The bug bug bug makamaka makamaka yogwira ndi kukula kwa mbewu mbewu.
Alipo m'minda ndi minda, amatha kulowa muchisungiramo cha tirigu ndikuwapweteka kwambiri. Kuti muteteze nokha, muyenera kudziwa makhalidwe ake, zizoloŵezi ndi makhalidwe ake.
Nkhumba yochokera m'banja "shivniki-turtles" imatha kufika mamitala 10, kutalika kwake - 13 millimeters. Mutu wake ndi nthawi imodzi ndi theka mochepa kuposa pronotum.
Pronotum yazungulira m'mphepete. Thupi la tizilombo timakhala tating'ono, lokhala ndi mizere mpaka pamtunda. Dzina la sayansi la bug ndi Eurygaster integricep.
Mfundo zambiri
Zima
Nkhanza zoopsa zimapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira makamaka pakati pa masamba ogwa, ndiko kuti, nkhalango zawo ndi nkhalango ndi minda. Mlengalenga ikawombera mpaka +15, ziphuphu zimenezi zimadzuka kuchokera ku hibernation. Pafupifupi kutentha kumeneku kumafikira kasupe, choncho mitundu yozizira imakhala yotengeka kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusamuka kwa kamba zovulaza mphepo ndi yofunika kwambiri - yomwe ikuwomba. Nsikidzi zimatha kugonjetsa mtunda wa makilomita 50 koma nthawi zina kutalika kumatha kufika makilomita mazana awiri.
Kuswana
Pambuyo pa tiziromboti tipeze malo abwino, ayamba kuchulukana. Pambuyo pa milungu iŵiri, zazikazi zimayika mazira. Mazira angapezeke pa mbande za mbewu, namsongole ndi mbali zakufa za zomera. Pambuyo pa masiku ena asanu ndi awiri, mphutsi zidzatuluka pa mazira.
Nthawi ya kusasitsa anagawa magawo asanu ndipo kwathunthu kwa mwezi umodzi wokha. Chinthu chapadera ndi chakuti ngakhale mphutsi zing'onozing'ono zimayamba kuwononga zomera. Amadya chakudya chimene anthu amadya nkhuku zoipa. Ndipotu, mphutsi ndi tizirombo totsika. Zamoyo za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi pafupifupi chaka, zomwe ziri pafupi miyezi khumi, ndiko kuti, mwayi wokhalapo kufikira nyengo yotsatira ndi yaikulu kwambiri.
Nthata makamaka okhalamo mu steppe zone ndi kum'mwera kwa nkhalango-steppe. Zikhoza kupezeka ku Russia, Ukraine, Central Asia. Amapezanso m'mayiko akunja, ku Greece, Romania, Turkey, Pakistan ndi ena ambiri.
Kuvulaza
Nkhondo zoopsa kuwononga tirigu, oats ndi balere. Nthawi zina chimanga chimagwidwa. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, nkhumba zimapita kumalo osungirako mbewu. Zina zonse zimatumizidwa m'nyengo yozizira, kumene amadziyika m'manda ndikudikirira kuti azituluka. Zowopsya chifukwa ngakhale zomera zomwe sizidyedwe zimawononga izo. Mphepete mwawo amachititsa kuti mbewu izizikhala zosayenera, chakudya chimakhala chosavuta. Ngati mumalola zinthu kupita, ndiye kuti zokolola zikhoza kutayika kwathunthu. Nkhumba zowopsya sizipeza nthaka yabwino yomwe idalimbidwa ndi anthu, imayamba kudyetsa zomera zakutchire ndi mbewu. Za maonekedwe a tizilombo Zizindikiro izi zingasonyeze:
- mphukira zazikulu zimafota;
- mbewu zimasintha mtundu;
- spikes amasintha mawonekedwe.
Njira zovuta
Kulimbana ndi kachilomboka kachilomboka, ngati mukukonzekera pasadakhale, fufuzani zambiri zokhudza iwo. Njira yopewera - kuteteza nkhondo kumayambiriro - idzakhala yosavuta. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yomwe imatsutsana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tumizani nthakayo pokonzekera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, yang'anani malo oti pali namsongole. Nsikidzi zimaziwona ngati chopinga ndipo siziuluka, choncho malo amakhalabe otetezeka.
Ngati nkhanza zovulaza zimangomangirira pa sitelo ndipo zimamupweteka kale, muyenera kuzichotsa mwachindunji. Imodzi mwa njira zosavuta kwambiri ndi nkhuku. Nkhuku imatha kudya nkhuku zambiri patsiku. Koma njira iyi si yabwino kwa mafakitale aakulu. Nkhuku zidzakhala chipulumutso chifukwa cha minda yaing'ono yomwe ili ndizing'ono.
Mankhwala - chida chachiwiri kwambiri chothana ndi nsikidzi. Imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri ndi Aktara. Chidachi chimayenda mofulumira, kwa ora omwe tizirombo timasowa kuthetsa chakudya, ndiko kuti, amatha kuthetsa vuto, ndipo amatha maola 24. Pali zotsatira imodzi yofulumira kwambiri: "Karate Zeon". Imfa imapezeka nthawi yosakwana tsiku. Mungagwiritse ntchito ponseponse ndikupopera mbewu kuchokera kumlengalenga, ndikuphimba malo akuluakulu. Njira zina - mwachitsanzo, Fastak, Mavrik - adatsimikiziranso kuti ndibwino.
Nkhumba za mtundu wa "turtles zoipa" - chimodzi mwa ziopsezo zambiri za ulimi. Ngati mtundu uwu siwopweteka kwa anthu, chifukwa cha tirigu ndizovuta kwambiri. Nsikidzi zimatha kulowa mu nkhokwe, zimapangitsa kuti mbewu ziwonongeke, ufa umakhala wosadulidwa, choncho, mbewu imatayika. Ngati pali kukayikira kuti webusaitiyi inayambidwa ndi kachilomboka, muyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi zizindikiro za mawonekedwe ake ndikusankha njira yoyenera yothetsera vutoli.
Mwamwayi Kuopseza kumeneku kwakhala kwa nthawi yaitali kuphunzirandipo pali njira zingapo zothetsera izo. Kupewa kudzakhala kulenga mabotolo a nkhalango kuzungulira malowa, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera. Nkhuku zidzakuthandizira kuthana ndi kachilomboka pang'onopang'ono, koma m'malo mowononga kwambiri tizilombo. Ngati nkhaniyo yayenda kwambiri, ndiye kuti muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Chithunzi
Kenako mudzawona chithunzi cha kachilombo ka kachilombo koyipa:
