Mankhwalawa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi tomato, koma atha kale kupeza ojambula ambiri pakati pa alimi. Anakhazikitsidwa ndi obereketsa a National Research University ku Central Siberian Botanical Garden kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XXI.
Tsatanetsatane wotsatanetsatane wa zosiyana, zidziwitso zake ndi zizindikiro za kulima, komanso zina zambiri zothandiza zomwe mungapeze m'nkhani yathu.
Thick Boatswain Tomato: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Mitengo ya shtambovy yodalirika ya tomato yamkati yobiriwira Thick boatswain yophimbidwa ndi masamba ofiira a sing'anga kukula. Mitundu yowonjezera iyi ya F1 hybrids ilibe. Zingathe kukhala wamkulu ponseponse pansi pa malo osungirako mafilimu. Amasonyeza kuti amatsutsa kwambiri fodya.
Matenda osakanizidwa otchedwa Boatswain tomato amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira, ndipo atatha kucha, mtundu wawo umakhala wofiira, ndipo mikwingwirima imakhala ndi mtundu wa golide.
- Zipatso zimakhala zolemera pakati pa zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu.
- Iwo amadziwika ndi zosalala zozungulira mawonekedwe ndi osakanikirana.
- Zipatso zonse zili ndi zisa zinai.
- Nkhani youma ndi yaikulu.
- Matatowa amatha kukoma kwambiri ndipo amayenera kusungirako nthawi yochepa.
Tomato Madzi otchedwa boatswain akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera zosiyanasiyana zakonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Ubwino waukulu wa tomato Wotchedwa boatswain akhoza kutchedwa:
- Makhalidwe apamwamba a zipatso.
- Zokolola zabwino.
- Matenda oteteza matenda.
Mtedza wa phwetekerewu ulibe phindu lililonse, popeza obereketsa amatha kuphatikiza makhalidwe onse abwino a mitundu ina. Mbali yaikulu ya izi zosiyanasiyana ndiwonjezeka zipatso mapangidwe onse akakula mu lotseguka pansi ndipo akakula mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Chithunzi
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato idaphatikizidwa mu zolembera za boma m'madera onse a Russian Federation. Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu mu nthaka ndi March. Musanabzala mbewu, dothi liyenera kukhala losavuta komanso lopangidwa ndi peat kapena dothi losanjikiza, lomwe liyenera kukhala lalikulu sentimita imodzi.
Mutabzala, tsanulirani mbewuzo ndi madzi ofunda pogwiritsa ntchito sieve, kuphimba ndi filimu ndi malo pamalo omwe kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pamtunda wa madigiri makumi awiri ndi asanu. Pomwe mphukira yoyamba iwonekera, filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa, ndipo chidebecho ndi mbande ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo owala. Kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri, ayenera kuwuka pa kutentha kwa mpweya, kuphatikizapo madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi, kuphatikizapo madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi.
Pambuyo pa ma tsamba awiri kapena awiri, m'pofunikira kuti mutenge nyemba. Mu nthaka yotetezedwa kapena yotseguka, mbande zibzalidwa masiku makumi asanu ndi limodzi mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu asanu mutabzala mbewu. Panthawiyi, payenera kukhala masamba asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri ndi bura limodzi la maluwa pazomerazo. Mitengo ya tomato izi zimadalira zingwe ndi mapangidwe asanu zimayambira.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matendawa amadziwika ndi matenda abwino, koma ngati amamenyana naye, mukhoza kuthana nawo ndi chithandizo cha fungicidal. Ndipo tizilombo tidzakhala tikuwopa ndi tizilombo kupopera mbewu mankhwala. Yesetsani kukula tomato Wosweka boatswain pa malo anu, ndipo zosiyanasiyanazi zidzaphatikizidwa mndandanda wa mitundu yomwe mumaikonda.
