Komansoasia ndi mbewu yabwino komanso yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi masamba velvety komanso maluwa oyera. Mlendo uyu wochokera ku Mexico ndi ku Brazil sinafalikirebe kwambiri pamtunda wathu. Popeza tawonapo chomera chosasinthika, chopanda nzeru ichi, ambiri amalakalaka atachipeza. Mitengo yodulira imawoneka bwino m'miphika yamaluwa kapena nyimbo zophatikizika, m'malo otentha mutha kukongoletsa mbali ya udzu ndi alcobia.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Alinso nthaka yopanda nthaka, yokwawa komanso yofiyira. Kukhala wa banja la a Gesneriev ndipo amakonda nkhama zamvula zaku South America. M'nthawi yochepa imatha kupanga kapeti wopitilira maluwa. Chimakula msanga, mothandizidwa ndi kufalikira kwa gawo loyandikana nalo. Pansi pazachilengedwe, kutalika kwa masharubu kumatha kufika 2 m.
Alsobia ndi herbaceous osatha obzala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi mphukira wobiriwira komanso wakuda bii. Mitsempha yakuda ndi ma villi ambiri amafupikika ndikuwonekera kumtunda kwa tsamba. Pa tsinde mtunda wa 5-15 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, masamba opendekeka a masamba okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 15 cm amapangidwa.
Maluwa amodzi omwe ali ndi maluwa amodzi ndi amphepete. Utoto nthawi zambiri umayera matalala kapena ndi mawanga ofiira. Kutalika kwa chubu kumayambira 3-6 masentimita, whisk mulifupi ndi 2-5 cm.
Mitundu ya Piabia
Mu mtundu wa alsobia, ndi mitundu yocheperako yomwe imasiyanitsidwa, iliyonse yomwe ndioyenera kulimidwa mu chikhalidwe.
Komanso Carnation (dianthiflora). Mtundu wamitundu iyi ndiofala kwambiri. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira zazifupi komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono. Kutalika kwa masamba a masamba a terry ndi masamba pang'ono ndi masentimita 2-3. Masamba a Rosette amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozunguliridwa ndipo ndi mainchesi okha a 4-6 cm. Zimayambira ndi zopyapyala, koma zowonda, zimakhala ndi bulawuni. Maluwa oyera ngati matalala amapangika kwambiri, koma maluwa akewo amatenga masiku ochepa chabe. M'mphepete mwake mumapangidwa zojambula, zokhala ndi mphonje wosalala.
Andrea punctate (punctate). Chitsamba chowonda champhamvu chokhala ndi tsinde lamphamvu, nthawi zambiri. Malo ogulitsira amapita patali kwambiri. Zinyimbo ndimasinthasintha ndipo zimapachika momasuka. Lathyathyathya, masamba ozungulira ali ndi m'mphepete mozungulira komanso zingapo. Tsamba lamasamba ndilobiriwira lakuda ndi loyera loyera. Danga lamtunduwo ndi masentimita 8-10. Maluwa owoneka bwino kapena obiriwira amapezeka pamazenera ofupikira m'mizere ya masamba. Amakhala ndi m'mphepete mwamphamvu ndipo amakhala okutidwa ndi madontho ofiira.
Pofuna kusiyanitsa mtundu, obereketsa adabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana yophatikiza yomwe ndiyodziwika bwino kwambiri kwa alimi:
Nayenso cygnet Ili ndi masamba akulu obiriwira obiriwira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'mipanda yayitali masentimita 10. Maluwa akulu amakhala ndi mafelemu okhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 3. 3. Utoto wa pamiyalayo ndi yoyera, madontho ofiira amawoneka pansi pa chubu.
Komanso Spain San Miguel zimasiyana ndi zam'mbuyomu zam'maluwa akuluakulu ndi masamba. Masamba a masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino. Pa maluwa oyera oyera pali madontho owoneka bwino rasipiberi.
Komanso Spain Chiapas Amapanga chitsamba chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira amthunzi. Masamba ndi chowulungika, cholozera, pang'ono pang'ono. Pa mitundu yayikuluyikulu yoyera kapena mandimu, madontho ofiirira amawonekera.
Nayensoasiagg ali ndi ndimu kapena zodetsa mzere m'mphepete mwa tsamba. Nthawi zina mzere umawoneka pakati pa masamba. Mtundu wophatikizika umakhala wowala bwino pakuwala ndipo umatha kuzimiririka chifukwa chosowa kuwala.
