Kusankhidwa kwa mbeu pobzala mdzikolo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mawonekedwe amtunda, kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira maluwa, ndi momwe eni eni ndi alendo omwe adayendera malo ogulira malowa amatengera mitundu yawo. Pongoyambira, simuyenera kuyang'ana pa mitundu yachilendo yomwe ndiyovuta kuisamalira, ndibwino kuti musankhe owerengeka ochepa, koma oimira maluwa. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane maluwa omwe angadzalidwe mdzikolo, kuti asanduke paradiso.
Zomera zosakhazikika kwa oyamba kumene
Okonda tchuthi chamayiko ambiri amapita kukanyumba kokha kumapeto kwa sabata, chifukwa chake, ayenera kusankha maluwa omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewu ziyenera kulekerera chilala kapena, mvula yambiri. Ngati maluwa osakhwima abzalidwa kumtunda wowonjezerapo, ndiye kuti adzafunika chisamaliro tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa chake tilingalira zosankha zomwe zingakhale modekha, osachepera sabata.
Kutsika pang'ono pamtunda ndi "mphatso" zam'mlengalenga zoseketsa zachikaso ndi ma lalanje. Mkhalidwe wokhawo womwe udakwanitsa kulima bwino ndi malo owala ndi dzuwa, ndipo umatha kukhala chigamba pakati pa udzu, ndi duwa laling'ono panjira, ndi zotengera zomwe zatsekedwa kukhoma. Mitundu yocheperako ya marigold imakhala yoyenera chida cha rabatok kapena m'malire.
Mbawala za m'mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ozunguliridwa bwino ndi mitengo yokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu okongoletsa, mwachitsanzo, kuseri kwa hoste wamba kapena wowona
Kwa madera okhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono, nasturtium yosalala, yokonda ufulu ndiyabwino. Imakula msanga, choncho iyenera kubzalidwa m'malo okhala ndi dothi lopanda malire. Kuti tchire la nasturtium lisunge mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake momwe lingathere, limayikidwa mumphika kapena chidebe chaching'ono. Kuyamba kwa Meyi ndi nthawi yabwino kubzala mbewu zapinki, burgundy, lilac, zachikasu kapena zokongola.
Zazikulu, zooneka bwino kuchokera ku maluwa akutali zimasiyanitsidwa ndi Imopeia, yomwe imatha kukongoletsa khoma la nyumba, ndipo trellis adayikongoletsa mwapadera. Imopeia amakonda kuthandizira ndikuwonjezera kusakhazikika, kotero "amatha" kuponyera "mosavuta pa chinthu chilichonse choyima pafupi - benchi, mtengo, ngodya ya nyumbayo. Maluwa okongola omwe ali ndi masamba akuluakulu amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe.
Chimodzi mwa kukula kwa nasturtium ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Kuchuluka kwa mchere kumapangitsa kukula kwa masamba, koma kumachepetsa mapangidwe a inflorescence.
Mitundu iwiri kapena itatu ya Imopei yokhala ndi masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana, yobzalidwa pafupi ndi trellis, chipilala kapena trellis amawoneka oyambilira komanso ogwirizana
Zambiri pazomera zopanda chidwi zomwe zalembedwazo: Maluwa omwe ndi osakhazikika kwambiri m'mundamu: Kusankha mitundu yamaluwa "aulesi"
Nthambi monga chizindikiro cha kukhazikika
Ngati palibe nthawi yosintha kapangidwe ka maluwa mabedi chaka ndi chaka ndikubzala mbewu m'malo ndi malo, ndibwino kungokhala osatha, omwe, omwe atakhala ozika mizu, amasangalala ndi nthawi yayitali. Atsogoleri odziwika pakati pa perennials ndi ma dahlias okongola komanso onunkhira bwino, omwe nthawi ya maluwa amasintha mabedi amaluwa kukhala mitambo yayikulu-yoyera-yoyera.
