Conifers ndi zomera zokongola zomwe zimakopa ndi kukongoletsa malo alionse chaka chonse. Koma, mwatsoka, ambiri a iwo amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi tizilombo towononga, chifukwa cha kukongoletsera komwe kwacheperachepera, ndipo makamaka m'milandu yonyalanyaza, mtengo ukufa. Momwe mungazindikire ndendende zomwe tizilombo timayambitsa makondomu anu ndi momwe tingachitire, tiyeni tiyankhule m'nkhaniyi.
Mwa njira, pali adani ambiri mu conifers. Pali ena omwe amathyola singano, pali omwe amadya makungwa, akuyamwitsa juisi zofunika, kuwononga mizu. Ndi owopsa kwambiri mwa iwo adzakufotokozerani pansipa. 
Galliches
Galitsa (Cecidomyiidae latali) ndi tizilombo toyamwa omwe ali a banja la dipterans. Pali mitundu yoposa sikwi zikwi.
Maonekedwe. Gall midges mu maonekedwe ali ofanana ndi udzudzu. Zili ndizing'ono - kuyambira 1 mpaka 4 mm. Zimapangidwa ndi mapiko ndi opanda. Maphutsi awo ndi osiyana ndi mtundu, nthawi zina amapezeka ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri: lalanje, wachikasu, pinki.
Akuluakulu kawirikawiri amakhala a bulauni. Mapiko awo ali ndi tsitsi. Pamutu ndi ndevu yaitali. Tizilombo timadyetsa masamba otsamba. Yambani zaka mu Meyi. 
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa. Chizindikiro chodziwika kwambiri cha ndulu midges poonekera pa chomera sizinjira zachilendo, zokolola pamphuno zimakhala: nsingano zimagwirizana pamodzi, zomwe zimakula pakapita nthawi.
Mphutsi imakhala mkati mwawo. Mphukira yowonongeka yowuma. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumapangitsa kuti kufalikira kwamphamvu kwa ndulu midges.
Njira zothandizira. Kuchotsa tizilombo toyipa kumathandiza tizilombo toyamwitsa lero kuti tigwiritsidwe ntchito pa conifers:
- Aktara;
- Calypso;
- Angio;
- Mospilan
Kuwapopera iwo ayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo pa phukusi, koma osachepera kawiri ndi nthawi ya masabata awiri kapena atatu.Mukudziwa? Mitengo ya Coniferous imatulutsa nambala yambiri ya phytoncides - zinthu zomwe zimapha ndi kulepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya, bowa. Choncho, mlengalenga za nkhalango zotere zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyipa tizilombo kasanu ndi kawiri kapena kasanu kuposa zozizwitsa.
Makungwa a kachilomboka
Makungwa a khungwe (lat. Scolytinae) ndi gulu la mabakiteriya omwe ali achibale omwewo a banja la weevil. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 750. 
Maonekedwe. Izi ndizirombo zazing'ono zofiirira, zomwe zimafika kukula kwa 0.8-9 mm. Thupi lawo limakhala losalala, mutu ndi waung'ono. Pambuyo kumbuyo uko muli mano, kupanga ma tubercles. Elytra yophimbidwa ndi mikwingwirima kapena mamba.
Amakonda kukhala pansi pa makungwa a mitengo yakale, ngakhale kuti mitundu ina imakhala pamtunda komanso pamsana. Kuchokera ku hibernation kunabwera mu April-May. Amatha kuwononga achinyamata zomera.
Phunzirani momwe mungatetezere spruce ku matenda osiyanasiyana.Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa. Kawirikawiri, nyongolotsi zimakhala pa pine. Mukhoza kudziwa zomwe kachilomboka kameneka kamakhala pamakungwa a conifer, pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yaing'ono, mabowo, ndi mipata yomwe madziwo amatha. Nkhumba zochokera ku mitengo yodalirika zinagwedezeka.
Njira zothandizira. Kulimbana ndi makungwa a makoswe amatha kukhala othandiza pokhapokha pa sitepe yoyamba ya matenda - pamene mulibe mabowo awiri kapena atatu pa mtengo wonse. 
Ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndi zizindikiro monga maonekedwe a fumbi wabwino pansi pa makungwa, kugwa kwa makungwa, mtengo sungapulumutsidwe. Ndi bwino kuchidula ndi kuziwotcha nthawi kuti zisawononge zomera zina.
