Rosa Pastella - Kufotokozera Kwazomera Zosiyanasiyana

Mwa mitundu yambiri ya maluwa pali zolemba zamitundu iliyonse komanso zamaluwa onse. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi maluwa omwe ndi okongola komanso osavuta kuwasamalira. Mmodzi mwa amenewo.

Rosa Pastella - ndi mitundu yanji?

Rosa Pastella ndi nthumwi ya gulu la floribunda. Ndiwotcha, yaying'ono, yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa 60 cm. Maluwa ndi apakatikati kukula, wowoneka ngati kapu, amatulutsa ndi mabulashi a maluwa 4-8. Utoto wopaka utoto, pakati ndi utoto pinki. Pali zokutira pinki m'mphepete mwa pamakhala.

Zikuwoneka bwanji

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa utoto kumatengera nyengo. Mtundu wa duwa umasintha pang'onopang'ono: poyamba umakhala wowawasa, kenako umasandulika matani a pinki, pambuyo pake amasandulika oyera. Pastella rose ali ndi fungo labwino, lonunkhira.

Ubwino waukulu wa duwa ndi maluwa ake ataliatali: chitsamba chimatulutsa masamba atsopano nthawi yonse yotentha.

Zoyipa zake zimaphatikizira kukana chisanu.

Kufotokozera kwa mitunduyo kumatanthauza kuti pastella rose ndi yoyenera kukongoletsa malire, omwe adalima m'minda yamaluwa ndi m'minda ya solitaire. Kuti muwone maluwa ophuka, nthawi zonse amakhala ozunguliridwa ndi zitsamba zobiriwira. Yoyenera kukongoletsa udzu.

Kapangidwe

Maluwa akukula

Kubzala Pastella kumera mbande. Asanabzale, tchire zogulidwa zimatetezedwa ku dzuwa ndikuwunikira momwe mulili chinyezi padziko lapansi ndi mizu.

Amabzala duwa m'dzinja kapena masika. Mukabzala mu kugwa, imasungidwa nthawi yozizira, kotero kuti nthawi yozizira mizu imakulanso. Koma ndikofunikira kubzala mbande mchaka, mu Meyi.

Kusankha kwampando

Malowa amasankhidwa ndi dzuwa, komanso mpweya wokwanira. Rose amasangalala kwambiri m'mawa kapena dzuwa lamadzulo, koma kutalikirana ndi dzuwa nthawi yayitali kumatha kuyambitsa maonekedwe.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yatsopano, osati acidic komanso chonde. Nthaka yakuda kapena dothi lonyowa ndiloyenera (zimafunikira zina feteleza wachilengedwe). Clay ndi humus zimawonjezeredwa m'nthaka yamchenga. Ngati acidity ndi yotsika, pangani manyowa kapena peat, ngati, motsika, ndikwezeka, phulusa.

Kuphatikiza apo, nthaka yachonde imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala.

Asanabzalire mmera, mizu yake imasiyidwa mu njira yadongo kwa mphindi zingapo.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Momwe mungabzale pastella poyera:

Tikufika

1. Kukumba dzenje: 60 cm mwakuya ndi mainchesi.
2. Pangani chosanjikiza pansi pa dzenje.
3. Onjezani feteleza (kompositi kapena manyowa) ndi wosachepera 10 cm.
4. Phimbani dothi ndi danga losachepera 10cm mawonekedwe osanjikiza.
5. Pa mmera wokonzekereratu, wongoletsani mizu, ndikutsitsa ndikukutira pang'onopang'ono ndi dothi, munthawi yomweyo.
6. Thirani mmera.
7. Multi dothi. Peat ndiyabwino pazolinga izi.

Kusamalira mbewu

Maluwa amalimbana ndi chilala ndipo safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kochulukirapo, koma pakuwonjezera kutentha kuthirira kumafunikira. Ndikofunikanso kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa namsongole.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Pakudyetsa, gwiritsani ntchito nayitrogeni (kasupe) ndi phosphorous kapena potaziyamu (m'chilimwe). Imalimbikitsa maluwa.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kudulira kumachitika kangapo pachaka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, duwa limadulidwa masika, ndikuchotsa lakufa ozizira ndi thunthu. M'chilimwe mutatha maluwa, masamba owuma amachotsedwa, motero amapereka malo atsopano. Mu nthawi yophukira, masamba oyambitsidwa ndi matenda amachotsedwa ndipo chitsamba chokulirapo chimadulidwa.

Kuphatikizika kwa Rose kumachitika mu kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira (makamaka mu kasupe). Zifukwa zitha kuphatikiza:

• nthaka yosayenera;
• oyandikana nawo osayenera;
• chitsamba chikukula;
• kuthirira kwamadzi m'nthaka.