Konzekerani chifukwa chakuti ma aristocracy azikongoletsa gawo lanu kwa zaka 10 kapena kuposerapo. Chomera chachikulu ichi chimaphukira mwankhanza pachilimwe chonse, ndipo nthawi yonseyo ntchito yokongoletsera imachitidwa ndi masamba ake amdima akuda. Peonies siopanda phindu: pakugwa ndikokwanira kuchotsa gawo lawo lapamwamba. Sikoyenera kuphimba kapena kukulunga mbewu kuchokera ku chisanu, kuti musawononge zikumera mchaka.
Peonies osavomerezeka kuti abzalidwe m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi komanso kusefukira kwamadzi: pansi pamadenga a nyumba, pansi pa nduwira za mitengo yayikulu, m'malo onyowa.
Dahlias ndi abwino kubzala payekha, komanso kupeka kwa gulu, kapenanso polenga zochuluka. Amakonda malo owala bwino, koma amatetezedwa ndi mphepo. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kubzala ndi chinyontho chokwanira, nthaka yachonde komanso kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa moyenera. Dahlias limaphukira kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kotero mabedi a maluwa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mbewu zam'munsi.
Mizu ya Dahlia imafunikira mpweya wowonjezereka: kudyetsa ndi kuthilira maluwa, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa udzu
Zambiri pazambiri:
1. Maluwa osachedwa kuphuka chilimwe chonse: mitundu yonse yabwino kwambiri yoyang'ana mmunda
2. Mndandanda woyamba wabwino kwambiri wopezeka m'munda
3. Malamulo posankha maluwa osatha omwe obzalidwa nthawi ya kugwa
Makina osasangalatsa
Fungo losaletseka la timbewu tonunkhira, zitsamba ndi maluwa amtchire pang'ono, zokumbukira zakale za ubwana zimatitumizira paulendo kudutsa m'munda wa agogo athu okondedwa, komwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosayerekezeka idalumikizana ndi chithunzi chimodzi, chomwe tsopano chimatchedwa nyumba yamtunda mozungulira.
Pakatikati pa malo, pali chitsamba choduwa chofiyira chomwe chimafalikira. Kusankha dothi losalowerera mu acidity, lopanda madzi komanso lachonde, simungaganizire zosintha zamaluwa zamaluwa kwa zaka 10 zikubwerazi. Kubzala pa nthawi yake, komwe kumadalira mitundu, kuwongolera nthawi zonse komanso kuvala pamwamba kumathandiza kupanga chomera cholimba ndi masamba akuluakulu. Kupatsa chitsamba mawonekedwe ena, kudulira kowonjezera kumafunikira.
Kudulira maluwa kumachitika bwino kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Pokwera ndi kukwera mbewu, zakale, mphukira zakufa zimachotsedwa, zitsamba zakufa zimadulidwa kutalika kwa 20-30 cm pamwamba pa nthaka
Ma dolphiniums apamwamba omwe amafikira mita 2 amapatsa maluwa kukhala osangalatsa. Zovala zawo zowonda zimakweza m'mwamba, kutulutsa maluwa ambiri akuluakulu, ofanana ndi okhala m'malo otetemera - ma dolphin. Mutu wapamadzi umaphatikizidwanso ndi mitundu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya delphinium - kuchokera ku lilac kupita ku utoto wakuya komanso wa buluu wamlengalenga. Malo opambana kwambiri pobzala mbewu ndi pakati pa bedi la maluwa kapena malo pafupi ndi khoma lalitali.
Delphinium ndizovuta kwambiri kukulira mbande, chifukwa chake akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kugawa chitsamba ndikubzala zodula. Nthawi yabwino ya kuswana - koyambirira kwa kasupe kapena Ogasiti
Kukongoletsa malire kapena udzu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma violets - maluwa owala pang'ono omwe amakhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amakonda dothi lonyowa, koma osaloleza kusayenda kwamadzi, chifukwa chake malo omwe akutsikira ayenera kutsukidwa bwino. Violet limamasulira kwambiri, koma pamafunika kuchotsa koyenera masamba. Njira yosavuta iyi imatsimikizira kukulira kwa nyengo ya maluwa ndi kukula kwa mbewuyo.
