Kukonzekera kuti ziphuke kapena kuti zilowerere mbewu za tsabola wokoma musanadzalemo pa mbande

Mbewu za belu tsabola isanayambe kufesa ziyenera kukonzedweratu.

Mosasamala kanthu kaya iwo anagulidwa kapena anagulitsidwa okha.

Kuti mupeze zomera zathanzi ndi zokolola zofunikirako mukuyenera kukonzekera kukonzekera.

Mbewu yothetsera

Gawo loyamba la kukonzekera kubzala tsabola lokoma ndi Kusankha mbewu yabwino. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge odzaza ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero chonse, kutaya mbewu zosavunda, zazing'ono ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Mbeu yapakatikati ndi yabwino kwambiri..

Kuyeza mbewu kumatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito saline yankho lomwe liripo 40 magalamu a mchere ndi lita imodzi ya madzi ofunda. Potsatira njirayi ikani mbewu kwa mphindi zingapo, sankhani madzi otsala pamwamba ndi kuwatsuka. Mbeu zapamwamba zidzakhala pansi, ziyenera kutsukidwa komanso zouma pamapukuti a pepala.

Kulekanitsa kwa mbeu yodzala ndi zopanda kanthu kumachitika musanayambe kubzala mwachindunji..

Disinfection

Njira zoyenera kukonzekera njere za tsabola wa Chibulgaria kubzala zikuphatikizapo kuvalandikofunika kuti tipewe matenda komanso tipewe matenda.

Mbewu za pickling zimayikidwa mu 1% yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa theka la orakenako nkutsuka ndi kuuma pa pepala la pepala.

Kuvala Vuto la phytosporin limagwiritsidwa ntchito (Madontho 4 a mankhwala opangira tizilombo pa galasi la madzi). Yothetsera Kulimbana ndi mabakiteriya angapo ndi matenda opatsirana, ngakhale zopanda kanthu kwa anthu ndi ziweto.

Disinfection ikuchitika musanabzala mbewu Tsabola wa Chibugariya, pamene akuonetsetsa kuti kukula kwa mbewu zabwino ndi chitukuko bwino.

Micronutrient processing

Njira zokonzekera musanadzalemo tsabola zabwino zingakhale ndi mankhwala ndi micronutrients, omwe kumawonjezera kumera. Mbewu zomwe mbeu zawo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi zovuta pazigawo zoyamba, zomwe zimapangitsa tsabola kukula mofulumira ndikupereka zokolola zambiri.

Kuti mupindule ndi micronutrients Njira yamatabwa ya phulusa imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe ili ndi zinthu zoposa 30 zofunikira kwa zomera.

Kuti mupange:

1. mu lita imodzi ya madzi muyenera kuyambitsa magalamu angapo a phulusa ndipo mulole kuti ikhale yopitirira kwa tsiku;
2. Pambuyo pake nsalu kapena nsalu ndi tsabola zimayikidwa mu chisakanizo kwa maola atatu;
3. zatsuka ndi zouma.

Chithandizo cha mbeu chikhoza kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera okonzedwa bwino. Pankhaniyi, imapangidwa molingana ndi malangizo a mankhwala omwe anagula.

ZOCHITA: Mankhwala omwe ali ndi zochitika zikuchitika masiku angapo asanafese.

Kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kokonda

Chifukwa cha chithandizo cha mbewu za tsabola wotsekemera ndi kukula kwa stimulator, mwayi wa kuyambira ndi chitukuko chikuwonjezeka. Chotsitsimikiziridwa chotsimikiziridwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa nettle, komwe kamakonzedwa pa mlingo wa supuni ya chomera mu kapu ya madzi otentha.

Zowonongeka mbewu ikhoza kukhala mukukonzekera monga "Zircon", "Epin-Extra" ndi zina zolimbikitsa, kutsatira malangizo.

Lembani

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kutuluka kwa mbeu, tsabola atakulungidwa asanadzalemo. Njirayi musanafese kumachepetsa chikhoto cha mbewu ndikufulumizitsa njira zowonjezera.

Mbeu ya tsabola yotchedwa Decontaminated yophimbidwa mu nsalu yothira madzi kapena thonje ndipo inasiya malo otentha. Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kuyang'anira chinyezi cha gauze. ndipo imanyowa pamene iuma.

Pambuyo pofufuma mbewu zawo mwina mwamsanga anabzala m'nthakakapena kumera poyamba. Kuphuka kumachitidwa mofanana ndi kutuluka, kokha mpaka mbewu zizitha.

Kuphulika

Kupalasa kumalowetsa njira zowonongolera monga kuyambira ndi kumera. Zimayimira kulandira mbewu ndi madzi okosijeni, monga chifukwa cha ma microflora omwe amaononga amachotsedwa ku khungu. Gawo ili likuphatikizidwa bwino ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma microelements.

Kububulira:

1. Zakudya zapamwamba zowonongeka ndi madzi 2/3;
2. ili ndi mbewu ndi nsonga ya compressor ya aquarium;
3. mpweya wokwanira wa oxygen uyenera kuchitika kwa tsiku limodzi;
4. pambuyo pake mbeu zimapezeka ndi zouma.

Kulemetsa

Pambuyo pa tsabola ya belu mbewu zakula, zawo ayenera kukhala firiji masiku angapokomwe adzakumane ndi zovuta. Gawoli lidzathandiza mbeu kusuntha mosavuta kutchire ndi madontho otentha. Iyi ndi mfundo yotsiriza yomwe mapulaniwa amatha.

Maphunziro a tsabola chifukwa chodzala angakhale osiyana, amatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe angathe komanso zomwe akufuna. Komabe Malangizo ndi sitepe ali ndi chimango chimodzi - ndiko kusankha kwa mbewu zomwe zimayenera kufesa, kuvala, kukhuta ndi micelelo ndi kumera.

Njira iliyonse yotsatila kubzala mbewu ya tsabola kuyesedwa, zosavuta kuchita komanso zogwira mtima. Muyenera kusankha 1-2 ofunika kwambiri, popanda kusokoneza zonse mu njira imodzi. Kukonzekera bwino mbewu zofiira zidzakhala chimodzi mwa alangizi ofunika kwambiri pa zotsatira zabwino.

Zida zothandiza

Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:

• Kukula bwino kwa mbewu.
• Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
• Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwa kapena kutambasula, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
• Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
• Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
• Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?

Pomalizira, tikukuwonetsani kanema pa kukonzekera ndipo ngati nkofunika kulemereza mbewu za tsabola wokoma musanadzale pa mbande: