Chinthuchi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa zipangizo za equestrian. Ndi iye yekha amene akukwera pamahatchi, ndipo thanzi ndi ubwino wa kavalo ndi wokwerapo wake zimadalira khalidwe lake. Chosowa chosayenera chingayambitse kutentha, mabala ndi kuchepa kwa kavalo. Ganizirani za mtundu wanji wa harry, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito moyenera ndi momwe mungapangire chophimba nokha.
Siliva la akavalo
Siliva ya akavalo ili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:
- Lenchik. Chimake cholimba, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake omwe zimadalira magawo a zipangizo zokha. Wopangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo kapena pulasitiki yokhazikika.
- Luka. Mwamba, zokhota zokhota za kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo kwa thumba.
- Mapiko (fender). Pewani miyendo ya wokwera kuti musayanjane ndi cinch, chomera ndi zitsulo. Kumbuyo ndi kutsogolo kwa mapiko a mapiko nthawi zina amapezeka - amphongo.
- Zimayambitsa. Zojambula zazitsulo zothandizira miyendo ya womkwera, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinsalucho mothandizidwa ndi gululi ndi schneller.
- Putlischa. Mabotolo omwe amawonekera kumbali zonse ziwiri za chinsalu ndipo amatengedwa kudzera mphete yapadera - Schnellers.
- Pristruga. Lambalo liri pansi pa phiko.
- Cinch. Mkanda umene umathamanga pansi pa mimba ya kavalo ndipo umalepheretsa kuti harusiyo isagwere pansi.
- Martingale. Mkanda wa chikopa wapadera womwe umayenda pakati pa miyendo ya kavalo ndipo umagwirizanitsa ndi cinch ndi mutu. Salola nyama kuti ikhale mutu pamwamba pa mlingo woyenera.
- Podpersye. Zimatetezera kuti mpando sungasunthire mmbuyo, makamaka kumalo ovuta kapena pakwera. Zolinga zake zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi lenchik ndi cinch.
- Halter (potnik). Chophimba chapadera kapena mpukutu umene umayikidwa kumbuyo kwa kavalo pansi pa chinsalu ndi kuteteza khungu.
Mitundu yayikulu ya zisamaliro
Malinga ndi cholinga cha zipangizo zimasiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Mukudziwa? Pa sitepe iliyonse, kavalo amapereka chidwi kwa wokwerapo, chomwe chimabwereza mobwerezabwereza ntchito ya thupi la munthu pamene akuyenda. Katundu wapaderaderawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pofuna kubwezeretsa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto ndi minofu ya minofu.
Mahatchi (kubowola)
Wokonzeka kukhala wokwera kwa wokwera pa kavalo, zomwe zimatanthawuza kukanika koyenera kutsuka kwa mankhwalayo ndi katundu wunifolomu kumbuyo kwa kavalo. Nthawi zambiri chimango chake (lenchik) chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zokhazikika - zitsulo kapena matabwa. Ndipo nthawi zina, monga masiku akale, ili ndi mapiri apadera a zinthu zopangidwa ndi zida. 
Cossack
Ntchito yake yaikulu - mwayi kwa wokwera pa nthawi iliyonse kukwera miyendo yolunjika. Mapangidwe apadera a harni, zomwe zikuluzikulu zomwe zimapangidwira (lenchik), mapiko ndi mtsamiro, zimathandiza kuchita ntchitoyi.
Phunzirani zambiri za harara.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali chogwirira chaching'ono, chomwe chikhoza kuchitidwa panthawi yopangira kapena kuchita zinthu za dzhigitovki. 
Azimayi
Zida zamakono sizinali zachilendo, monga momwe zinapangidwira nthawi imeneyo pamene miketi yayitali yaitali sinawalole kuti madona azikhala m'thumba la amuna. Choncho, mawonekedwe a sitimayo amakulolani kuyika miyendo mbali imodzi ya kavalo.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za kumene kuli mahatchi.Pachifukwa ichi, mwendo umodzi unali pamwamba pa uta, ndipo wachiwiri - mu stirrup. Tsopano harani yoteroyo ingapeze kupatula pa mawonetsero a kavalo.
