Kukula kabichi mbande kunyumba

Ngakhalenso nyumba yozizira kwambiri ya chilimwe nthawi zonse imakhala ndi ngodya ya malo omwe kabichi kapena awiri amakhala aakulu.

Zikuwoneka ngati zophweka m'munda wamunda, koma osadziwa zamakono za teknoloji yaulimi simungakhoze kukula.

Chomeracho chimakhala chosasinthasintha, osati chosangalatsa, koma chingathenso kuwonongeka ndi kutentha, kutaya okwanira, njala, ndi matenda. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti njira yokhayo ingathe kugula mbande za kabichi pamsika.

Izi ndizochitika zoopsa kwambiri: mukhoza kutha ndi mitundu yolakwika kapena, mwachitsanzo, mbande sizingatheke.

Amakhulupirira kuti zabwino zokhazokha za kabichi zikhoza kulengedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Komabe, ngakhale pakhomo, pawindo, ngakhale munthu wokhala mumsana wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe akhoza kuchita izo. Inde, atapereka kuti akuwona zofunikira zonse, ndipo chinthu choyamba ndikuwerengera nthawi yobzala mbewu.

Katsabola: Kudyetsa ndi kusamala - onetsetsani kulima.

Fufuzani za kukula kwa radish apa.

Werengani mmene mungadzalemo kaloti mu nkhani yathu pano //rusfermer.net/ogorod/korneplodnye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte-korneplodnye-ovoshhi/osobennosti-posadki-i-vyrashhivaniya-morkovi.html.

Timakula kabichi mbande

Kuyambira bizinesi imeneyi, kumbukirani kuti kabichi amakonda kuwala, chinyezi, nthaka yachonde. Mitundu yake imagawidwa kumayambiriro kwa kucha, kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi kucha, motero, ndipo nthawi yokolola imakhala yosiyana. Choncho, muyenera kubzala, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri kuwerengera kumachitika kuyambira nthawi yoyamba, ndipo izi zimachitika pa tsiku lachinayi kapena lachisanu.

Choncho taganizirani izi: mitundu yoyambirira kuchokera ku mphukira mpaka kuikiranso iyenera kusiyana ndi masiku 45, mitundu yosiyanasiyana - 35
masiku, mochedwa - 50.

Kufesa mitundu yoyambirira ikhoza kukhala pakati pa March, koma mutha kukulitsa nthawi yokolola kabichi ngati mutabzala mu masitepe atatu, masiku atatu kapena anayi.

Kaka kabakati kameneka kamabzala m'zaka makumi awiri za April, mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May mbeuzo zimasungidwa pawindo, ndipo pokhapokha zimalowa muzizira zozizira. Komabe, mungathe kubzala mwamsanga mu nthaka yoswana, ngati mutaphimba nthaka "Lutrasilom".

Kenaka mitundu imabzala kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, ndipo kenako, monga oyambirira kabichi, imathamangira ozizira kubzala. Pankhaniyi, zomerazi ziyenera kupanga kale masamba atatu kapena anayi.

Dothi loyenera la kukula kabichi

Mbewu imeneyi imakonda malo achonde ndi osaloŵerera. Ngati mukuyenera kukula mbande pawindo, musakhale aulesi kukonzekera dothi lapadera losakaniza lofanana ndi peat, nthaka ndi mchenga. Ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. M'tsogolomu, idzapulumutsa mbande ku matenda ambiri.

Kukonzekera chodzala kabichi mbewu

• Choyamba - musakhale odala: sankhani mbewu zazikulu zokha.
  
• Mudzapulumutsa zomera ku matenda opatsirana, ngati mwakonzekera bwino. Kuti muchite izi, aziike m'thumba lapafupi, m'munsi mwa mphindi 20 mu chidebe cha madzi otenthedwa kufika madigiri 50. Kenaka tula nyembazo mu mbale, kuphimba ndi nsalu ndikuyika pazitsime zochepa za firiji kwa maola 12. Potero mumathandizira kumera kwa mbewu.
  
• Ndipo musanayambe kufesa, konzekerani zakudya zowonjezera (1 supuni ya tiyi ya sodium humate kapena feteleza yabwino ya madzi ndi lita imodzi ya madzi) ndi zilowerere mbeu usiku wonse. Kuphatikiza apo, ndibwino kuti kuwonjezera mbeuyi ndi mankhwala okonzekera. M'masitolo a anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe muli kugulitsa "Fitosporin", "Baktofit", "Planriz".
  
• Gawo lotsiriza la kukonzekera mbewu pofesa - ayambitseni madzi oyera ndi owuma.

Kufesa kabichi mbewu za mbande

Mudakonzeratu ndikudzaza zitsime zakuya kapena zidutswa za nthaka zosakaniza. Tsopano mukuyenera kuyesa nthaka ndikutsanulira ndi pinki yankho la manganese. Pangani chomera chamtundu 1 cm ndikuyala mbewu pamtunda wa mamita awiri mpaka awiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake.

