Geranium (Pelargonium) - malo otchuka a nyumba, omwe angapezeke pawindo pazomwe kuli nyengo. Zitsamba za Geranium zimakongoletsa mabedi a chilimwe ndikubzala mitengo m'misewu.
Kuti ubwino wa chitukukochi ukhale wabwino, ndikofunika kumvetsera bwino kuthirira.
Kodi kusamalira geraniums
Mofanana ndi maluwa ambiri amkati, geranium imafuna dothi lachonde, labwino kwambiri, komanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Nthaka yolemera, kompositi ndi yochepetsedwa ndi mchenga kapena perlite, imapanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti chitukuko ndi maluwa a geranium azikhala bwino. Pamene ikukula ndipo imatulutsa pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, imatha kudya zakudya zam'thupi komanso nthawi zonse kudya. 
Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro cha geraniums:
- Amayenera kukula mu mphika wa dothi (clay, ceramics) kuti athandizire kutentha kwa mpweya ndikupanga mpweya wabwino pa kukula.
- Maluwa amakula bwino usiku kutentha kuchokera +10 mpaka + 15 ° С. Ikhoza kupulumuka pa 0 ° C, ngati nthaka yatha, koma ndibwino kuti musalole.
- Pakati pa ulimi wothirira nthaka iyenera kuuma.
- M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono kuposa chilimwe, koma motero kuti dothi ladothi siliuma.
- Pa nyengo yokula ayenera kukhala ndi umuna 1 nthawi masabata awiri. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala osungunuka m'madzi.
- Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa chitsamba, muyenera kutsitsa mfundo za kukula pa zimayambira.
- Kudulira mitengo ya peduncles kumalimbikitsa maluwa.
- Pakubwera kwa masamba atsopano okalamba ayenera kuchotsedwa.
- Ngati geranium ikatha kunja kwa chilimwe, yikani kuti ikhale ndi kuwala kochepa.
- Ndikofunika kubzala maluwa kumapeto kuti katsitsimule nthaka ndikukonzanso mchere.
Mukudziwa? Zomwe zimayambira - South Africa, kumene mitundu yoposa 250 ya geranium yakutchire ikukulabe. Makope oyambirira a duwa limeneli anawonekera ku Ulaya pambuyo pa zaka za XVII.
Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti ndi nthawi yokwanira kuthirira mbewu
Kuthira kwa geranium kwa chaka chonse kumagawidwa mu nthawi ziwiri: nthawi ya kukula ikukula kwambiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - zosawerengeka. Kuthamanga kwafupipafupi - 2-4 pa mlungu. 
Zonsezi zowonjezera komanso zouma zimawoneka chimodzimodzi: Kutsika kwa masamba a limp kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Pambuyo pofufuza nthaka, muyenera kuthirira madziwa mowa kwambiri kapena kusiya kuthirira, kuchotsani chinyezi chokwanira ndikulola geranium kuti iume bwino. Muyenera kuchotsa maluwa kuchokera mu mphika kuti muyang'ane mizu yovunda kapena tizirombo.
Ndi kangati komanso nthawi zingati zomwe mungachite
Geranium ndi chilala chosagwira mbewu. Koma ngakhale izi, nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumadalira mkhalidwe wa dothi. Gulu ladothi liyenera kuyanika pakati pa madzi okwanira - izi zimapangitsa kuti maluwa ayambe kuyenda bwino. Madzi amawononga maluwa: ngati mizu sumauma, sangathe kutulutsa mpweya ndipo sangawonongeke. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumachepetsa kupeza kwa nayitrojeni ku mizu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti feteleza zisamangidwe, ndi kuti chomeracho chikhalepo. Mphamvu ya ulimi wothirira imadalira kutentha kwa mpweya ndi nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo ikakhala yotentha, imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, m'dzinja ndi masika - kamodzi pa masiku awiri mpaka 4 pamene dothi limauma.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungamere geraniums kunyumba.
Ndi madzi otani omwe ndi bwino kumwa madzi
Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala pafupi ndi kutentha kwa mphepo pa nthawi ya ulimi wothirira. Mafinya amachititsa kuti maluwa asokonezeke: amadzimitsa mizu ndipo amatha kuyambitsa masamba ndi kukula msanga. 
