Maluwa okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi amapanga mndandanda wosangalatsa, womwe umaphatikizapo zitsanzo padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu imodzimodziyi siikhala maluwa mwachizolowezi ndipo imakhala yofanana ndi kutalika kwa mtengo yaying'ono. Ena amasangalatsa diso kwa nyengo yonse, pomwe ena amakhalapo m'nthawi yotalikirapo. Ena mwa iwo amapezeka omwe amakhala osatha. Alimi ambiri padziko lapansi amalota kuti awakulitse iwo m'minda yawo, koma sizotheka.
Rafflesia
Rafflesias pachimake sipamatha masiku 4 ndipo amakopa ntchentche ndi "fungo lawo"
Iye ndi "maluwa okongoletsa." Ichi ndi mbewu ya majeremusi yopanda tsinde ndi masamba, yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa 60-100 cm mulifupi ndi masekeli oposa 10, yomwe imatulutsa fungo ... nyama yowola.
Rafflesia amakula m'nkhalango zotentha ndipo sioyenera kubereka kunyumba. Kuyesera kambiri kuti izipeze mu wowonjezera kutentha pafupifupi nthawi zonse kumatha polephera.
Amorphophallus titanic
Pa maluwa, khutu la amorphophallus limatenthedwa mpaka 40 ° C.
Dzinalo ndi "chilankhulidwe cha diabolosi." Pomwe ikhoza kupezeka mosavuta m'nkhalango zowuma za Indonesia, lero ndikosavuta. Mtengowo ndi wamtali wa 2.5 m ndipo wolemera kuposa 50 kg. Kukongola kumeneku kununkhira ndi "fungo" la nsomba zowola, zomwe, pamodzi ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosatheka kukula kwa amorphophallus m'nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe. Inde, ndipo maluwa oterewa samakula nyengo ya Russian Federation, chifukwa chake, kuti muwone "chilankhulo cha mdierekezi", muyenera kupita, mwachitsanzo, kupita ku Sumatra.
Kutalika kwa moyo wa titanic amorphophallus ndi zaka 40, koma kumatulutsa nthawi iyi katatu kapena kanayi.
Gazania
Chifukwa cha chiyambi cha ku Africa, gazania imathetsa makamaka chilala.
"Maluwa" aku South Africa akuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Dzinalo lachiwiri ndi "duwa ladzuwa", limafotokoza kuti mutha kuyamikira kwathunthu kukongola kwa mbewu pokhapokha masana owala. Nthawi zina, ma inflorescence amatsekedwa.
Gazania idagawikana mosiyanasiyana mumtunda wa Russia. Sikovuta ngati mbande zoyamba kumera kuchokera ku mbewu. Kusankha malo a gazania m'munda wamaluwa, ndikofunikira kulabadira dera lotseguka dzuwa ndi dothi lowala.
Mutha kuphunzira zambiri pokulitsa izi pamtundu: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/gatsaniya-vyirashhivanie-i-uhod.html
Maluwa a utawaleza
Maluwa a utawaleza - "antidepressant" otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi la maluwa
Izi ndi chifukwa cha ntchito ya akatswiri olima maluwa, tanthauzo lake lomwe lili muukadaulo wapadera wothirira maluwa. Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kusakaniza utoto molondola. Kuti mupeze maluwa okongola osowa, amafunika kudula zingapo papulasitomu m'njira zingapo. Kwa aliyense wa iwo, poyambirira duwa loyera 'limamwa' madzi amtundu winawake. Sizosavuta monga zingaoneke koyamba, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino.
Mwa njira, maluwa ena amathanso kudzalidwa chimodzimodzi, makamaka tulips, chrysanthemums, orchid ndi ma hydrangeas.
White Heron Orchid
Abereka ambiri amabala mitundu yatsopano yamtunduwu wamaluwa omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, koma amaonedwa kuti ndiofala kwambiri
Ku Far East, ku Primorye ndi Dera la Amur, duwa lozizwitsa limafanana, nthenga zofanana ndi nthenga zoyera. Imapezekanso kuzilumba za Japan. "White Heron" ndiyotchuka mu Land of Rising Sun, imatulutsa mwachangu, koma m'malo achilengedwe mbewuyo imapezeka yocheperako.
Amakhulupirira kuti orchid wosabereka ndiwosavuta kubzala kunyumba mumphika wamaluwa. Chofunikira ndikuchipatsanso chinyezi chambiri munthawi yogwirira ntchito, komanso munthawi yopumira, onetsetsani kuti dothi siliphwa, ndikuwonjezera madzi nthawi. Komabe, akatswiri amati munthu wodziwa zobzala yekha ndi amene angapeze chomera choyenera chosowa kuchokera ku mbewu.
