Mankhwala abwino kwambiri olimbana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata (Gawo 1)

Chilomboka cha Colorado mbatata ndi chofala kwambiri komanso chovuta kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angachoke ndi mbewu pang'ono kapena ayi.

Kotero tsopano Pali mankhwala ambiri osiyanakuchita motsutsana naye.

Pofuna kusankha chisankho pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, tapanga ndondomeko yothetsera vutoli la kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata.

Wowapha

Mankhwala ophatikizanawa ndi othandiza kwambiri kuchokera ku zamoyo zonse.

• Tulutsani mawonekedwe ndi ma phukusi. Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu, kusungunuka m'madzi. Zagulitsidwa mu 1.3 ml magalasi amphamvu.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa:

Cyermerminini 50 g / l;
Chlorpyrifos 500 g / l.

• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Wopha mankhwalawa amakhudza dongosolo lamanjenje. Chlorpyrifos imaphwanya kupanga mapuloteni omwe amaphatikizapo kupatsirana kwa magulu a mitsempha.
Cypermethrin imathandizira kuti kutsekedwa kwa njira za sodium, kuchititsa kusokonezeka kwa ntchito za synaptic. Wowononga amalowa m'thupi la tizilombo, kudzera m'mapiritsi.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Kuwononga tizirombo ndi mphutsi zawo masiku angapo. Zotsalira zotetezera zimatha masiku 16-21.
• Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera mankhwala ophera mkuwa ndi zamchere.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Madzulo kuli nyengo yamkugwa popanda mvula.
• Kodi mungathetse bwanji yankho lanu? Zomwe zili mu vidiyo imodzi ziyenera kuchepetsedwa mu 8 malita a madzi ndikuzisakaniza bwino. Bukuli ndilokwanira kupopera mamita 100 lalikulu. Kukula mbatata. Pochita makilogalamu 30 a kubzala tubers, 10 ml ya mankhwala amasungunuka 600-700 ml ya madzi amafunika.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Mbatata imakonzedwa kamodzi pa nthawi ya chitukuko, koma pasanathe mwezi umodzi musanakolole.
• Toxicity. Wowononga ndi mankhwala owopsa kwambiri omwe ali m'kalasi lachitatu la ngozi kwa nyama zonse zotentha, kuphatikizapo anthu.

Bushido

Mbadwo watsopano wa tizilombo ta neonicotinoids. Anagwiritsa ntchito kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe sitingagwire ntchito.

Zina mwazo ndi mbatata ya Colorado mbatata, whiteflies, thrips, mitundu yonse ya nsomba, nsabwe za m'masamba, tsikadki, masamba a masamba ndi tizilombo tina ambiri.

• Kutulutsidwa kwa mawonekedwe ndi ma phukusi. Granules, sungunuka m'madzi, mutanyamula m'matumba ang'onoang'ono. Aliyense ali ndi 0,2 g kapena 0,5 g wa mankhwala.
• Mitundu ikupanga: Clotiianidine 500 g / kg.
• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Mankhwalawa amaletsa kutsegula ma sodium, osalola kuti munthu asokonezeke. Zotsatira zake ndi ziwalo, ndiye tizilombo tofa.
  Bushido ili ndi systemic, contact ndi m'mimba katundu. Amalowa mumasamba komanso zimayambira, popanda kukhudza tubers.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Chitani mwamsanga.
• Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Mwangwiro limagwirizanitsa ndi pafupifupi tizilombo tonse omwe alipo tsopano.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Mmawa m'ma 10 koloko madzulo kapena madzulo 18 koloko, popanda mphepo ndi mvula.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Pelletsti 1 phukusi imasungunuka mu 5 malita a madzi ozizira ndi kusakaniza bwino mpaka utasungunuka kwathunthu. Bukuli ndilokwanira kupopera mbewu mamita 100 lalikulu.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Kupopera mbatata pa gawo lirilonse la nyengo yokula kapena kukonzanso mbeu zabzala.
• Toxicity. Dothi loopsa kwambiri ku njuchi - chigawo choopsa 1. Kwa anthu ndi zinyama izo sizikhala zowononga, ziri m'kalasi lachitatu.

Sonnet

Mankhwala atsopano apadera, pakalipano akuwoneka kuti ndi omwe sali poizoni kwa anthu.

Mankhwala a Sonet amachitapo mbali zonse za kukula kwa kachilomboka ka mbatata ya Colorado - amawononga mazira, amasiya kudyetsa mphutsi ndipo amathandiza kuti anthu achikulire azikhala ochepa.

• Tulukani mawonekedwe ndi ma CD:
  2 ml magalasi ampoules;
  mabotolo apulasitiki a 10 ml.