Mpikisano
Zipangizo zamakono zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mpikisano wamatsinje wa equestrian ndi zovuta zomwezo. Chofunikira chachikulu kwa iye - wokwera movutikira. Kuti muchite izi, mapiko a zipangizo amapita patsogolo pang'ono, zomwe zimakulolani kuti musamangidwe kwambiri miyendo kumbali ya kavalo pamene mukudumphira. Kumbuyo kwa uta pamene mukuchita kuzungulira. 
Dressage
Kuti ukhale wovala bwino, umafunika chophimba chakuya chimene wokwerayo angathe kuwonjezera miyendo yake mosavuta kuti ayankhule bwino ndi kavalo. Kuthamanga koteroko kunatheka chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu kwa zipangizo, komanso kapangidwe kakang'ono ka mapiko.
Mukudziwa? Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ndi akavalo, amazindikira kuti mtundu wa chinyama umakhudza khalidwe lake. Choncho, mawonekedwe akuda kwambiri ndi othamanga kwambiri, ndipo redheads nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khalidwe losasinthasintha komanso maganizo.Kuti athe kuyendetsa kavalo m'thupi limodzi, kusungidwa kwa sitolo kumachepetsedwa, ndipo masamulo amapangidwa kukhala opapatiza komanso ochepa.
Zonse
Zidazi zili ndi mapangidwe apadziko lonse ndipo ziri zoyenera kuchita-kuyenda, kuphunzitsa, kusaka ndi masewera othamanga. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi kusankha kwabwino kwa oyamba kumene kungophunzira zokhazokha zokwera. 
Mpikisano
Mapangidwe a zipangizozi amapangidwa pamaziko a kusowa kuchepetsa katundu pa nyama panthawi ya mafuko. Kumatanthauzanso udindo wapadera wa wokwera - kuyima pafupipafupi. Choncho, mpikisano wothamanga uli ndi zochepa zolemera ndi yosavuta mawonekedwe ndi pafupi flatathy mpando ndi wochepa stirrups. 
Ofesi (Warsaw)
Zida zamtundu uwu zimapangidwa kuti zizichita nawo zikondwerero za nkhondo ndi maulendo aatali a akavalo. Komanso, amapezeka pa apolisi akukwera pamahatchi. Mahatchiwa amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwazinthu zambiri zopangira zida komanso zinthu zina zomwe asilikali kapena apolisi amafunikira. 
Woweta (Kumadzulo)
Izi ndizovala zapamwamba za amwenye a ku America, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wokwerayo akhale woyenera. Kupangidwa kwake kumakutulutsani kumasula manja anu ndi kukhalabe pamsana ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi pa kayendetsedwe ka kavalo.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungabwerere akavalo kunyumba.
Chidebecho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozama ndi uta wam'mbuyo, ndipo imakhala ndi nyanga yakulimbitsa lasso. 
Katatu
Zida zamtundu uwu zikufanana ndi chilengedwe chonse ndipo zimayenereranso mitundu yonse ya kukwera. Kusiyanitsa kwake kwakukulu ndi mapiko omwe amapitilira patsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisinthe kusintha kwabwino kumunda umodzi pamtunda wothamanga. 
Australia
Ndi kuyesa kugwirizanitsa zosowa za geboyboy ndi kuthekera kwa kayendedwe ka kapangidwe ka chitetezo cha mkulu wa akavalo. Zimagwirizanitsa zoyenera za wokwerapo ndi ubwino wa chinyama chomwecho, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti tigwiritse ntchito sitima iyi kuyenda maulendo ataliatali.
Ndikofunikira! Chifukwa cha kumbuyo kwa utawu, mawu akuti "kukhala ngati mpando" ndi ofunika makamaka ku saddle ndi kumadzulo kwa Australia. Kukhazikika kwawo kumachepetsa kwambiri ngozi ya wokwera kugwa.Okonzeka ndi zina zowonjezera zolimba za mawondo ndi pristega yomwe ili pamwamba pa mpando. Poyerekeza ndi zakumadzulo, izo zatchulidwa kwambiri pamasamulo.
