Sela - chipinda chosungiramo zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi masitolo.
Chifukwa cha msinkhu wa chinyezi komanso kutentha kwapakati, chipinda chapansi panthaka chimakhala ngati "chozizira" cha mankhwala, ndipo chimakulolani kuti muzisunga nthawi yaitali.
Chipinda chapansi panthaka nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofunikira m'nyumba zapanyumba ndi nyumba zazing'ono. Kukula kwakukulu kwa chipindacho kumakulolani kuti muzisunga nkhokwe zazikulu, popanda kudandaula za chitetezo chawo.
Denga la polycarbonate yokhala ndi manja ake mokondweretsa limakondweretsa diso.
Pezani apa momwe mungapangire wodyetsa mbalame.
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Denga la polycarbonate yokhala ndi manja ake mokondweretsa limakondweretsa diso.Mitundu yamakono
Musanayambe kumanga nyumba, m'pofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba yomwe ili yoyenera kumanga.
Maselo ndi awa:
- Pansi.
- Subterranean.
- Ground.
Pansi panthaka (kapena padothi) m'chipinda chapansi panthaka - wotchuka kwambiri. Iyi ndi malo omwe ali pansi ponseponse. Zimaphatikizapo zinyumba m'magalaji, pa malo komanso m'nyumba.
Chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayo nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa pansi. Malo osungirako oterowo amamangidwa kumalo kumene madzi akuya ali patali kwambiri, kapena pamalo okwera.
Pansi - iyi ndi chipinda chapansi chokhala pansi. Malo osungirako oterewa amakonzedwa kumene malo a pansi pa nthaka ali pafupi kapena kumene kuli malo osakwanira.
Pansi - ichi si chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, chiri ngati chipinda chosakhala choikapo chosungiramo chakudya. M'malo amenewa, chinyezi komanso kutentha (nthawi zonse) zimayenera kusungidwa ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mayiko omwe amagulitsa mafakitale komanso zaulimi.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo kumanga chipinda chapansi pa nyumba
Ngati mukufuna kupanga m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena m'galimoto, ndiye kuti malowa asankhidwa kale. Zimangokhala kuti mudziwe mlingo wa madzi apansi ndi kukwanira kwa malo kumanga chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Chipinda chapansi pa nyumba sichingamangidwe. Pansi pa chipinda chapansi panthaka mungathe kukonzekera pansi, muyenera kudziwa chomwe chimakhala chinyezi komanso kuti chimakhala chozizira bwanji.
Ngati chipinda chapansi chikukumana ndi zovutazi - zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mosamala pansi pa chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kutentha pamwamba pa malire sikovomerezeka, chifukwa masamba adzawonongeka mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo pa kutentha pansi pa malire, ndiwo zamasamba zimatha kufota, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri khalidwe lawo.
Pansi pa chipinda chapansi pa nyumba yapamwamba choyenera kwambiri malo okwera ndi nthaka youma. Kudziwa mlingo wa madzi apansi kungakhale nokha. Pali njira zingapo izi:
- Madzi a pansi pa nthaka angathe kutsimikiziridwa ndi mlingo wa madzi ku zitsime zakufupi.
- Kuwombera pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pansi pa madzi pansi kudzawonetsanso.
- Ngati pali malo ambiri obiriwira pamtengowu, mahatchi, sedge kapena zomera zomwe zimamera pamtunda wamadzi akukula, pansi pamtunda pali pafupi.
Ngati simukukhutira ndi njira zoterezi, ndiye kuti muitanitse katswiri wamaphunziro kuti afufuze malo.
Ndi bwino kudziwa momwe madzi amachitira masika kapena nyengo yachisanu, popeza izi ndi nthawi ya chisanu kapena mvula, kutanthauza kuti mlingo wa madzi pa nthawi ino ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Izi zimachitidwa kuti asadziwe mlingo wawo, koma komanso mlingo wa kusefukira kwa webusaitiyi panthawi yamadzi akukwera.
Pezani pa tsamba lomwe muli tile yamtengo wapatali.
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Pezani pa tsamba lomwe muli tile yamtengo wapatali.Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo zomangamanga
Zomwe zimangidwe pa chipinda chapansi pa nyumba zimasankhidwa malinga ndi mtundu wake.
Nyumba zamatabwa zamatabwa, njerwa kapena zomangamanga ndi zoyenera kumalo osungirako nthaka. Kusankhidwa kwa zipangizo za m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi sikulibe malire, chifukwa chikhalidwe chamkati chidzasungidwa bwino.
Kwa malo osungirako pansi pa nthaka pansi pamagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo.
Mwachitsanzo, nkhuni, njerwa kapena thovu zimakhala zoyenera pa gawo la pansi, makamaka makamaka njerwa kapena konkire pa gawo losasunthika.
Kwa malo osungirako pansi pansi pano pali zofunikira zambiri zomwe ziyenera kutsata zipangizo. Mitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, monga mipiringidzo yowonongeka ndi matabwa adzavunda ndi kuwonongeka pa chinyezi ichi.