Majekeseni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kachilomboka kakang'ono ndi sitiroko. Ogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:
- Calypso;
- Confidor;
- Ufumu-20;
- Antisheckeline.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitengo, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zoteteza. Ndondomeko zomwe zimachitika m'nyengo youma popanda mphepo. Tetezani thupi ndi suti yapadera, maso - mapepala, ndege - maski
Chikumbu cha zojambulajambula
Chikumbu cha zojambulajambula (Lat. Ips typographus) amatanthauza kachigawo kakang'ono ka makungwa a khungwa, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kachilomboka kakang'ono kamene kakang'ono ka spruce.
Maonekedwe. Ndi tizilombo toyaka tomwe tili ndi chiwerengero cha 4.2-5.5 mm. Zitha kuzindikiridwa ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimathera pamtunda wotsetsereka ndi phokoso, lotchedwa ngolo. Pamphepete mwake mumayikidwa mano. 
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa. Mofanana ndi mabotolo onse, wolemba mabuku amadyetsa makungwa a hvoynik, akudziwombera. Chokondweretsa kwambiri cha makoswe - iwo amadya, koma nthawi zambiri amadya makungwa a pine, mitengo yamitengo.
Zokopa ndi matope mu thunthu, kuphulika kwa singano, kugwa kwa makungwa, kulira kwambiri, kuponyera ufa pa thunthu ndi pansi pake kumasonyeza kuti ali ndi kachilombo. Chizindikiro chodziwika cha kukhalapo kwa typographer ndikumangokhalira kugwiritsira ntchito mtengo wamtengo wapatali.
Njira zothandizira. Ndi bwino kumenyana ndi makina osindikizira musanakhazikitsidwe pa chomera chotchedwa coniferous, ndiko kuti, kuchita zowononga.
Izi ziyenera kumveka kuti mtengo umene uli ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri sungakhale wotengedwa chifukwa cha kachilomboka koyambitsa matendawa, chifukwa zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zilowe mu makungwa a chomera cholimba, ndipo zimakonda kuyang'ana mtengo wofooka, wokalamba kale. 
Pofuna kupewa, m'pofunika kuchita nthawi yodyetsa, kuthirira, kusintha mkhalidwe wa nthaka pansi ndi kuzungulira mtengo, panthawi yake kuchotsa nthambi zowonongeka, zouma kapena matenda.
Dzidziwenso ndi malamulo okula ngati conpressous zomera monga cypress, larch, phiri pine, fir, spruce, juniper, thuja, mkungudza, mirikaria.Pazigawo zoyambirira za zilondazi, mankhwala opopera ndi jekeseni ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mavitamini akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Pa minda yayikulu ya conifer, misampha ya pheromone imagwiritsidwanso ntchito. M'minda yamagulu ntchito antiferomony.
Ngati chiwonongeko chachikulu, mtengo uyenera kuwonongedwa.
Mukudziwa? Coniferous chomera sequoia kapena mtengo waukulu ndi mtengo wamtali kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amakula ku California (USA) ndipo amakhala ndi mtunda wokwana 115.24 mamita. Malingana ndi asayansi, zaka zake ndi zaka 700-800.
Kangaude mite
Kangaude mite (lat. Tetranychidae) ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe banja lawo lomweli limayimira mitundu 1270.
Maonekedwe. Iyi ndi tizilombo tochepa kwambiri ngati kangaude ndi miyendo 8. Amatha kukula kwa 0.3-1 masentimita. Thupi limakhala lopitirira. Mitunduyo imasiyana ndi nyengo: imvi, yachikasu, lalanje, yofiira. 
Conifer nthawi zambiri imakhudza mite wofiira. Amakhala m'nyengo yozizira pansi pa zotsalira za zomera, masamba owuma. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amafalitsa nthawi yozizira ndi nyengo. Amadyetsa zamasamba.
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa. Nkhupakupa, monga lamulo, khala pansi pazitsulo ndi kuyika nthambi ndi zibwebwe. Kuwonekera kwa intaneti kukusonyeza kuti chomera chakhala chikukhudzidwa kale kwambiri. Zisoti zimasanduka chikasu ndikugwa.