Ndibwino kuti muzimwa kuthirira madzi ovuta, chifukwa ndi bwino kuyamwa. Madzi otentha (pambuyo poyeretsa) amachititsa kuti mcherewo ukhale ndi nthaka komanso amachepetsa acidity, zomwe zingachepetse mphamvu yowonjezera zakudya.
Mukudziwa? Ndipotu, "geranium" yomwe timadziwika siili membala wa dzina lomwelo. Geranium - Ichi ndi shrub yosatha. Ndipo kukula pawindo kumakhala ndi botanical dzina "pelargonium". Geranium imatchedwa yosavuta ku Ulaya XVII zaka chifukwa cha kufanana kwa zomera zatsopano kwa iwo ndi kale omwe amadziwika.
Momwe mungamwetsera geranium kunyumba: njira zazikulu
Maluwa otentha amawononga madzi, amawutsitsa kuchokera pansi mpaka masamba komanso mchere ndi carbon dioxide. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatuluka kudzera mwapadera pores pa masamba - stomata. Madzi amapereka njira zonse zamkati mkati mwa maselo, kotero popanda chinyezi, geranium imafa. Limatanthawuza zomera zimene zimafunikira nthaka nthawi zonse yonyowa.
Ndizosangalatsa kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito geranium kwa mankhwala.
Malamulo oyambirira a kuthirira:
- Miphika imayenera kukhala ndi mabowo oteteza madzi;
- Chotsani madzi omwe adzalowa mu poto atatha kuthirira;
- Pewani kugwera pamasamba ndi zimayambira;
- Phunzirani mtundu wa madzi abwino kwa mbeu yanu, kumvetsera momwe maluwawo amachitira musanayambe kuthirira ndi madzi osiyanasiyana.
Ngati maluwa amagulidwa mu sitolo, ayenera kuikidwa mu mphika wamuyaya ndi "right" primer ndi kuthirira. Ngati choikapo chiyenera kuchitidwa, kuthirira koyambirira kumafunika kuti athetse chomeracho mu mphika. Pakuika, nthaka yatsopano imayambitsanso.Ndikofunikira! Kuti mudziwe ngati mukuyenera kuthirira geranium, yesetsani kumenyera chala chanu pansi. Ngati simukumva chinyezi - choncho ndi nthawi yoti mumve.
Kubatizidwa
Kupaka kapena kuthirira kuchokera pansipa ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zoyenera kuthirira. Ngati muli ndi mabowo mumphika (ndipo ayenera kukhalapo), ndiye kuti muyiike mu thireyi ndi madzi, pita kwa mphindi 20, kenako chotsani mphika ndikutsanulira madzi poto. Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa zomera zambiri.
Miphika sayenera kuloledwa kuima m'madzi kwa theka la ora kapena apo. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsa mizu yovunda kapena matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angathe kuwononga mizu.
Kuthirira kuchokera kumwamba
Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zomera zonse zam'madera otentha, kuphatikizapo geraniums. Musaiwale kuti cholinga chotirira ndi kusakaniza pansi. Choncho, muyenera kumwa madzi a geranium. Kuti musapangitse kuti matenda a fungal akwaniritsidwe, musagwiritsire ntchito madzi pamasamba. 
Miphika zazikulu ndi zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimathiriridwa kuchokera kumwamba kuti zimapatsa zomera zowonjezereka monga momwe zingathere, ndiyeno zowonjezera zimachotsedwa ku poto.
Kuthamanga madzi
Ambiri wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha okha. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti madzi amvula ali ndi zonyansa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse matenda opatsirana.
Koma m'madera omwe ali ndi mapopi amphamvu samagwirizana ndi zomera zomwe zimafunikira nthaka yowawa. Madzi oterewa amachititsa klorini kukhala ndi nthaka, yomwe imayambitsa maluwa. Choncho, pakadali pano, ndi bwino kuthirira madzi a geranium ndi madzi othazikika.
Ndikofunikira! Mankhwala opangira ulimi wothirira ayenera kutetezedwa kuti klorini yomwe ili mkati mwake iwonongeke. Ikhoza kuyambitsa matenda a mizu.