Mitengoyo iyenera kukhala pansi, yopangidwa ndi mankhwala apadera ndi antiseptics. Ndizovuta komanso zodula, choncho zipangizo zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.
Chodziwika kwambiri ndi njerwa ndi konkire. Njerwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito (yotentha pang'ono), ndipo konkire ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chipika, ndikupanga makoma a monolithic. Nthawi zambiri sitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zipinda zapakhomo monga pakhomo, muyenera kudziwa zina mwazochitika. The subfloor ndi yabwino chifukwa simukusowa kupita kwina kulikonse.
Zokwanira kupita pansi pa nyumba. Koma muyenera kudziwa kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa subfloors kumatsimikizira maonekedwe a mbewa, zomwe ziyenera kumenyana. Komanso, chipinda chapansi pa nyumba chiyenera kuchotsedwa ku zipinda zazikulu zamoyo, ndibwino kuti iye anali pa veranda, khitchini kapena m'konde. Chipinda chapansi chiyenera kukhala mpweya wokwanira.
Mpweya wabwino umaperekedwa m'chipinda chapansi ngakhale panthawi yomanga nyumbayo, koma ngati palibe, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kukumbukira kuti katundu ndi makoma a subfloor adzaphimbidwa ndi nkhungu.
Kumanga chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayi
Kwa kumanga kwa nthaka pansi ndi pansi pamtundu wa m'chipinda chapansi panthaka ndikufunika koyamba kukumba dzenje. Kwa pakhomo pansi pa nthaka dzenje lidzakhala lalikulu ndi lakuya, popeza chipinda chapansi pa nyumbayo chidzakhala pansi ponseponse.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kukumba dzenje sikuyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa malo amtsogolo, koma mochulukirapo, chifukwa mudzafunikira zinthu zowonongeka pansi ndi makoma.
Pamene dzenje likumba, mukhoza kumanga maziko. Ndi bwino kuika kateteko a miyala, miyala, zidutswa kapena njerwa ndikudzaza ndi phula. Izi zimapanga chisanji chomwe chingateteze chipinda ku chinyezi chochuluka ndi madzi.
Ngati makomawo ali konkrete, ndiye pali mitundu iwiri yokha yomanga - kaya kuchokera kumakina okongola a konkire, kapena kukhazikitsa makoma a monolithic konkire potsanulira. Pachiyambi choyamba, makonzedwe okonzeka okongoletsedwa a kukula kwake amangoikidwa, amangiriridwa ndikukhazikika pambali pa mpandawo. Pogwiritsa ntchito khoma la monolithic, ndondomekoyi imakhala yofanana ndi kukhazikitsa maziko a nyumba.
Mapangidwe a matabwa amaikidwa mkati, mwina mafinya kapena zitsulo zowonjezeredwa zimayikidwa mkati kuti akalitse khoma, ndiye konkire imatsanulidwa. Makoma otchedwa monolithic ndiwo njira yodalirika komanso yodalirika, monga chipinda chapansi panthaka chidzatetezedwa ku chinyezi.
Pambuyo poika makoma ndi pansi, mukhoza kukhazikitsa denga ndi dzuwa, ngati chipinda chosungiramo. Makoma akhoza kusinthidwa ndi kuponyedwa. Mukhoza kuyika mabokosi kapena masamulo.
Zomwe zimabzala mapeyala pa kugwa pa webusaiti yathu.
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Zomwe zimabzala mapeyala pa kugwa pa webusaiti yathu.Zina zofunika kwambiri zomangamanga
Mukamanga chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ndikofunika kuti musaiwale za mpweya wabwino. Pofuna kutsegula chipinda, ndikwanira kukhazikitsa imodzi kapena awiri mapaipi omwe adzatuluka panja.
Mipope ingakhale yowonjezera ndi magetsi a magetsi, ngati kukwera kuli kochepa kapena ngati chipinda chiri chodabwitsa kukula.
Pa makoma osatseketsa madzi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena madzi osungira madzi, monga zakuthupi.
Komanso cellar iyenera kukhala ndi magetsi, ngati ikufunika.
Mtengo wokonza chipinda chapansi
Mtengo udzadalira pazinthu zambiri. Choyamba, ndi mtengo wa zipangizo zosankhidwa, malinga ndi kukula kwa chipinda chapansi pa nyumba.
Inde, pakhomo laling'ono laling'ono la banja laling'ono lidzagula mtengo wochepa kuposa sitolo yaikulu ya masamba.
Ndikofunika kulingalira mtengo wa kumaliza ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi zipangizo, kutseka madzi ndi mpweya wabwino. Zidzakhala zodula kwambiri kumanga chipinda chapansi pa nyumba nokha kuposa kuyitana gulu lapadera la omanga.
Sitima zamakona ndizosavuta kwambiri kuposa njerwa. Zitsulo za konkire zidzakhala zotchipa kusiyana ndi kukhazikitsa khoma lamakona la monolithic. Kuyika magetsi ndi zipangizo zamatabwa pansi ndi zojambula zimaphatikizidwanso mu mtengo wake.