Awazaza ndi nthaka ndikuphimba mabokosi omwe ali ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki. Asanayambe mphukira musaiwale kuti nthawi zina amaletsa malo okhala.

Ngati kutentha kwa mkati sikutsika madigiri 20, mudzawona mphukira masiku atatu kapena anai. Nthawi yomweyo mabokosi a zomera ayenera kusamukira ku malo ozizira, kumene angakhale osachepera sabata. Panthawiyi, musaiwale kumwa madzi ndi kumasula mphukira mwachikondi.

Pickling kabichi mbande

Mukangowona chimodzi kapena ziwiri zowona pa mbande, yambani kusankha, zomwe zidzakuthandizani kuwonjezera zakudya, kuyatsa nyali, ndi kulimbitsa mizu ya mbande.
Mukhoza kuziyika mu makapu kapena miphika. Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa zomera zofooka ndi zofooka. Ndipo mwa anthu abwinobwino, muyenera kuchotsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu ndikukhalani bwino muzakonzedwe.
Kenaka, mbande idzaphuka bwino ngati ili mu chipinda chowotha, kutentha kosachepera 18 madigiri. Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 15 mpaka 16 ayenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi kusamalira kabichi mbande?

• Zomera zinapita ku kukula. Tsono ndi nthawi yoti muwadyetse. Feteleza adzakhala ngati mullein, kuchepetsedwa m'magawo anayi a madzi. Onjezerani superphosphate kuchisakanizo ichi. Bwerezani chakudya chomwecho m'masabata awiri.
  
• Mbande sayenera kuonongeka, ndipo izi, pa dzuwa, masiku opanda mphepo, amatha kutulutsidwa m'bwalo kapena khonde ndipo ngakhale atachoka usiku umodzi ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pamwamba pa zero. Kuphatikiza apo, mukhoza kukhalabe ozizira wowonjezera kutentha, ngati mutaphimba pamwamba pa filimuyo. Izi zimakhala zovuta kwa zomera.
  
• Samalani kuti mbande nthawizonse ziziima pamalo abwino.
  
• Nthaŵi ndi nthawi kutsanulira madzi owuma pamtentha. Koma sabata musanadzalemo, kuthirira kuyenera kuima. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti mbeu ikhale yochepa.

Tidzakudziwitsani zomwe kasupe wamphesa kumtengowo umathandizira.

Phunzirani momwe mphesa zimayendera mu nkhani yathu //rusfermer.net/sad/vinogradnik/posadka-vinograda/sposoby-razmnozheniya-vinograda-cherenkami.html.

Kubzala mbande za kabichi mutseguka

Kawirikawiri mbande zoyambirira kabichi zabzalidwa poyera pa April 25 - May 5. Mukamabzala mukutsatira ndondomeko iyi: 45 masentimita - mtunda pakati pa mizere, 25 masentimita - mtunda pakati pa zomera.

Kabichi yakucha kumabzala pambuyo pake, May 10 -1 June. Ndondomeko yobzala ndi yosiyana: pakati pa zomera - 35 cm, pakati pa mizera - 60 masentimita Sankhani tsiku lodzala ndidzukulu, ndipo ngati dzuwa lituluka, lembani ntchito madzulo.

Yang'aninso mbande: musabzalidwe zofooka ndi zomera zopweteka. Makope opambana, amphamvu, ochepa.

Konzani zitsime ndi madzi ambiri (pafupifupi lita imodzi iliyonse). Bzalani mbande ku masamba awa.

Mu masiku oyambirira mutabzala, yesani kuwaza mbande ndi madzi kuchokera kuthirira akhoza katatu kapena katatu patsiku. Mu April ndi May, kuwala kwa dzuwa kuli kolimba kwambiri, kotero kuti musapewe kuyaka, ndibwino kuti mumthunzi poyamba.

Anthu okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amene ali ndi mbande zokhala kunyumba kapena wowonjezera kutentha, amanena kuti iyi ndi bizinesi yoyamikira. Osakhala waulesi, kusonyeza chidwi ndi kuleza mtima - ndipo kukolola kwakukulu kumatsimikiziridwa. Ndipo momwe mungachitire popanda kabichi? Mfumukazi ya minda ya masamba ili ndi chakudya ndi mapuloteni, mchere, mavitamini, ali wabwino mwa mtundu uliwonse - yaiwisi, yophika, yophika. Ndipo ngati ikulanso ndi manja, ndipo kotero, ilibe nitrates, - palibe mtengo wa izo!

Zinsinsi zonse za kukula mbatata pansi pa udzu.

Sayansi ya kukula zukini m'nkhani yathu //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte/vyrashhivanie-rannih-kabachkov-semenami-ili-rassadoj.html.