Chisipanishi
Zida zimenezi ndi fano la European of saddle. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mbali zakutali ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okwera ndege, popeza, poyerekeza ndi akale, zimafunikira luso lina pogwira ntchito ndi fosholo. 
Bezlenchikovoe
Ndi zipangizo zofewa, zopulasitiki, mofatsa pafupi ndi nsana wa kavalo. Imeneyi imakhala yabwino kwambiri kumbuyo kwa nyamayo ndipo imalemera pang'ono, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akavalo okhala ndi zovulala zazing'ono kapena matenda a kumbuyo. Gel padala limakhala pamwamba pa chingwe chotere, chomwe chimapangitsa kupititsa patsogolo pamsana kwa chinyama. 
Sakanizani
Zida zogwiritsira ntchito katundu ndi zazikulu pamtchi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ku alendo oyenda kutali kapena kumapiri.
Mwinanso mungakhale ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri za hakamor za kavalo.
Kupanga kwake kumakhala koyenerera kwambiri thupi ndi kukhalapo kwa girth ndi stitches zomwe zimapangitsa kuti katunduyo asatulukire kumalo otsetsereka. Palinso mapangidwe ambiri a phukusi. 
Momwe mungapangire chovala cha kavalo
Kupanga mwachangu zipangizo za akavalo - osati chinthu chophweka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mulibe luso lapadera ndi chidziwitso, ndi bwino kugula katundu wotsirizidwa mu sitolo yapadera. Komanso, simungangosankha kokha mtundu uliwonse, komanso muziwongolera mogwirizana ndi kupanga kwanu.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati muli ndi maziko kuchokera ku zipangizo zakale, ndiye kuti izi zingathandize kwambiri ntchitoyi. Zidzakhala zokha kukonzanso Lenchik ndi kuwonjezera zinthu zina zofunika.Koma ngati mwasankha pa ntchitoyi, yesetsani kuyamba ndi chitsanzo chosavuta, pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa a Lenchik - kuchokera kumpando wapambali.
Zida ndi zipangizo
Pakuti kupanga ma harni amafunika zipangizo ndi zida zotsatirazi:
- bolodi;
- makatoni kapena pepala lolemera;
- chikopa chokonzekera kapena chenicheni, kapena nsalu yolimba;
- waya;
- mphira wa foam;
- anamva;
- mikanda;
- nyundo;
- fayilo;
- wogulitsa ntchito;
- misomali ndi zakuya;
- mpeni ndi lumo.
Mapangidwe opanga
Ndondomeko ya ntchito:
- Pangani mahatchi apamwamba pamtunda waukulu, womwe uli patsogolo pa uta (4 zala pamunsi pa mapewa), mu nsalu ya kumbuyo ndi kumapeto kwa mpando (osapitirira 18 vertebrae). Onetsetsani mwamphamvu waya kuti apange bend.
- Tumizani deta yomwe ilipo ndipo mutengere chithunzi cha kabotolo ku makatoni, tambani chithunzi cha Lenchik ndikuchidula pamtsinjewo.
- Dulani masaliti awiri kuchokera ku bolodi kapena plywood ndi kuwagwirizanitsa ndi waya wolimba kuti agwire mawonekedwe pamsana wa kavalo. Pa shelefu iliyonse kupanga mabowo a girths.
- Ikani chitsanzo cha Lenchik pamtanda wosakanizidwa, kuchidula, kuchipatsani mawonekedwe abwino ndikusungira ku masamulo okhala ndi misomali.
- Pangani mpukutu, dulani mphira wa thovu pamphepete mwa billet womwewo ndikuuyika pamtengo. Kuti masamulo apange chipinda chowonekera.
- Pangani zojambulajambula ndi ziboliboli za mabotolo, kapena kugula zokonzedwa mwamsanga ku sitolo. Pa pristogu iliyonse imagwirizanitsa makinawa, malo otetezeka m'masamulo.
