Ngati mwakopeka ndi abakha a mtundu wakuda wakuda ndipo mukufuna kuganizira momwe mungasamalire kunyumba, ndiye tikukulangizani kuti muyang'anire mtundu umodzi wa mitundu yochititsa chidwi komanso yotchuka, Duck White-breasted.
Pakati pa nthumwi za nyama zakuthengo, koti yakuda imasiyanitsidwa ndi coot. Werengani za momwe mbalamezi zilili m'nkhani yathu.
Coot
Nkhuta, kapena coot, ndi ya banja la mbusa. M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu 18. Ichi ndicho mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa madzi a madzi ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino cha osaka.
Alimi a nkhuku ayenera kuganizira zodziwika bwino za kusunga abakha monga Indian, Temp, Kayuga, Bashkir, Mulard, Peking (Star-53) komanso okonda buluu kunyumba.
Zobereketsa
Koti ndi mbalame yapakatikati. Kutalika kwa thupi lake sikudutsa 38 cm, kulemera - 1 makilogalamu. Mangani mwamphamvu. Pa mbali ya mlanduyo ndi pang'ono. Nthenga pamutu, pamutu ndi pamtunda wa thupi ndi zojambulidwa mumdima wakuda kapena wakuda. Chifuwa ndi mimba zimakhala zosavuta - muzoyimvi. 
Mbali yodabwitsa ya maonekedwe a phula ndi chovala choyera pamphumi ndi mulomo woyera. Beak lakuthwa, wothandizidwa pambali. Manjawa ndi achikasu kapena alanje omwe ali ndi zala zazikulu za imvi, zomwe ziribe makwinya, koma ali malire ndi lobes omwe adadulidwa pamphepete. Amuna ndi amuna samakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyana. Koma mawu awo ndi osiyana: mwa akazi ndi okweza komanso okoma, amuna ali chete ndi ogontha.
Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa Coot ndi zaka 18.
Mukudziwa? Asayansi a ku Britain ochokera ku yunivesite ya Exeter, atapangira mphamvu za GPS kwa abakha wofiira, anapeza kuti akhoza kuthawa mamita 6,8,000 paulendowu. Ndi pamtunda uwu kuti agonjetsa mapiri a Everest. Tawonani kuti pamtunda wa ndege zikwi 13,000 zamtunda akuuluka, ndipo pamtunda wa mamita 5,000 munthu amayamba kuzunzika kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba wa hypoxia.
Kufalikira ndi moyo
Nthawi zambiri chimbudzichi chimapezeka m'nyengo yotentha m'madzi amitundu yatsopano komanso yowonjezera mchere ku Eurasia, North Africa, Australia. Zimasunthira pamsewu wovuta. Mbalame zomwezo nthawi zosiyana zimatha kuwuluka mosiyana. M'chaka, amathawira ku malo atsopano mu March-May, mu kugwa - mu September-November. Mabala a kum'mwera akukhala mozungulira. 
Nkhuta zowonongeka m'madzi osaya, pamadzi, pakati pazitali za bango, sedges, bango. Kumalo kumene mbalame zimayima m'nyengo yozizira, zimasonkhanitsa m'magulu akuluakulu - mpaka mazana angapo mu gombe limodzi. Mbalame zimathera nthawi yambiri pamadzi.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti chitetezo champhamvu chikhale cholimba, chitukuko chofulumira ndi choyenera cha dziwe lakuda loyera ndi ladongo ndilofunika. Kukhalapo kwa madzi oyandikana kungathe kuchepetsa kuchepetsa zakudya.
Mbalamezi ndizokhazikika - zimapanga awiri awiri. Onse awiriwa ali ndi udindo womanga chisa ndi mazira. Nthawi imodzi, akazi amaika 2-3 mazira akuyika mazira 7-12. Nkhuku zimawoneka pambuyo pa masiku 22. Iwo akhoza kuyamba kudzikonda pazaka za miyezi 1.5-2, ndege - mu masiku 65-80. Utha msinkhu ufike nyengo yotsatira. 
Amadyetsa masamba ndi masamba ndi zipatso zam'madzi. Zakudya 10 peresenti ndi chakudya cha nyama - nkhuku, nsomba, mazira a mbalame zam'madzi. Chakudya, abakha amatha kuthamanga ku kuya kwa mamita 1-1.5.
Chakudya choyenera ndichofunika kwambiri kwa thanzi labwino la mbalame. Werengani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chakudya cha abakha kunyumba, momwe mungadyetse ana ang'onoang'ono, komanso momwe mungakonzekerere chakudya chokhazikika kwa abakha.