Mitundu ina ya ma violets omwe imafalitsidwa ndi njere, kwa ena, kudula wobiriwira ndikoyenera kwambiri, komwe kumachitika bwino koyambirira kwa chilimwe
Mitundu yokhala ndi masamba opindika
Makona amdima omera nthawi zambiri amawoneka otupa, osasangalatsa komanso osiyidwa chifukwa chokhulupirira kwambiri kuti palibe chomwe chimayamba. M'malo mwake, pali mbewu zambiri zokongola zomwe zimatha kusintha gawo lakuda kwambiri kukhala dambo lokongola. Izi zimaphatikizapo zonse zokhala ndi maluwa osatha komanso zitsamba zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimakongoletsa kwambiri, zomwe ndi zamitundu mitundu, zamizere, mawanga ndi zokongola. Tiyeni tiwone maluwa omwe angadzime m'mundawo m'malo omwe pali mthunzi kwambiri kuti tiwatsitsimutse.
Maluwa olimba bwino
Maluwa okongola a pinki ndi a buluu akuwonekera pandunji pazomera zobiriwira zotsika - Lungwort. Mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino imalekerera mthunzi - mwezi, Dacian ndi ofiira. Mtengowo umakhala wofunika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake komanso kusasinthika: masika oyambira maluwa nthawi yachilimwe amasinthidwa ndi masamba okongoletsa a motley, omwe amakhala mpaka chisanu choyamba. Munthu m'modzi amatha kuphukira kwa zaka 30.
Chomera chokongola cha uchi ndi digitalis ndizosavuta kuyika pamthunzi. Kusowa kwa dzuwa sikumamulepheretsa kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi theka ndikubalalika ndi masamba apinki apinki kapena oyera. Kuti mutembenuzire ngodya yosangalatsa ya mundawo kukhala malo abwino kuti muwerenge kapena kupuma, ndikokwanira kuyika benchi ndikuzungulira mozungulira ndi tchire lophimba la digitalis - malo osasangalatsa adzakhalanso amoyo ndipo adzawala ndi mitundu yowala.
M'malo ochepera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kufalikira kwamasamba. Zidutswa zachikale za ku Lungwort zimafa, ndipo nthambi zotalikirana zitha kuululidwa mosavuta
Mbeu za digito zimacha kwambiri kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Mbewu zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka m'mabokosi pansi pa tsinde, pamalo a maluwa oyamba
Zitsamba zokongoletsera zoyambirira
Mitengo yamitondo ndi malo amdima pafupi ndi makhoma ndi mpanda sachita mantha ndi munda wamaluwa. Kuchokera tchire la ferns ndi zomera zolocha mumthunzi zimapanga nyimbo zokongola zobiriwira zomwe zimatha kukongoletsa dimba, malo osangalalira, ndi gawo loyandikana nalo. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya fern: adiantum, pepala, mnogoryadnik, nthiwatiwa, kocheshizhnik.
Fern imafalitsidwa mosavuta ndi spores yomwe imabzalidwe bwino koyambirira kwamasika. Nthaka yoyenera kubzala ndi chisakanizo chonde m'nkhalangoyi ndi peat
Mundawo sizingachite popanda magawo angapo ampanda - makamu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapangitsa chidwi cham'munsi. Maluwa osasinthika amalipidwa ndi kukongola ndi maulemu a masamba okongola, omwe amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yoyera, madontho a nsangalabwi, madontho akulu kapena malire a buluu.
Malo okhala nthawi yayitali amasangalala ndi nyengo zingapo m'malo amodzi, motero nthawi zina dothi limayenera kukumbidwa, kuphatikizidwa ndi kuwumbidwa
Nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe ndi malo abwino kuyesa ndikugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro anu. Kusintha gawo losadetseka kukhala malo abwino opumira utawaleza, ndikokwanira kuphwanya bedi la maluwa pafupi ndi khonde kapena kukonza dimba laling'ono la maluwa m'mundamo - kusankha komwe kudzaza kwake kuli kwa eni.
