Kodi kudzala kaloti ndizotheka mu July kapena June? Ndi mitundu yanji yoyenera?

Kaloti ndi okoma, okoma komanso ndiwo wathanzi kwambiri omwe amadziwika bwino ngakhale kwa mwana wa chaka chimodzi. Lili ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa thupi la munthu ndi mavitamini monga A, D, C, B1-B12, potassium, magnesium, beta-carotene, ndi zina zotero.

Timagwiritsa ntchito maluzi ofunika masamba onse obiriwira ndi saladi, ndipo, ndithudi, mu maphunziro oyambirira. Ndipo palibe zokolola zamtengo wapatali za kaloti kusiyana ndi wamkulu pa mabedi. Koma choyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mbeuyo inakula bwino kapena tachedwa nthawi yobzala nthawi yeniyeni? Mudzawerenga m'nkhaniyi ngati n'zotheka kufesa kaloti pa June 2 ndi masiku ena a mweziwo, komanso mpaka nthawi yofesa mbewu m'nyengo ya chilimwe, kuti athe kukula komanso ngati karoti sinamere kapena ayi, muwerenge chifukwa chake chinachitika.

Kodi ndingabzala m'chilimwe?

Kodi n'zotheka kufesa muzu pakatikati kapena kumapeto kwa June ndipo nthawi zambiri mumabzala m'chilimwe ndipo pamene ndiloledwa, ndipo ikachedwa? Mwachizolowezi, zimadziwika kuti Kulima karoti kumagwa m'masiku otsiriza a April ndi masiku oyambirira a Maypamene mpweya kutentha ukufika kufika madigiri 15 ndipo nthaka imadutsa madigiri 10-12. Panthawi imeneyi, nthaka yomwe ili pamapiri imakhala yatenthedwa, koma imakhala yonyowa mokwanira kuti mbeu ikuphuke.

Koma m'zaka zoyambirira za chilimwe, sizingachedwe kubzala masamba a vitamini. Ngati mukukumana ndi zifukwa zina, pofika pakati pa mwezi wa Oktoba tidzalandira kaloti, zomwe zidzasamalidwa ndi yosungirako bwino m'nyengo yozizira, zabwino komanso zokoma.

Kodi ndizomveka kudzala karoti pakati pa June, ngati udabzala kale, koma mbeu yomwe idaperekedwa sinapite bwino? Kufesa chilimwe cha vitamini zamasamba kumayendetsa iwo:

• amene kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya chilimwe amafuna kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yambiri yobzala masamba ena;
• amene anayamba kufesa kaloti sanapite;
• omwe akuyesa ndikufuna kupeza zokolola zochepa.

Zabwino ndi zamwano

Ubwino wa kufesa mochedwa ndi:

• Kutentha kwa nthaka, kumathandizira kuti mbeu imamera mwamsanga.
• Palibe kusintha kosasinthasintha kotentha.
• Tsiku lowala kwambiri, lomwe liri lofunika kwambiri kuti juiciness a lalanje masamba.
• Mbewu zazuzu zidzateteza karoti ndi mapepala (pofika pakati pa mwezi wa June, ntchito yawo yatha).
• Kukolola kofesa mochedwa kudzapitirira bwino mpaka nyengo yotsatira.
• Kaloti adzakhala ambiri mu kukula, opanda "ndevu", ndi kukoma kokoma.

Zoipa zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, monga nthaka pa mapiri yauma.
• Kutentha mofulumira kwa nthaka.
• Kutseketsa mbewu za mvula (imasunga malo osungira zinthu zopanda nsalu).
• Njira yodalirika yosankha mtundu, podziwa zenizeni za dera lanu, popeza sipadzakhala cholakwika

Kufika kochedwa kumtunda pakati, mumtsinje, ku Siberia

Ndi nambala ziti zomwe zingabzalidwe karoti mu June? Kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi nyengo yochepa m'chilimwe ku Siberia ndi ku Siberia amadzipatsa okha malamulo oti azilima masamba. M'madera amenewa, ndi bwino kuyamba kuyambitsa kaloti kumapeto kwa June. Ngati musankha mitundu yabwino, yambitsani kumera kwa mbeu ndikukonzekera bwino, mudzalandira bwino nthawi yokolola.