• Mankhwala amapangidwa: Hexaflumuron 100 g / l.
• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Thupi, kulowa m'kati mwa thupi, limatetezera kaphatikizidwe ndi chitukuko cha chitinous membranes. Zotsatira zake, pali kutha kwa ntchito zambiri zofunika, kuphatikizapo chilakolako chodya. Njira yolowera - m'mimba ndi kukhudzana.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Zotsatira zapamwamba zingatheke pambuyo patatha masiku 3-4 kuchokera kuchipatala. Nthawi yotetezera ili pafupi mwezi.
• Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite zovuta ndi mankhwala pang'ono potsatira Sonnet ndi tizilombo tina.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Sonnet ali ndi lipopi yabwino ndipo satsukidwa ndi madzi. Komabe, mankhwalawa akulimbikitsidwa bwino momveka bwino nyengo, makamaka madzulo kapena m'mawa.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho?
Kuwonjezera - 2 ml ya mankhwala mpaka 10 malita a madzi. Ndalamayi ndi yokwanira kupopera mbewu imodzi ya mbatata. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito tchire ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ta malita asanu okha.
• Njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitidwa mwamsanga mwamsanga - ndi mawonekedwe a mbadwo woyamba wa kafadala, pamene tchire akadakali kakang'ono. Kawirikawiri, palibe kukonzanso kukonzanso, koma ngati kuli kotheka, Sonnet iyenera kusinthidwa ndi kukonzekera njira ina yothandizira.
• Toxicity. Ochepa kwambiri kwa anthu, nyama ndi njuchi. Chidachi chimaonedwa kuti ndi chitetezo.

Khalani ndi "Zotsatira Zowiri"

Kukonzekera kuphatikizapo zotsatira zambiri.

• Kutulutsidwa kwa mawonekedwe ndi ma phukusi. Ipezeka mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. Phukusi limodzi lili ndi chidutswa chimodzi cholemera 10 g.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa:

permethrin 9 g / l;
cypermethrin 21 g / kg.

• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Mankhwalawa amaletsa kutsegulira njira za sodium ndipo, motero, kutumiza kwa magulu. Matumbo a m'mimba komanso njira zolowera.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Nthawi yotetezera imatha masabata awiri.
• Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Musagwiritse ntchito zamchere ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito liti? Ndikutsika kwa dzuwa - m'mawa kapena madzulo, bwino pakakhala mphepo ndi mphepo.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? 10 g ya mankhwala (piritsi 1) ayenera kuyendetsedwa mu madzi okwanira 10 mpaka utatha. Voliyumu ndi yokwanira kuti igwiritsidwe 100sq.m.
• Toxicity. Mtedza uli ndi poizoni wokwanira kwa anthu, nyama ndi njuchi - Gawo 3.

Troy, Hangman

Zosakaniza zatsopano zatsopano kuchokera kwa opanga opanga, koma ndi zofanana zolemba ndi katundu. Njira zimatchulidwa ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

• Kutulutsidwa kwa mawonekedwe ndi ma phukusi. Mafunde omwe ali ndi zotupa madzi. Mu kapangidwe ka 5 buloules a 2 g.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa:

potytin 2 g / kg;
thiabendazole 80 g / kg;
Thiamethoxam 250 g / kg.

• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Kuwononga madigiri onse a chitukuko. Pewani dongosolo la mitsempha ndi kupuma. Njira zimatulutsa matumbo, kukhudzana ndi zotsatira zake. Amapewa chitukuko cha macrosporosis ndi kuchepa kwachedwa.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Nthawi yotetezera - mpaka masiku 30.
• Kodi ndi liti? Nthawi iliyonse yamasana, kukonzekera kulimbana ndi kutentha kwakukulu, mphepo ndi mphepo. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa baka kapena tubers musanadzalemo.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Kwa processing 100kv.m 2g amatanthauza kusakaniza kufikira kusungunuka mu chidebe cha madzi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito makilogalamu 30 a tubers mukufunikira 10g pa 50ml madzi.
• Toxicity. Mankhwalawa ndi a kalasi 2, kukhala oopsa poizoni kwa anthu ndi nyama. Toxicity kwa njuchi ndipamwamba - 1 kalasi.

Bison, Kalash

Mankhwalawa akuphatikizidwa palimodzi, popeza ali ndi zofanana. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito, njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi maonekedwe ena ndi ofanana.

Awonetseni zipangizo zatsopano zomwe siziwononge nkhalango za Colorado mbatata ndikuziteteza kuti zisagwirizanenso, komanso zimatsutsana ndi zovuta.