- Lembani zowonjezerekazo ndi zolembera ndi kukulunga chimango ndi khungu lofewa, mwalumikizitsa mfundozo pamtengo wapatali.
- Yesetsani kumangirira. Sungani nsapato.
Momwe mungaike chovala pa kavalo
Ndikofunika kuti azidziwa kavalo ku zipangizo zokha pokhapokha atatha maphunziro apamwamba, amadziwa komanso amatsatira malamulo ake ndikukhulupirira mwini wake.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungagwirire kavalo.
Mukamaika chovala pa kavalo, muyenera kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:
- yang'anani mkhalidwe wa kumbuyo kwa chinyama, ndikuwukuta ndi dzanja lanu, ndi kuchotsa zinthu zonse zakunja - mbewu, zopamba, zinyenyeswazi;
- ikani padothi - chophimba chofewa, ubweya wozizira kapena gel pad kuti musamapeze kumbuyo;
- kuima kumanja kwa kavalo, kuika chovalacho (kuyambira pamwamba, pang'onopang'ono kutsitsa), kuchepetsa girths pamalo abwino;
- Pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira kumalo oyamba a lamba, konzani malo omwe mukufunayo ndi kumangiriza nsapato;
- onetsetsani kuti zimakhala zolimba kwambiri.
- chitetezeni phiko la singwelo pokoka chikhomo pansi.
Video: momwe mungagwirire kavalo
Momwe mungakwerere kavalo mu chisa
Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana mavuto a girths musanafike. Mabhandeni otambasula angapangitse sitimayo kuti ikhale pambali pamene ikufika kapena pamene ikuyenda.
Ndikofunikira! Kupita koyamba ndi zipangizo zatsopano ziyenera kukhala zochepa, ndipo pambuyo pake muyenera kufufuza mozama za kavalo. Zochitika za scuffs zingasonyeze kuti chovalacho sichiyenera.
Gawo ndi siteji malangizo okwera kavalo:
- Imani pambali paphewa la kavalo kumanzere ndi zipsinjo zosasunthika ngati pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto.
- Kutembenukira kumanja, dzanja lamanja kuti aponyedwe pamutu wa hatchi, kuigwedeza ndi kukoka.
- Ikani dzanja lamanzere pamtambo ndi pakhosi, mutenge chingwe cha mane, chitani hafu kupita kumanja, mutenge mphukira ndi dzanja lanu lamanja, mutembenuzire ilo kwa inu ndi kunja.
- Ikani phazi la kumanzere mumtsinje, dzanja lamanja kuti mutenge nsana ndipo nthawi yomweyo muthamangitse phazi lamanja ndi manja anu kuti mufike pambali ya kumanzere, mutatambasulidwa pamtunda.
- Tumizani dzanja lamanja kutsogolo kwa chinsalu, tumizani mwendo wakumbuyo wakunja kudutsa pamtunda wa kavalo, panthawi imodzimodziyo mutembenuzire nkhope yake patsogolo ndikuyikamo modzichepetsa.
- Ikani phazi lamanja kumatulutsira kunja, tisiyanitsani mphuno ndikugwiritsira ntchito malo okhala.
Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti chovala choyenera ndi zida zenizeni za akavalo. Choncho, m'pofunikira kuyandikira kusankha kwake moyenera ndikudzipangitsa nokha ngati muli ndi chidaliro mu luso lanu ndikudziwa zonse zopangidwa.
Mukudziwa? Mpaka wapadera wa kavalo ndi mbali yake yowonera, ikuyandikira 360 °. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyamayo ikudziwa zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo kwake. Kuwonjezera apo, masomphenya ovuta amalola akavalo kuti azisiyanitsa zinthu bwino ngakhale mumdima.Ambiri okwera pamahatchi amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopangidwira, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi miyezo yonse yomwe ilipo. Ndipo ndi chida chamtengo wapatali, kukwera pamahatchi kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri kwa anthu ndi nyama.