Njira zothandizira. Kuti cholinga cha prophylaxis, munthu ayenera kupopera hvoyniki nthawi zambiri kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi madzi wamba. Ndi khunyu kakang'ono, ndizomveka kuyesa kulimbana ndi njira zamakono: infusions wa tizilombo (dandelion, adyo), colloidal sulfure. 
Pakakhala vuto lalikulu, nkofunika kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena acaricides: Fitoverm, Akktelik, Akarin, Borneo, Appolo, Flumate.
Pewani mole
Pewani mole (Lat Argiresthia argentina) - butterfly kuchokera m'banja la Argyrestide. Kuvulaza mbewu, ulimi, zipatso. Coniferous amawopsya spruce, larch ndi juniper amawombera njenjete.
Maonekedwe. Ndifegufegu woyera. Mapapiko ake ndi 12 mm. Pa mapiko apo pali mikwingwirima yoyera. Mapiko a ntchentche apapatiza, ndi mphonje. 
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa. Kwa zomera, pangozi si tizilombo tokha, koma mphutsi zake, zomwe zimadyetsa singano ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Pini imawala, imakhala yofiira, imathamanga.
Njira zothandizira. Mukhoza kumenyana ndi mphutsi mwa kupopera mbewu Karbofos, Chlorophos. Mitengo imachiritsidwa kawiri, kusunga nthawi ya masiku 7-10.
Mukudziwa? Sizitsulo zonse zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira. Larch - kondomu yokha yomwe imataya singano zapine nthawi yozizira.
Sawfly
Efrad tazizwitsa spruce (lat Pristiphora abietina) ndi mapaini sawflies (lat. Neodiprion sertifer). Mwa anthu omwe amatchedwa kuti onyenga amatha.
Maonekedwe. Hemenoptera iyi ndi yakuda kapena yofiirira. Lili ndi miyeso kuchokera ku 4.5 mpaka 6 mm. Wingspan - 9-14 mm. Njira zabodza zimakula kufika 9-14 mm. Zithunzi zobiriwira. 
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri mbalame zam'madzi zimawombera m'mimba. Amadyetsa mapiritsi a pine ndi kuchepetsa kukula kwa mbewu. Amatha kutenga singano pansi, kusiya mphukira pafupifupi wamaliseche. Kawirikawiri, mitengo yomwe imakhudzidwa imakhala ndi korona yozungulira, chikasu ndi kupotoza singano.
Njira zothandizira. Mu May-June, amachizidwa ndi mankhwala monga Chlorophos, Karbofos, Lepidotsid, Cypermethrin, Bi-58, Aktara, Zircon. 
Aphid
Aphid (Latin Aphidoidea) - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda oopsa omwe amapezeka m'banja la hemiptera. Lili ndi mitundu yoposa 4,000.
Maonekedwe. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ta 1-2 mm. Malingana ndi zamoyo, zikhoza kukhala zosiyana: zobiriwira, zofiirira, imvi, zakuda.
Pamutu pa tizilombo pali phoscis yapadera, mothandizidwa ndi yomwe imachita ntchito yake yovulaza. Anthu ali mapiko ndipo alibe mapiko. 
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kugonjetsedwa kwa nsabwe za m'masamba adzakhala oponderezedwa, mtundu wosabala wa mbewu, kuimitsa kukula kwake, mphukira zopotoka ndi zopotoka.
Ndizomwe zimayambitsa zotsatirazi kuti aphid amamwa madzi kuchokera ku zomera. Mukawona kusintha kumeneko, yesetsani kuyang'ana pansi pa singano. Mwinamwake mudzapeza gulu la tizilombo tating'onoting'ono takuda kapena tchire.
Kawirikawiri, zomera za coniferous zimakhudzidwa ndi aphid - mbozi.Njira zothandizira. Ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mtengowo uyenera kuperekedwa ndi mankhwala ochizira: sopo yankho, decoction ndi infusions ya tizilombo.
Ngati kugonjetsedwa kuli kolimba, ndiye kofunikira kupulumutsa ephephe ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Polimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zimathandiza kwambiri:- Actofit;
- Kaisara;
- Maxi
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kusamalira zomera zotchedwa coniferous mu kasupe kapena chilimwe, m'pofunikira kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi kukonzekera ndikukonzekera pokhapokha mukonzekera mankhwalawa komanso posankha mlingo.