• Kutulutsidwa kwa mawonekedwe ndi ma phukusi. Sungani, sungunulani m'madzi. Thumba lili ndi ampoule 1 ml.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa: Imidacloprid - 200 g / l.
• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Zomwe zimakhala ndi neurotoxin, zotseka ntchito ya dongosolo lamanjenje. Nyamazi zimakhudza kufooka kwa miyendo, kenako imfa.
  Lowani ndi kukhudzana, kudzera m'matumbo ndi chakudya, monga mankhwala a dongosolo. Zogwira motsutsana ndi tizilombo timene timakhala mobisa.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Mankhwala ochokera nthawi ya chithandizo akupitiriza kugwira ntchito kwa milungu itatu.
• Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Kukonzekera kungasakanike mu fungicides osiyanasiyana.
• Kodi ndi liti? Perekani kupopera mbewu mbatata madzulo kapena m'mawa, pamene palibe mphepo yamphamvu ndi mphepo iliyonse.
• Kodi mungathetse bwanji yankho lanu? Zomwe zili mu buloule (1 ml) zimadzipangidwira mu 10 malita a madzi ndikupanga 1 kukwera kwa njuchi.
• Toxicity. Chitani ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa anthu, nyama ndi mbalame - kalasi yachitatu.

Chameleon

Wothandizana nawo - fungicide ndi tizilombo. Amathandizira kupulumutsa mbatata ku tizirombo zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito pakamwa. Zina mwa izo ndi Khrushchev, kachilomboka ka mbatata ku Colorado, rhizoctonia.

• Kutulutsidwa kwa mawonekedwe ndi ma phukusi. Mababu omwe ali ndi granules omwe amasungunuka m'madzi kapena emulsion. Ubwino - 1.3; 2g.
• Mankhwala amapangidwa:

poteyn - 2 g / l;
mancozeb - 300 g / l;
acetamiprid - 200 g / l.

• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Njira zowowamo - matumbo, njira ndi kukhudzana. Zimakhudza kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamatulutsa matenda, kamene kamayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri ndi imfa mwa kulepheretsa ntchito ya acetylcholine receptors.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Amayamba kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa mphindi 40-60 ndipo saleka kuteteza zomera kwa nthawi yaitali kuposa milungu itatu.
• Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Zimayenda bwino ndi fungicides ndi pyrethroids mumatangi osakaniza.
• Kodi ndi liti?
1. Kutaya zomera pa nyengo yokula;
2. Tengani tubers musanadzalemo.

Ndondomeko zimayendetsedwa ndi ntchito yochepetsera dzuwa, popanda mphepo ndi mphepo.

• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mamita 200 lalikulu. m - 2 ml ya mankhwala kwa 10 l madzi abwino. Muzilimbikitsanso kutsuka tchire. Kusankha 20 kg ya tubers 10 ml kuchepetsedwa mu 30 malita a madzi.
• Toxicity. Amatanthauza kuwerengera ngati kalasi 3 ya ngozi ku zamoyo zonse.

Marshal

Njira yothetsera matenda yomwe imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso acaricidal ndi nematocidal effect.

• Kutulutsidwa kwa mawonekedwe ndi ma phukusi. Powonjezera ufa 25% kapena emulsion concentrate, muli 2 g ampoules
• Mankhwala amapangidwa: Carbosulfan kuchokera ku gulu la carbamates.
• Njira yogwirira ntchito. Chomeracho chimapangitsa acetylcholineterase kuti asapangidwe, chifukwa cha ichi, acetylcholine imasonkhanitsa ndipo ntchito yachibadwa ya dongosolo la manjenje imasokonezeka.
  Izi zimayambitsa ziwalo za thupi ndi imfa ya tizilombo. Njira zolowera m'thupi - zomangamanga (translaminar properties), kukhudzana ndi m'mimba.
• Nthawi yochitapo kanthu. Iyamba kugwira ntchito mwamsanga mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi ya ntchito popopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa masiku 25, ndi nthaka yogwiritsira ntchito - mpaka masiku 40.
• Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Zimaphatikizapo tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, fungicides ndi feteleza mchere. Sitiyenera kusakanizidwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi sulfure komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu zamchere zamchere.
• Kodi ndi liti? Mukakhala chete, perekani tchire kapena pickling tubers.
• Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji yankho? 7 ml ya mankhwala opangidwa ndi 9 malita a madzi.
• Toxicity. Poizoni kwambiri, ndi a m'kalasi yachiwiri.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza kukonzekera kulimbana ndi kachilomboka ka mbatata ku Colorado. "Nkhani yabwino kwambiri yolimbana ndi nthenda ya mbatata ya Colorado (gawo 2)"