Molting imapezeka isanayambe kusamuka kwa June mpaka October. Panthawiyi, ziphuphu zimasonkhana pamodzi m'magulu akuluakulu. Mpaka pentiyo isinthidwe, sangathe kuwuluka, choncho amasankha kubisala kuthengo.
Video: Black Coot Duck
Bakha wakuda ndi woyera
Bakha lakuda loyera linabadwira ndi obereketsa Chiyukireniya poyenda mitundu itatu: Dzira la Chiyukireniya, nyama ya ku Beijing ndi nyama ndi dzira Khaki-Campbell. Zotsatira zake zinali zazikulu kulemera kwa makilogalamu 3-4 makilogalamu okongoletsa okongola, mazira okwera komanso nyama yophika.
Onaninso za mitundu yofala kwambiri ya abakha woyera.
Zobereketsa
Mutu ndi kumbuyo kwa abakhawo ndi zakuda, chifuwa ndi choyera. Amuna ndi amphongo amatha kusiyanitsa mosavuta, chifukwa zowonjezereka zimakhala ndi zitoliro pamutu pang'onopang'ono.
Mutu ndi waung'ono, wopepuka pang'ono pambali. Ndalamayi ndi yaifupi, yopindika, yakuda. Mitundu yowongoka. Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu, chachikulu. Khosi liri lalitali. Mchirawo ndi wawung'ono, ukulira pang'ono. Paws ndi lalifupi, lakuda. 
Mphungu yamkazi imachokera ku mazira 110 mpaka 140 omwe amalemera 85-90 g. Kukula kwa mazira kwakhala kwapamwamba kwa zaka zingapo.
Mukudziwa? Panthawi ya nkhondo pakati pa a British ndi a Irish mu 1916, panthawi ya nkhondo ku central park ku Dublin (Ireland), asilikali a maiko onsewa anaimitsa moto panthawi inayake, motero analola wantchito wa paki kuti adyetse abakha, omwe anali akukhala pangozi.
Utha msinkhu wa abakha wofiirira woyera umachitika miyezi 6. Mu miyezi iwiri mukhoza kulemera 2 kg. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo ali okonzeka kuphedwa.
Oimira a mtunduwo amadziwika ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Nthawi zambiri amadwala ndipo sagonjetsedwa ndi majeremusi. Angathe kupulumuka mulimonse. Azimayi ndi nkhuku zabwino ndi amayi. Kutetezeka kwa ducklings - 90-92%, anthu okhwima - 95-96%. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe ndi masiku 28.
Ndizowona kuti zingakhale zothandiza kuti mupeze masiku angapo bakha akukhala pa mazira, abakha ndi abambo ati, chifukwa chiyani bakha amayenda pamadzi, komanso amadziwa malamulo a kuberekanso abakha.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Makhalidwe apadera a ndende amafunikira achinyamata okha. Akufuna kutentha. Yabwino kwa iwo ndi Kutentha mpaka + 22-30 ° С. Oimira akuluakulu a mtunduwo saopa ozizira. Zofunda zouma, mpweya wokwanira wabwino, palibe zojambulazo zomwe ziri zofunika kwa iwo mu bakha, matabwa ndi zofunika. 
Ngati cholinga chanu ndikutulutsa zokolola, ndiye m'chipinda momwe abakha amasungidwira, muyenera kutentha kutsika 18-25 ° С. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa bakhali ndi anthu asanu pa 1 mita imodzi. m
Gwirizanani, ndikofunikira kupereka mbalameyi ndi zinthu zabwino kuti zitheke. Phunzirani momwe mungamangire bakha, ndikuphunzirani momwe mungapangire chisa cha bakha.
Utyatnik ndi malo oyendamo ayenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zakumwa zakumwa ndi odyetsa kwambiri, popeza maere akuda oyera samasiyana molondola komanso amakonda kufalitsa chakudya.
M'madera a mafakitale, mtundu uwu umadyetsedwa ndi zinyama zosakaniza, m'mabanja nthawi zambiri monga chakudya chake ndi tirigu, bran, udzu, ufa, fupa, chakudya cha nsomba, ndi phala. 
Mabakha wakuda ndi zolengedwa zodabwitsa zachilengedwe ndi ntchito ya munthu, yomwe imakopa chidwi ndi maonekedwe awo. Mitundu iwiri yodziwika kwambiri yamatchi ndizophumba zamtchire zomwe zimakhala ndi mlomo woyera komanso zofukiza za Black Black. Ngakhale kuti mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mtundu wofanana, zimakhala ndi moyo wosiyanasiyana, zokonda za zakudya ndi malingaliro kwa anthu.