Hermes
Madzimadzi a Conifer Hermes (Lat. Aphrastasia pectinatae, Chermes abietis) - tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo tochepa. Pafupifupi pafupifupi conifers onse ndi zodabwitsa.
Maonekedwe. Maonekedwewo, Hermes ndi ofanana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, thupi lawo liri ndi pang'ono. Thupi la thupi lawo siliposa mamita ochepa. 
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa. Ntchito yovulaza Hermes imatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti singano imatembenuza chikasu, imawongolera. Chomeracho chimasiya kukula.
Kuchokera pansi pa singano mungapeze gulu la tizilombo zakuda, ngati nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi zoyera ngati ubweya wa thonje, ziphuphu - chitetezo cha Hermes.
Mbewu zowononga, tizilombo timapweteka mbewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikongoletsa, kufooketsa komanso kuopseza ena, owopsa, tizirombo, monga makungwa a khungwa. Hermes spruce amachititsa mapangidwe pamaziko a mphukira za galls - zokolola zofanana ndi mbeya. 
Njira zothandizira. Mu Meyi, nkofunika kuyesa chomera nthawi zambiri kuti asaphonye matenda akuluakulu a Hermes. Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zimachizidwa kangapo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga Aktara, Mtsogoleri, ndi zina zotero.
Shchitovka ndi chishango chonyenga
Shchitovka (lat. Diaspididae) ndi wonyenga (Lat Coccidae) ndi a banja la hemiptera. Pali juniper shchitovka, pine shchitovka, pine yewnoshchitovka ndi mitundu ina.
Maonekedwe. Zida zonse ndi chishango chonyenga zikhoza kuzindikiridwa ndi khalidwe - kukhalapo kwa chishango kumbuyo. M'mbuyomu, iyo imayikidwa pa thupi, mmbuyo mwake siri. 
Malingana ndi mtunduwo, iwo akhoza kukhala osiyana-siyana - 1-4 mm ndi mitundu - nthawi zambiri kusiyana ndi mithunzi yofiira. Kuzindikira tizilombo si kophweka, zimakhazikika pa thunthu ndi kumawombera ndikuwoneka ngati zochepa zazing'ono zakutchire.
Zizindikiro za kugonjetsedwa. Atakhazikika pa chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, scythe ndi chishango chonyenga zimamwa madzi ake, chifukwa cha mphukira zake, zowuma, zomera zimachepetsa kukula. Kukhalapo kwa mlonda wabodza kungathe kudziwika ndi singano zofiirira, zomwe ziri ndi zokopa zonyansa. 
Njira zothandizira. Anthu angapo akadziwika, amawongolera ndi siritsi ndipo nkhuni imatulutsidwa ndi sopo kapena sopo.
Kufalitsa misa kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Aktellik, Rotor, Karbofos, Chlorofos, Aktara, Konfidor.
Mukudziwa? The ephedra amaikidwa m'ndandanda wa mitengo yakale kwambiri komanso yolemera kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mtengo wakale kwambiri wamoyo umatengedwa kuti ndi wamtundu wa msinkhu wotchedwa pine wotchedwa Methusela. Ali ndi zaka zoposa 4800. Ndipo lalikulu kwambiri mwa misa ndi voliyumu imatengedwa ngati chimphona sequoiadendron, chotchedwa "General Sherman." Mtengo wa thunthu lake ndi 1487 lalikulu mamita. m, ndi kulemera kwake - 1900 t.Kugwirizana ndi malamulo a zamakono azaulimi kudzakuthandizani kupeĊµa kuukira ndi tizilombo toopsya ndi chitukuko cha matenda. Mitengo ya Coniferous iyenera kubzalidwa, ikunyamulira malo, nthaka, kuunikira mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko za mtundu umenewu.
The ephedra sakonda kulemera - uli wokhuthala kubzala, kumene kulibe mpweya wabwinobwino, pali kukula kwakukulu kwa tizilombo tofalitsa, kufalikira kwa tizirombo.Pamene mukukula, muyeneranso kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera kuthirira ndi kudyetsa, komanso kudulira mwachisawawa nthambi za odwala ndi zakale. Analimbikitsa kanthawi zoteteza kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi tizirombo ndi fungicides kwa conifers.
Mankhwala amodzi kapena awiri ndi okwanira, ndipo zomera zanu zimakondweretsa inu ndi kukongola kwawo ndi maonekedwe abwino chaka chonse.
