Chitsimechi ndichosavuta chifukwa ndi njira yabwino yosagwiritsira ntchito madzi amkati, kasupe wamadzi pamalo ake amathetsa mavuto ndi kuthirira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi chopatsa moyo pazosowa zapakhomo. Koma nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito yoletsa kuti chitsime chikhale choyera komanso kachitidwe kagwiridwe ntchito moyenera, eni nyumba zambiri zanyumba amaganiza momwe angayeretsere chitsime ndi manja awo, osawononga ndalama zambiri.
Ngati kuthamanga kwa madzi kuli kofooka, iyi ndiye koyamba koyamba. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatsatiridwa ndikusunthika kwakanthawi kokhala ndi mawonekedwe obisika komanso kumasulidwa kwamadzi am'tsogolo, kenako kachitidwe kamasiya kugwira ntchito.
Dziyeseni nokha kuyeretsa chitsime kumayambira ndikudziwa chomwe chimasokoneza. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi: mavuto nthawi zambiri amabuka pakagwiridwe kake kosayenera, zolakwika pakufukula ndi pomanga. Mitsempha yamadzimadzi amatha kusintha komwe akuwongolera - pankhaniyi, zomwe zidzakhale zachilengedwe.
Ngati nyumbayo ilibe njira zoteteza, zinyalala zambiri zimagwera mumutu. Chifukwa chake chikhoza kukhala kusowa kwa kukonza, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito pampu posachita bwino.
Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya zitsime (yokhala ndi fyuluta ndi dzenje lowongoka) ndi njira zitatu zofunika kukhazikitsira chitsime: chimapukutira, kupompa, kapena kuwuzira.
Ndikosavuta kuyeretsa madzi ndi thunthu lolunjika - zida zimatha kutsitsidwa pansi, potero kuthetsa chiopsezo cha siltation mwachangu. Koma pakagwiridwe kantchito, chitsime chilichonse chimadzitseka.
Chiwembu cha chipangizocho chitha bwino. Anthu ambiri okhala chilimwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera m'malo mwa kukongoletsa madzi. Koma posachedwa, chitsime chilichonse chidzafunika kutsukidwa, chifukwa chake timasankha njira yosavuta potengera mawonekedwe ake
Njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri yoyeretsera nthaka kuchokera ku mchenga ndi siltali ikupopa.
Njira # 1 - kugwiritsa ntchito pampu yokhotakhota yofananira
Ngati muli ndi mpope wokhazikika kapena wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito madzi osakanikirana, mutha kupopera osakaniza ndi mchenga, komanso zinyalala ndi miyala yaying'ono. Pampu imayikidwa pansi pa chitsime, ndipo zinyalala zonse zomwe zimasungidwa pansi zimagwera pamphepete ndipo zimayamwa ndi pampu. Nthawi ndi nthawi, madzi oyera ayeneranso kudutsidwa kudzera pampu. Ngati milanduyo ili yotentha kwambiri, zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kupatsanso zida kuti mupumule. Ndikothekanso kuyeretsa chitsime ndi pampu yanthete yodalirika ya Mtundu wa Kid, ngati kuli kosaya, pampuyo imatsika ndi 40 metres.
Pompo lili kumapeto kwa chitsime, madzi akhathamira amamuyamwa mu chitoliro ndi kutaya kunja. Nthawi ndi nthawi, madzi oyera amakhala akudutsa pampu kuti malo ogwirira ntchito akhale oyera. Kuti muteteze zida, ndibwino kuzimitsa kamodzi kapena kawiri pofuna kupewa kupsa mtima
Njira # 2 - kuyeretsa chitsime
Ngati chitsime chatsekedwa pang'ono, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sichikhala chokhazikika, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nyambo. Nthawi zina, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake sikungathandize. Ngati kuya kuli mkati mwa 30m kapena kupitilira, mungafunike winch, ndipo njira iyi yoyeretsera ifunika kuyeserera kwakukulu kuchokera kwa amuna awiri olimba.
Kuwala - chidutswa cha chitoliro pa chingwe chokhala ndi mauna kumtunda ndi dzenje pansi. Imalowa pansi, kenako imakwera mpaka kufika pamtunda wa 0.5m ndikugwa kwambiri. Mkati mwake, madzi amasonkhanitsidwa, mkati mwa silindayo pali mpira wachitsulo, womwe umatuluka pambuyo masekondi angapo, kenako ndikutsika ndikutseka dzenje. Kuzungulira uku ndikumatsitsa kumachitika mobwerezabwereza katatu mpaka kanayi, kenako kumatuluka ndikutsukidwa ndi mchenga. Kuti mugwire ntchito mosavuta, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito patatu. Pafupifupi 0,5 makilogalamu mchenga umalowa mu silinda nthawi, ndiye poyeretsa motere, mutha kudziwa momwe chitsime chimadzitsekera.
