulutsa maluwa onse odwala komanso kuyesa maluwa.Pest violets ndi:
- mphutsi (kumalo komwe adaluma, masambawo amatha kukhala opunduka komanso osaphatikizapo, okhala ndi mdima wandiweyani. Popeza nyongolotsi zimakhala mumtunda kuzungulira mizu, kuchiza chomera, nkofunika kuziyika mu nthaka yatsopano, mutatha kugwedeza nthaka yakale kuchokera ku mizu yake)
- aphid (tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timadyetsa madzi a violets, kumakhudza masamba, masamba ndi zimayambira, chifukwa chomera chimamera pansi ndipo nthawi zambiri chimamwalira)
- zovuta (violets akhoza kuyesedwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya nkhupakupa. Chithandizo chimapangidwa ndi mankhwala).
Munda wa munda: Nasturtium, kubzala ndi kusamalira.
Zomwe zimasamalira hydrangea //rusfermer.net/sad/tsvetochnyj-sad/vyrashhivanie-tsvetov/vyrashhivanie-gortenzii-na-priusadebnom-uchastke.html.
Munda wa munda: Nasturtium, kubzala ndi kusamalira.Zotsatira zoberekera
Pali mitundu yambiri ya njira zobereketsera za violets:
1. Kutulutsa masamba a violet m'madzi - kudula tsinde la violet pamzere wa oblique, ndipo mowonjezereka chifukwa chodulidwa ndi, mizu idzawongolera, timayika tsamba m'madzi ndi madzi owiritsa mozama osachepera 2 cm, poyesera kutsimikiza kuti tsamba laling'ono kwambiri la tsambali silinakhudze madzi.
2. Kufesa mbewu. Njirayi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Mbewu kumera nthawi yayitali, ndipo njira iyi yofesa violets ikhoza kuchitika chaka chonse, pokhapokha kuunikira kokwanira mu masiku am'nyengo yozizira.
3. Violets a ana - ziwoneke pansi pa mbeu ya mayi ndipo zikhoza kupatulidwa m'zinthu zina zikafika pamtunda wa masentimita 5. Nthaka ya ana iyenera kukhala yodumpha, iyenera kuthiriridwa katsiku kokha atakhala pansi, ndipo nthawi yoyamba imasungidwa pamapangidwe kuti apange microclimate.
Tikukhumba inu, kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo athu, kuti mukulitse maluwa odabwitsa awa, omwe, mu kuyamikira ndi kumvetsera kwa iwo, adzakondweretsani inu ndi kukongola kwawo ndi mitundu yosangalatsa ya chilimwe!
