Zomwe mumadzipangira magalasi: posankha malo ndi magawo opangira

Pa nyumba zamtundu wotchuka kwambiri zimakhala malo apadera greenhouses. Mukhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, kulima mbande, mitsamba, masamba a thermophilic.

Koma ntchito yayikulu ya kapangidwe imakhala yosasinthika - chitetezeni zomera kuchokera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi nyengo yoipa, makamaka chisanu, mvula yamphamvu, matalala ndi zina.

Malo okongola a magalasi: ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nkhaniyo

Kusankha galasi ngati mfundo zazikulu pakuti kumanga nyumba zosungiramo zowonjezera sizowonjezereka. Choyamba, chifukwa amawunika kuwala kwabwinoChoncho, zomera zimalandira ufulu wofunikira wa dzuwa.

Palinso mwayi winanso wofunika: ngati kuli koyenera, galasi ndilosavuta. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wa zomangamanga: ndizokwanira kupukuta pamwamba nthawi zina ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Ndipo, ndithudi, muyenera kukumbukira moyo wautali magalasi obiriwira. Moyo wawo wothandiza amawerengedwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Koma, tsoka, iye samanidwa zofooka. Makamaka:

• chifukwa kukonza malo obiriwira akusowa maziko olimba, popeza pepala lililonse la galasi liri ndi kulemera kwakukulu;
• kumangokhala kumangidwe monga mawonekedwe a nyumba. Pogwiritsira ntchito mafelemu ndi magalasi zina, mungachite, simukupezeka;
• ngakhale zothandiza zambiri, galasi akadalibe zinthu zopanda pake;
• mfundo yakuti galasi ili bwino kutulutsa kuwala kwa dzuŵa ndi nthawi imodzi yomwe ili yabwino komanso yopweteka: m'chilimwe, pamene kutentha kwafika kufika madigiri 30 Celsius, ikhoza kukhala mu wowonjezera kutentha kutentha kwambirizomwe zimakhudza kwambiri zomera.

Zopindulitsa zazikulu za magalasi mapaketi

Yotchuka lero mazira awiri anapeza ntchito yawo yonse osati m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba zapakhomo, komanso zomangamanga. Makamaka mazira awiri a greenhouses yoperekedwa mu mzere wachigonjetso uwu:

• 1- ndi 2-chipinda;
• kupulumutsa mphamvu;
• kupulumutsa kutentha;
• kuumitsa.

Pamene mawindo onse awiri omwe ali ndi mawindo amapanga chiwerengero ntchito zofunika, ndi:

• kukhazikitsa phokoso la phokoso;
• kuteteza kutentha mkati mwa chipinda;
• chitetezo chokwera pamwamba ndi kutsika kutentha.

Nkhaniyi ndi yabwino kwambiri yomanga. Zomalizidwa zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi phindu:

• mphamvu (poyerekeza ndi yosavuta galasi wowonjezera kutentha): sikofunika kulimbitsa chimango kapena kusintha mawonekedwe ake;
• kukhulupilika kwakukulu komanso kukwanitsa kuchita popanda kukonzekera nthawi yaitali. Mosiyana ndi galasi losavuta, simukusowa kusinthira nthawi iliyonse. Siliva kapena matalala aakulu sizingasweke kukhulupirika kwa galasi;
• kuwala kwa dzuwa;
• maonekedwe abwino, omveka bwino a zomangamanga;
• kuwonjezereka kwa kutentha mkati mwa chipinda, chomwe chimathetsa kuzizira kwa zomera m'nyengo yozizira.

Ndiponso, ngati mutanyamula mkati mwaunikira kwina, mungathe kukonza munda wambiri wachisanu. Ndipo uwu ndi mwayi wonse chaka chonse kukula masamba ndi mbewu zina zomwe mukusowa.

Ntchito yokonzekera: sankhani malo, mtundu wa zomangamanga

Nchifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kwambiri kusankha malo abwino oti amange wowonjezera kutentha? Choyamba, chifukwa chakuti amatha kutulutsa kuwala mwachindunji kuteteza zomera kuchokera ku nyengo zakunja zimadalira molingana ndi izi.

Mwachitsanzo, posankha malo, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mitengo kapena zinthu zina sizidzataya mthunzi.

Lekani kusankha bwino pamunda wokhala ndi pogona komanso malo ovundira, mwinamwake pa hillock. Izi ndi zofunika kuti pakhale kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya, mwinamwake microclimate mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha idzasokonezedwa.

Ngati mukufuna kukaligwiritsa ntchito chaka chonse, ndi bwino kumanga nyumba kumene, ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuchotsa pamwamba pa nthaka. Izi zimathandiza chitetezo choonjezera cha zomera kuchokera pazitsulo zolimba ndi kuzizira, mphepo yozizira.

Ponena za mtundu wa zomangamanga, mukhoza kumanganso zosakhalitsamwina chokhazikika wowonjezera kutentha. Kusiyanitsa kulipo pamaso pa maziko. Sitikufunika kuti mukhale wowonjezera kutentha kwapakati. Koma pakadali pano ayenera kusamalira mbali zina. Makamaka, msomali ku zothandizira zowoneka pamtanda, ndikuyika malirewo pansi. Izi zidzakulitsa kudalirika kwa chikhalidwe.

Kuti mukhale wowonjezera kutentha, zochitika zotsatizana zidzakhala zosiyana. Choyamba, muyenera kukhazikitsa maziko oti muteteze dothi, ndikuonetsetsa kuti mpangidwe wake uli wamphamvu. Chosankhacho chikhoza kuimitsidwa pa konkire ya monolithic yowonjezeredwa kapena maziko a konkire konkire, njira, mipiringidzo.