Chithunzi ndi kujambula kwa ogwiritsira chipangizo. Ndemanga pa njira iyi yoyeretsera chitsime ikhoza kukhala yabwino kapena yoyipa. Kwa wina, njira iyi yoyeretsera imawoneka yotaya nthawi komanso yosakwanira, wina amangogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati mutha kuzipanga nokha, kuyeretsa kotero sikungafune ndalama zowonjezera, ndipo izi ndi zowonjezera
Njira # 3 - kukonza makina
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yopangira zitsime zakuya ndiyo kukonza. Njira yabwino ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu awiri opaka.
Pampu yakuya yokhala ndi madzi am'munsi ocheperako imapezeka pansi pa chitsime. Amakweza madzi ndi matope komanso silika. Pompo, imagwira naye ntchito awiriawiri, imatipatsa madzi kuti ayesetse kusokonekera chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa ndi thankiyo. Kuti ntchito yoyeretsa ikhale yothandizadi, chitsime chamagetsi chamadzi chiyenera kugwedezeka ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa zakudyazo sikokwanira kwambiri, ngati kupendekera kwawo kumadzi kuli kochuluka kwambiri, kutentha kwambiri komanso ngakhale zida zitha kuchitika.
Zida ziyeneranso kusankhidwa molondola, kusankha kumadalira kuya komwe madzi amapezeka. Pampu yogwiritsa ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi akuya akupitilira 10 metres.
Kukonza bwino kukonza pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yopopera ndi pampu, yomwe timagwira nawo awiriawiri, imadziwika kuti ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Apa zambiri zimatengera kusankha koyenera kwa mapampu, kotero musanatsuke ndibwino kufunsa akatswiri
Njira # 4 - kuyeretsa ndi galimoto yamoto
Mutha kuyitanitsa galimoto yamoto kuti mutsuke chitsime. Pogwiritsa ntchito payipi yamoto komanso kupanikizika kwambiri, mutha kuyeretsa chitsime mphindi khumi. Koma njirayi ndi yokwera mtengo komanso yowopsa, kuchokera kuzosefera zolimba ndi zida za dongosolo zitha kuwonongeka. Njirayi imalimbikitsidwa chifukwa choipitsidwa kwambiri.
Njira # 5 - gwiritsani ntchito ndege
Momwe mungayeretsere chitsime m'nyumba ya mchenga ndi silt pogwiritsa ntchito ndege? Njira imakhala yogwiritsa ntchito lamulo la Archimedes. Kodi chitsime kwenikweni ndimotani? Ichi ndi chotengera chamadzi. Pipi yokweza madzi imayikidwamo, mkati mwake pomwe mpweya wothinikizidwa umaperekedwa kudzera mwa chosakanizira chamlengalenga. Kusakaniza kwa mpweya ndi mawonekedwe a foam mu chitoliro. Khola lamadzi limakanikizira pansi pa payipi yamadzi - njirayi imayamba, iyenera kuwongoleredwa kuti madzi akuchitsimawo asamalize.
Popeza pansi pa chitolirochi chimapezeka pafupifupi pamchenga, mchenga wokhala ndi madzi umakwera ndipo umatengedwa ndi chitoliro chamadzi. Ntchito ya yemwe akhudzidwa ndi kuyeretsa ndikuwonetsetsa momwe madzi alili pachitsime.
Kuyeretsa ndi pampu ya ndege ndi njira yothandiza. Mphepo yopanikizika imaperekedwa mokakamizidwa, silt pansi pa chitoliro, madzi, miyala yaying'ono imakwera, imatengedwa ndi chitoliro ndikuponyedwa pansi
Monga lamulo, zitsime m'magawo ndizosaya, ndipo pampu yokhala ngati yogwedeza kapena yoyenera ndi yoyenera kuyeretsa. Ngati kuya kuya ndikofunika, mutha kuyesa njira yoyeretsera. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma hoses a mota, kutsuka bwino kumakhala kofunika kwambiri koma kumakhala kodula. Tsoka ilo, njirayi nthawi zambiri imabweretsa zowonongeka, ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo ndalama zowonjezera. Ngati gwero lalikulu lamadzi mnyumba mwanu ndi chitsime, sankhani njira yoyeretsera yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu ndipo yeretsani nthawi ndi nthawi kuti madzi asasokonezeke, chifukwa madzi mdziko muno ndiye malo abwino okhala.