Ngati tchire lifunika kumuika, limayamba kutulutsa bwino, kukula bwino, maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ndipo masamba amasanduka achikaso.

Asanalowe m'malo, chitsamba chimathiriridwa madzi ambiri. Kenako amakumba ndi dothi. Kusamukira kumalo oyenera, gwiritsani ntchito minofu yake (nthawi zina mumanyowetsa iwo). Kenako, dothi lomwe limapangidwa chatsopanocho, kukumana ndi dzenje ndikuyala chitsamba momwemo.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Rose floribunda Pastella amamuona ngati wosalimbika. Amamuphimba chisanachitike chisanu. Tchire lisanalengedwe ndi nthaka. Ndipo kenako chilichonse chimaphimbidwa ndi nthambi za mitengo yazipatso. Pambuyo pake, tchire limazunguliridwa ndi waya womwe umapangidwa ndi chinthu chosakuta kapena polyethylene.

Kuthirira

Maluwa maluwa

Pastella limamasula nthawi yonse yotentha. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, sayenera kuthiriridwa kapena kuthiridwa feteleza wambiri. Pambuyo maluwa, nyengo yopumira imayamba. Pakadali pano, kukula kwa tchire kuyima. Simungathe kuthirira ndi kuthira manyowa.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Mukamasintha maluwa, muyenera kungoyang'anira masamba owuma ndikuwachotsa panthawi yake, ndikupanga malo atsopano. Ngati chilimwe chinali chotentha, kuthirira kowonjezereka kumafunikira.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake

Ngati chitsamba sichikondwa ndi maluwa omwe adalonjeza, usayimbe mlandu chilichonse pambewu yoyipa. Pali zifukwa zinanso zoperewera.

• Chitsamba chakale. Nthambi zake zimakhala zouma komanso zamatabwa ndipo sizimatha kupereka michere m'nthaka kupita korona.
• Chitsamba chaching'ono. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo m'malo okhazikika, duwa liri ndi ufulu wonse wosamasamba. Ngati izi zidachitikabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa primrose. Mutha kusiya ochepa mu Ogasiti, pomwe mbewuyo ilimba.
• Tizilombo komanso matenda. Ngati alipo ,yembekezerani maluwa osalala. Kufunika chithandizo chamtchire.
• Malo osayenera. Izi zikutanthauza nthaka yosayenera, oyandikana nawo omwe amapikisana nawo omwe amasankha michere, komanso kukonzekera mwamphamvu. Muyenera kuyang'ana momwe zinthu zilili, mwina duwa likufuna malo oyenera.

Maluwa

Kufalitsa maluwa

Kuti maluwa asungidwe amtunduwo, maluwa a pasitala amawafalitsa mobala kapena ndi odulidwa. Mwambiri, maluwa amatha kufalikira:

• kudula;
• magawo;
• ndi mbewu;
• maluwa

Kutengera mitundu, kubereka kumachitika nthawi inayake:

• kudula - kasupe, yophukira;
• ma bend - masika, chilimwe;
• mbewu ndi masika.

Zidulidwa zikadulidwa zabwino, nthambi zamphamvu. Panthawi yophukira masika, imatha kuyikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi chophukira chopanga mizu, ndipo mizu itawonekera, yodzalidwa panthaka. Mu nthawi yophukira, kudula kumakutidwa ndi peat ndi pepala ndikusungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena firiji mpaka masika.

Pofalitsidwa ndi nthambi, nthambi zoyambira zimakwezedwa pansi. Zoyipa zimapangidwa mkati mwa tsinde. Gawo la tsinde limayikidwa mu dzenje, ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi ndikuthirira.

Kufalitsa maluwa ndi mbewu ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Muyenera kutsimikizira zamtunduwo, konzani mbeu yoti mubzale ndikubzala mu April. Kumera ndikotsika: palibe thumba limodzi la mbewu lomwe limafunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, maluwa amakula motere samaphuka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mukaphukira, duwa limalumikizidwa kwa woperekayo ndipo limayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mizu ya katundu.

Kuswana

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Mwa tizirombo, duwa limatha kuukira:

• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• weevil;
• kangaude;
• macheka odulidwa.

Tizilombo

Popewa kuphukira, chomera chimagwiridwa ndi fungicides. Gawo lomwe limadwala limachotsedwa pachitsamba chomwe chakhudzidwa, athanzi amathandizidwa ndi iron vitriol kapena Bordeaux fluid.

Mwa matenda, mawonekedwe a:

• ufa wowonda;
• dzimbiri;
• mawanga;
• imvi.

Pastella amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wake wachilendo, womwe umatha kukongoletsa dimba lililonse. Ndi chisamaliro chapanthawi yake, chosavuta, duwa limakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ataliitali, opaka bwino ndipo lidzakhala lodzitetezera dimba la maluwa.