Pakatikati pa Russia, nthawi yomaliza yobzala ingasinthidwe kumayambiriro kwa July. Koma kumbukirani kuti ngakhale mitundu yokalamba yokalamba ili ndi kukula kwa masiku 70-90, pafupifupi miyezi itatu tsopano. Palinso mwayi woti nthaka iwonongeke, choncho ndi kwanzeru kukonza karoti kubzala mwezi wa June kusiyana ndi kusamukira ku July.

Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ili yoyenera kukolola yotseguka pansi?

Kusankha mitundu yabwino ndi 1/3 ya kupambana.. Zimadalira nyengo ya chigawochi, nthawi yokolola ya mbande, kukana matenda, ubwino wa zokolola. Nthanga zomwe zimayamikiridwa pakati pa nyengo za chilimwe, zimakhala ndi maonekedwe abwino pa kulima, maonekedwe okongola ndi kukoma kokoma.

Gome limasonyeza mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ku Mizinda ya Urals, Siberia ndi lamba la pakati, koma kwa kumpoto, nthawi yomaliza yobzala idzakhala pakati pa June.

Ndikoyenera kuzindikira zimenezo Nthanga za kubzala mtengo kuti musankhe chaka chapitacho cha kukolola, koma osati kale, chifukwa zimakhudza kwambiri kumera kwawo.

Njira zofunikira zokolola

Kusankha mitundu

Zomwe zimapindulitsa pa nyengo ya kubzala kwa June zidzakhala kusankha kwa kucha pakati pa mizinda yotchedwa Urals ndi Siberia ndi kaloti yakucha kwa pakati. Pofika pakati pa mwezi wa October, mbewu zowonjezereka zidzakula, zomwe sizidzatengera matenda ndipo zidzapitirirabe mpaka nyengo yotsatira.

Kusankha malo

Pakuti kaloti amasankhe bedi, yomwe inakula:

• anyezi;
• kabichi;
• mbatata;
• nkhaka;
• nandolo

Osavomerezeka ndi awa: katsabola ndi parsley. Malo oti kulima ayenera kukhala dzuwa, ofewa, popanda kuchitika kwa madzi pansi. Ndikofunikira kufikitsa chisankho chokhazikitsa malo moyenera.

Zosakaniza zamagetsi

Mitengo ya orange yamasamba imakonda nthaka yachonde, yotayirira komanso yonyowa. Ayenera kukhala wamkulu mu nthaka ndi nthaka yochepa. Kuwonjezera zakudya (magnesium, potaziyamu, ndi zina zotero) ndikubwezeretsa muyezo wa asidi mu nthaka ya acidix yikani phulusa ndi ufa wa dolomite.

Kukonzekera mabedi

Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa chigwa cha kaloti ngakhale kugwa, pakumba, mafosholo pa bayonet kuya, kuchotsa namsongole. Mukhozanso kuwonjezera peat ndi mchenga kunthaka. Iwo adzapereka zitsamba zazitsamba ndi zowonongeka ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, zowonjezera madzi ndi kupeza kwa oxygen ku mizu.

Kuti zipatso zisapangidwe ndi kukhuta ndi nitrates, sikufunika kuwonjezera zowonongeka zowonongeka.

Ntchito ndi mbewu

Choyamba muyenera kupatulira mbewu zapamwamba kuchokera kumalo osayenera kulima.. Muyenera kuziyika mu chidebe ndi madzi kwa maola angapo, mbewu za nevsukhozhie zidzayandama. Kotero inu mukhoza kuwonjezera zokolola za lalanje mizu. Mbewu ya karoti imakula pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, monga momwe ziliri mu chipolopolo cha mafuta ofunikira.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera kumera.