Mfundo ina yofunikira kuiganizira: ngati mukufuna kupanga wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse, muyenera kusamalira khalidwe lake Kutenthazosankha kuunikiridwa ndi kuthirira mbewu.

Kusankha polojekiti, kusintha majambula

Kuti mukhale ophweka pomanga nyumba yotentha, mungagwiritse ntchito kujambula kokonzeka. Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani kusintha pakukonzekera pulojekiti ya malo osankhidwa.

Kotero, ife tatsimikiza nazo zomangamanga. Izi sizikutenga nthawi yochuluka, popeza galasi silikugwa, motero, pali njira zina zomwe mungasankhe.

Mwachitsanzo, lingaliro labwino lingakhale zamakona kapena multifaceted zomangamanga Denga lingapangidwe 1 - kapena 2-pitched.

Kujambula wowonjezera kutentha ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri magawo ofunikirachifukwa zimakulolani kuwerengera ndalama zofunikira zogulira, kuchuluka kwa ndalama.

Kodi ndi deta iti yomwe ingasonyezedwe mujambula? Tiyeni tipereke chitsanzo pa golide wowonjezera. Ngati mumagula matabwa 10 × 10 masentimita ndi magalasi omwe ali ofanana ndi 160 × 220 masentimita, 4 mm wakuda, mtunda wa pakati pa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi oposa 0,8 m, mwachitsanzo. ndendende theka la chipepalacho.

Ngati chochitikacho chikukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha chaka chonse, mazikowo ayenera kukwezedwa pamwamba pa nthaka.

Kuyala maziko

Pokhala atatsimikiziranso m'mayesero am'mbuyomu malo abwino kwambiri kuti amange nyumba yotentha, miyeso yake, tsopano muyenera kulemba malo. Pachifukwa ichi, gwiritsani ntchito zikhomo ndi chingwe chosavuta.

Samalani! Mwa kukwaniritsa molondola maziko, m'nyengo yozizira mukhoza kusunga mpaka 10% kutentha!

1. Choyamba, timakumba ngalande 40 cm chakuya ndi cm 30 cm.
2. Timagona ndi mchenga, mwamphamvu ife timagwedeza.
3. Kulimbitsa maziko kumayika mikono.
4. Lembani ndi konkire.
5. Lumikizani pamwamba pa mawonekedwe pogwiritsa ntchito msinkhu. Lembani konkire kumapeto kwenikweni, kuyembekezera kuti ikhale yowonjezereka.
6. Pa siteji yotsatira timagwiritsa ntchito bitumen mastic kapena kutupa kumverera. Izi zidzakhazikitsa njira yodalirika yosungira madzi.
7. Poyang'ana kutalika kwa njerwa za ½, timapanga njerwa pamunsi pa zomangira.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira! Kugwiritsira ntchito mbale zopuwala za polystyrene zofunika ndithudi kuwotha maziko kuchokera kumbali zonse.

Kumanga ndi kudenga

Makamaka kwa wowonjezera kutentha chimango cholimbazomwe zidzasunga kulemera kwa galasi. Mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kusankha kwanu kapena mtengokapena galasi. Njira yoyamba ndi yokonda kwambiri zachilengedwe, yachiwiri - yodalirika.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa, samverani mipiringidzo yokhala ndi gawo la masentimita 10. Ndibwino kuti ayambe kuikidwa ndi autoclave: izi zidzakulitsa moyo wake.

Ngati zinachitika kuti mipiringidzo yomwe munagula pasadakhale, koma zinaoneka kuti sizinakonzeke bwino, kuzikonza antiseptic. Pachigawo chotsatira - kuphimba ndi banga ndi chovala cha pepala.

Mapangidwe opanga galasi wowonjezera kutentha ndi magalasi

Kotero, muyenera kukonzekera zinthu zonse mapangidwe amtsogolo, ndizo: pamwamba ndi pansi, zidutswa zothandizira, nsanamira zam'mbali.

1. Timayika mipiringidzo (10 ndi 10 cm) pa tepi ya maziko a njerwa, isanayambe kutenthedwa ndi mbale zowonjezera polystyrene, zotsekedwa bwino.
2. Mu ngodya zinayi ife timamenya mipiringidzo yokhala ndi mipiringidzo yopingasa.
3. Otsiriza amagwirizanitsa ndi mipiringidzo yopamwamba yopitirira.
4. Timakhomerera mipiringidzo kumadontho apansi ndi apamwamba.

Kupanga mawonekedwe a padenga la padenga, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Sankhani matabwa 10 × 5 masentimita kuti muyambe kukonza mapepala, mapiritsi apakati, mapepala apakati.
2. Mabotolo okhala ndi miyeso ya 10 × 3 cm ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitseko cha khomo ndi lathing roof.
3. Pangani pokha msonkhano wa minda. Zitha kukhala pansi kapena paliponse pamwamba.
4. Pa siteji yotsatira tikuwafikitsa ku chithunzi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito dothi lamtunda, timasonkhanitsa minda. Gawo lotsiriza lidzakhala Kuika galasi: Timayika timapepala pogwiritsa ntchito silicone sealant komanso misomali. Ndi bulu lamatabwa kapena matabwa timapukuta bwino mapepala kunja. Pa denga la galasi liri pamtanda wambiri. Ndikofunika kusuntha kutsogolo kuchokera pansi.

Chithunzi

Mukhoza kuona njira zomwe zingatheke kuti mupange magalasi opanga magalasi mu chithunzi chili pansipa:

Kutsiliza

Monga mukuonera, kumanga magalasi opanga magalasi sikusowa nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Zomalizidwa ndizosiyana mtengo wotsika ndi moyo wautali, amawoneka okongola ndipo amapereka nyengo yabwino ya kutentha kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa ndi zomera chaka chonse.