Protea
Siwo maluwa omwe amawoneka bwino ndi mapuloteni, koma masamba awo opaka utoto wachikasu, pinki, lamtundu wamtambo
Chomera chimadziwika kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokongola kwambiri Padziko lapansi pakati pa zomwe zimatha kuphuka. Dziko lakwawo ndi Africa. Chochititsa chidwi ndi duwa lodabwitsa ndizomwe zili ndi timadzi tambiri tating'ono, tomwe ma protein adatchedwa "mbiya ya uchi".
Maluwa amabwerekera ku kubereka ndikukula ku Russia. Mu nyengo yofunda, chomera chimatha kukhala dimba losatha, ndipo pamalo ovuta kwambiri chidzakhala chokongoletsera cha wowonjezera kutentha kapena zosintha pawindo. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kupatsa mapuloteni kutentha, kuwala kambiri komanso mpweya wambiri.
Ku South Africa, proteina ndiye mbewu yotchuka komanso yabwino kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu zake - protein yachifumu - imadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha South Africa.
Strelitzia
Okonza maluwa ndi okonza maluwa ndiosangalala kugwiritsa ntchito strelitzia mu nyimbo zawo, chifukwa zimapatsa kununkhira kochititsa chidwi komanso kosavuta
Dzina lachiwiri ndi "mbalame ya paradiso." Kunyumba, ku South Africa, amatchedwa crane.
Ku Russia, Strelitzia imagona m'miphika yayikulu. Mukabzala izi mu nthaka nthawi yachilimwe, imadzakhala chokongoletsera cha infield. Pazenera lanyumba, "mbalame ya paradiso" imamvanso bwino ndipo sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Zowona, alimi ayenera kukumbukira kuti limakula pang'onopang'ono. Okhala ndi ziweto ayenera kudziwa kuti masamba ndi maluwa a Mbalame ya Paradiso ndi oopsa kwambiri.
Zakumwa
Kunyumba, ma lyricis ali ndi mitundu yopitilira 20 yosiyanasiyana, koma asanu ndi mmodzi okha ndi omwe adabwera ku Russia
Chomera chamuyaya cha babu babu chimakopa chidwi chake ndi mtundu wake wowala. Chosangalatsa: duwa silimakumana "ndi masamba", pomwe limamera pachinde china. Komwe kubadwa kwa licorice kuli Japan ndi China, pomwe mbewuyo imadziwika kuti ndi "duwa la akufa" ndipo pachifukwa ichi sichidzabzalidwe pafupi ndi nyumba.
Anthu aku Russia, osakhala atsankho, amagwiritsa ntchito ngati dimba ndi zokongoletsera m'chipinda. Mlendo wakummawa amafunika kutentha kosaposa 20zaC, dothi lamchenga, boma lapadera lothirira komanso kuyatsa.
Zomwe tikuwonetsa kuti maluwa athu nyengo yathu yachimwemwe imaphuka mosavuta mu mitengo yayitali yabwino, werengani za izi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/likoris.html
Passionflower
Zina mwa mitundu ya zipatso zamtunduwu zimatha kuzindikira mayina a zipatso zabwino - granadilla ndi chipatso chokonda
Ndiwe maluwa okongola komanso oyenda pamahatchi. Amamera ku South America, Asia, Australia ndipo imakhala ndi zipatso zokoma, komanso maluwa owala 10 cm. Uwu ndi mpesa wokongola komanso wosazindikira. Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe iyi, adakhala momasuka kunyumba. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kumera kwa nthangala za zipatsozidi zimatengera nthawi yomwe adachotsa zipatsozo. Ndikwabwino kubzala, mutakhala kumene mutabzala. Kuti mbewu ikondweretse maluwa ndi zipatso mtsogolo, kudulira koyenera ndikofunikira.
Kadupul - duwa lokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi
Ku Japan, duwa ili limatchedwa "Kukongola Kwa Mwezi"
Maluwa okongola amenewa amakula kuzilumba za Sri Lanka, pomwe amawaona kuti ndi opatulika. Kuwona masamba oyera amtundu wa cadupula ndichabwino kwambiri, chifukwa maluwa ndi osowa ndipo amatenga masiku awiri okha, pomwe chomera chimayamba mawonekedwe ake akale.
Maluwa alibe mtengo. Ndikosatheka kung'amba popanda kuwononga pamakhala. Ndipo kwa iwo omwe amalota kukhala ndi chuma chotere, analogue imalimbikitsa - epiphyllum. Ndiosavuta kumera, imakula mwachangu ndipo limamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Kadupul ndiye duwa wodula kwambiri padziko lapansi - ndipo amatero ngakhale kuti sanagulitsidwe.
Maluwa okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi pavidiyo
Posachedwa tsopano kwakhala mafashoni kubereketsa mitundu yachilendo. Izi sizovuta nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovutirapo. Nthawi ikatha, ndipo mzimu ukapempha chilimwe, mutha kukula ... mpendadzuwa pawindo! Mwa njira, amakhalanso wokongola munjira yake.