• Kumera mbewu, powawombera kwa masiku 4-5 m'madzi ofunda. Akamathyola, mbewu zimachotsedwa ndi zouma, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kwambiri m'firiji kapena pansi pa zero kutentha kwa tsiku limodzi.
• Kulemba mafuta kwa mafuta kumathandizanso kuti ziphuphu ziwonjezeke mwamsanga. Mbewu imayikidwa mu thumba lathumba ndipo imatsukidwa kwa mphindi zingapo mmadzi a 50 ° C. Kenaka, polemba madzi ofunda, chotsani thumba kuti muzizizira. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mbewu zimayenera kuuma. Njira imeneyi imachepetsa ukalamba ndi theka.
• Ndipo pali njira yosavuta. Kufesa mbewu, amawatsanulira mowonjezera madzi ofunda ndi kuphimba ndi zosavala nsalu mpaka majeremusi. Kutentha kosasana usana ndi usiku, malo ozizira ndi kutentha kwapsafupi kudzalola mphukira kusafulumira.

Momwe mungabzalidwe mu June ndi July? Chotsatira chimabwera njira yokhayokha.

1. Pamunda timapanga grooves, otchedwa mizere, pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
2. Timafalitsa mbewu mmenemo, ndi masentimita asanu, ndi kuya kwa 1.5-2 masentimita.
3. Muzimasuka mwachitsulo chodzala zinthu ndi kuphimba ndi filimu, kusiya danga la 12-15 masentimita, mpaka utakula.

Kenaka, kanema yowona za njira yokonzekera mbewu zaroti:

Kusamalira zomera

• Kuthirira. Kuthirira kumakhala kawiri pa sabata, kotero mu July dzuwa dothi limauma mofulumira ndipo lingathe, kuteteza kumera kwa mbewu. Poyambira mu August, kukonkha kumafunika kuchepetsedwa kwa nthawi imodzi pa sabata.
• Kupalira. Pofuna kuteteza namsongole kuchotsa madzi a karoti, wamaluwa amalimbikitsa interspersing kaloti ndi anyezi, adyo, letesi kapena radishes. Anthu oyandikana nawowa adzakukumbutsani za momwe mbewu zamasamba zimagwirira ntchito, sizidzasiya malo amsongole, ziziteteza ku tizirombo, ndipo kusonkhanitsa kwawo kwa nthawi yake kudzatulutsa mpata wokhala ndi kaloti.
• Kupopera. Pakati pa mphukira ayenera kukhala mtunda wa 3-5 masentimita, mwinamwake chipatso sichingakulire kukula.
• Kutsegula. Kuti munthu asapitirize kupeza mpweya wabwino mpaka mizu, m'pofunika kumasula nthaka mwamsanga mutatha kuthirira.
• Dyetsa. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza kumtunda ngakhale kugwa, pokonzekera mtunda. Pa nthaka yachonde, kaloti safuna chakudya china. Zingathe kuvulaza, monga ndi nayitrogeni wochuluka m'nthaka, kaloti akhoza kukula "bearded", yopotoka ndi kukhuta ndi nitrates.

Mavuto angathe ngati afesedwa mu June ndi July

Mukamabzala kaloti, ngakhale mitundu yoyamba yakucha sungakhale nayo nthawi yakubala, kutaya kukoma ndi kusungidwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Mavutowa amapezeka ngati:

• chilimwe chimvula ndi kuzizira;
• chisanu chimachitika mu September, komwe kawirikawiri ku Siberia ndi kumpoto kwa ma Urals;
• sizinachepetsedwe njira yakucha;
• sanatsatire ndondomeko za mmera.

Koma, monga lamulo, June kubzala kaloti amabweretsa zipatso zabwinozomwe timasangalala mpaka masika. Musaope kuyesa! Inu simutaya, ndipo pindulani! Ngati sizokolola, ndiye kuti ndizofunika kwambiri.