Kupopera mbewu
Pofuna kutsimikiza kuti madzi amadzika mizu, miyeso yothirira madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda. Mu chipinda gawo lomwelo limasewera ndi dongosolo la tubular, loikidwa pansi. Madzi a tubules amalowa pang'onopang'ono panthaka.
Kodi n'zotheka kuthirira geranium
Kuwonjezera pa feteleza feteleza, kutchera ndi kukonzanso chitukuko cha mizu mothandizidwa ndi fungicides ndi mankhwala ena amtunduwu amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri. Choncho, ayodini ndi hydrogen peroxide zimateteza chitetezo cha antibacterial ndikukweza chitukuko cha geranium.
Iodini
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ayodini kupereka chitetezo cha antibacterial ndi kukonzanso maluwa amkati ndi imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri zodyera. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito yankho: madontho awiri a ayodini mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. 
Zina mwa ubwino wa madzi a iodizedwe:
- Kupititsa patsogolo mbewu kumera ndikukula chitukuko;
- kuthetsa kukula kwa mavairasi ndi bowa;
- kusintha kwa maluwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yokha;
- musapitirire njira yothetsera vutoli kuti muteteze dothi kuchokera ku tizilombo toyenera;
- Osati kutsanulira njira iyi pa chomera chomwecho.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchuluka kwa ayodini kumawonekera mwa mawonekedwe a kukula kwakukulu kwa chomera ndi panthawi yomweyo chikasu cha maluwa ndi masamba. Pochotsa chinthu chilichonse m'nthaka, n'zotheka kuthirira madziwo mochulukirapo, ponyamula katundu wambiri mu poto.
Peroxide
Hyrojeni peroxide imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo monga ayodini: kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chitetezo cha mizu yochokera ku matenda. Yankho lirikonzedwa kuchokera ku 2 tbsp. makapu a pharmacy hydrogen peroxide ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre. 
Magwiritsidwe ntchito:
- Musagwiritse ntchito chimodzimodzi ndi kuvala kwina.
- Musagwiritse ntchito kamodzi pa sabata, pamtundu uliwonse wa nthawi yothirira.
Madzi owiritsa kapena owiritsa
Madzi omwe amachokera kumphepete yamadzi amadziwika ndi kuuma kwake kwapadera. Chiwerengero ichi chikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa magnesium ndi calcium salt. Mphepete amatha kukhala ndi chlorine ndi fluoride, zomwe zimayamwa ndi zomera.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe momwe zingakhalire bwino komanso kudzala geraniums kunyumba.
Kutentha kumachititsa kuti zinthu izi zizitha kuyenda bwino ndikupanga madzi mochedwa. Pafupifupi njira yomweyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafyuluta: amatsuka madzi ku zitsulo zopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe, m'malo mwa magnesium ndi calcium ions ndi zina, zothandiza kwambiri. Koma madzi ofewa akhoza kukhala ndi mchere wambiri.
Kusankhidwa kwa madzi amtundu wanji kuti amwetse maluwa kumadalira mlingo wa aciditi wofunikira. Mwachizoloŵezi, mungathe kuthirira chomeracho ndikuwonanso zomwe zimachitika. Ngati geranium imachepetsa kukula, ndiye kuti madzi sagwirizana naye.
Mukudziwa? Masamba ndi maluwa okometsera mitundu ya geraniums ndi zakudya. Chifukwa cha mafuta ofunikira omwe ali nawo, amatha kupereka maonekedwe okongola, komanso fungo labwino kwa zakudya zakudya, saladi ndi mchere.
Zizindikiro za kuthirira kosayenera
Kuthira kwa madzi kumaonedwa kuti ndi ulimi wothirira molakwika: nthaka yonyowa ndi madzi mu poto ndizo zizindikiro zazikulu za zochitika izi. Ngati dothi lili mchere wambiri, koma mukuwona zolakwika mu chitukuko, zikhoza kukhala:
- masamba owongolera;
- masamba achikasu kapena ofiira;
- mizu zowola.
Sikovuta kupanga bungwe loyenera la geranium. Kwenikweni, njirayi siyiyana ndi kuthirira mbewu zina. Komanso musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito molondola feteleza - ndipo geranium idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ochuluka.