Kubalana ndi kupatsirana
Komansobia Spalia imafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi njira zamasamba. Mutha kugulanso nthangala za m'malonda m'masitolo apadera, koma zimamera molimbika ndipo zimafunikira kuchita zambiri. Ndiosavuta kumera chomera chatsopano pokhazikika kapena kuzika mizu; Katundu wachichepere angadulidwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakumba pansi kapena kukumba, osadulidwa ndi chomera. Mizu imapangidwa m'masiku ochepa kapena sabata. Pofuna kuti mizu yodulira mizu yodulidwenso ipite msanga, malo obiriwira amakhala kuti amathandizidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Pambuyo pa masabata 1.5-2, wowonjezera kutentha amachotsedwa ndipo chomera chayekha chimasinthidwa kupita kumalo okhazikika.
Komanso, Sporbia amafunika kuisinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Chitani izi patadutsa zaka 2-3 chilichonse. Gawo labwino kwambiri lodzala ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga, perlite, moss-sphagnum, vermiculite. Ndikwabwino kusankha miphika yopingasa ndi yosalala, popeza mizu yake ndiyapamwamba. Denga losanjikiza limayikidwa pansi, lomwe limatsimikizira kutuluka kwamadzi owonjezera kuti mizu yake isavunda.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kusamalira kunyumba nakonso sikufunikira kuchita zambiri. Ndikokwanira kusankha malo abwino azomera izi, ndipo zisangalatsa eni ake ndi maluwa okongola komanso maluwa okongola. Chomera chimakonda kuunika kwakukulu kwa maola 12 tsiku lililonse. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika pawindo kuchokera kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Ndikothekanso kuyimitsa mphika wamkati mkati mwa chipindacho. Pazenera lakumwera, zidzakhala zofunikira kupereka mthunzi kuti usayake masamba.
Kutentha kolimba kwa kukula kwachulukidwe ndi kuphatikizika + 18 ... +25 ° C. Kutentha kukagwa mpaka +16 ° C ndi pansi, chitukuko chimasiya ndipo mbewuyo ikhoza kufa. Zojambula ndi ma spikes ndizosafunanso.
Komanso Spania imafunikira kuthirira mosiyanasiyana, kuthirira pang'ono. Nthaka sikuyenera kupukuta kwathunthu, koma kusayenda kwamadzi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Mutha kuthira madzi mu poto ndikusiya kwa mphindi 15-20, ndiye kuti mumachotsanso owonjezera. Mpweya wouma silovuta chomera, sufunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Monga chovala chapamwamba kawiri pamwezi, mutha kupanga feteleza wophatikiza ndi maluwa omwe amatulutsa maluwa akunja. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire mlingo. Ngati palibe matenda omwe akuwoneka, ndikokwanira kuwonjezera theka la feteleza. Pakupuma, kudyetsa kumayima.
Komansoasia simalola kudulira bwino. Njirayi imalimbikitsa ngakhale kuti pakhale chitsamba chokongola. Mothandizidwa ndi kudulira, kudina ndi kuluka kwa mphukira, timakongoletsa taudzu timapangidwa. Kenako nawonso ku chithunzi ndi pamoyo weniweni kuyang'ana bwino.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Komanso ku Spain sikuti kuda nkhawa ndi majeremusi komanso matenda. Nthawi zina, kangaude, ntchentche, scutellum kapena nematode zitha kuwoneka. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha majeremusi, mankhwala ayenera kuchitika ndipo mphukira zomwe zakhudzidwa zichotsedwa. Pambuyo pa masabata 1-2, mankhwalawa amabwerezedwanso.
Mawonekedwe amdima pamasamba angasonyeze kuthirira kwambiri ndi madontho amadzi amagwera pambale. Kuuma kapena kuyanika m'mphepete mwa masamba kumawonetsa kusowa chinyezi komanso kuwotcha kwa dzuwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Komansobiabia imawoneka ngati yabwino kubzala mitengo yopingasa. Amatha kukongoletsa khonde kapena thaulo. M'nyengo yozizira, zotengera zomwe zimakhala ndi mbeu zimabweretsedwa m'chipinda chotentha. Zingwe zamaluwa zopindika zimawoneka zofatsa komanso zokongola kwambiri. Mutha kupanga nyimbo ndi mitundu yowala.
