Chrysanthemum - maluwa okongola omwe amawoneka ndi mitundu yambiri komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chaka ndi chaka alimi amalima akuyesera kubweretsa mitundu yatsopano ya chamomile iyi. Mafupa amadzimadzi amanyalanyaza mosamala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala okongoletsera nyumba.
Mukudziwa? Mutatha kugula chrysanthemum, ndi bwino kutumiza ku "kuika kwaokha" ndikuziteteza kuzipinda zonse zapanyumba kwa milungu itatu.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuyamba olima maluwa kuti akule chrysanthemum pawokha, pomwe akukhala ndi maonekedwe ake okongoletsera.
M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za kusamalira chipinda cha chrysanthemum ndi momwe mungamere bwino chomera ndikuchikulitsa, kuti chrysanthemum ikondwere ndi maonekedwe ake okongoletsera.
Mbali yosamalira chipinda cha chrysanthemum
Indoor chrysanthemum - mbewuyo ndi yopanda ulemu ndipo mavuto oyenera kuisamalira sayenera kuwuka. Ndi bwino kusamalira chrysanthemum kunyumba, maluwa adzayamba mu 2.5-3 miyezi (ngati mutagula mbewu yosakhala maluwa).
Kusamalira bwino chrysanthemum kumaphatikizapo kudyetsa mbewu nthawi zonse, zomwe zidzatsimikiziranso kukula kwake.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mupeze chitsamba chokongola kwambiri cha mawonekedwe oyenerera, kufalikira kwakukulu ndi mthunzi wambiri wobiriwira, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe "amaletsa" kukula kwa tsinde, ndi kukula kwa maluwa ndi zobiriwira.
Kuti chrysanthemum ikukondweretseni inu ndi mawonekedwe ake, nkofunika kusunga kutentha, komanso kutsatira malamulo a kuyatsa ndi kuthirira. Kuti maluwa anu asatayike aesthetics, m'pofunika kuti muyambe kuchita bwino.
Momwe mungasankhire malo a duwa
Maluwa a potted (ndi chrysanthemums sali osiyana) amafuna chisamaliro. Kusamalira iwo kumayambira ndi kusankha malo abwino oti mukule. Yabwino kwambiri kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwawindo.
Mbali ya kumwera sikugwira ntchito - dzuwa limatentha masamba a maluwa, ndipo ngati chomeracho chikukhala pawindo la kumpoto, masambawo akhoza kufungira ndi kutseguka m'masika.
Zofunikira za Kuunikira
Chrysanthemum imakonda kuunikira, koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhoza kuvulaza izo. Ndi bwino kuika chrysanthemum pa khonde loyang'ana bwino ndipo, ngati kutentha kunja, duwa liyenera kukhala pritenyat.
Flower kutentha ndi chinyezi
Mu mafunso okhudza momwe mungasamalire ma chrysanthemums m'nyumba, funso la kutentha komwe muyenera kukhala ndi duwa limabwera patsogolo. Kuti chrysanthemum kutentha ikhale yabwino, iyenera kuwonetsedwa malinga ndi nyengo.
M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa duwa ndi koyenera kwambiri pa madigiri 20-23, koma pafupi ndi nyengo yozizira kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa - 15-18 madigiri m'dzinja ndi 3-8 ° C - m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kuti chrysanthemum ikhale yosavuta kunyamula kutentha ndikumverera bwino mu mpweya wouma, ikhoza kuikidwa m'malo opumira mpweya kapena kwa nthawi yochepa.
Ngati chrysanthemum ili pafupi ndi mpweya wotentha kapena wothandizira, mpweya umakhala wouma komanso wothira madzi owonjezera - mukhoza kuika chidebe ndi madzi pafupi ndi mphika.
Momwe mungabzalidwe mu mphika, nthaka yofuna ndi kubzala chitsanzo
Musanayambe kubzala chrysanthemums, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa malo omwe mukufunikira kuti mukhale ndi chrysanthemums. Ndi bwino kukula gawo loyenera lokhala ndi munda, sat, ndi humus kapena feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala chrysanthemum mu gawo lapansi, m'pofunika kuti mankhwalawa asamalidwe ndi madzi otentha. Pambuyo pa chithandizochi, m'pofunika kuumitsa nthaka kuti ikhale yosasunthika, kapena mukhoza kuyendetsa nthaka mu uvuni - izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa tizirombo zomwe zimakhala mu nthaka yonyowa.
Ndikofunika kukonzekera zokolola, nthawi zambiri zimadulidwa kuchokera mmunda wa mayi ndi mpeni. Kukonzekera cuttings amabzalidwa mu chidebe chachikulu kuti akhale ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri komanso duwa likukula.
Pansi pa chidebe chotere, ndibwino kupanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono kuti azitsanulira ndikuika mphika mu poto. Cuttings ayenera pang'ono prikopat pansi. Madzi moyenera, koma kawirikawiri, kuyang'ana kukula kwa nthaka.
Mizu yoyamba idzawonekera masiku 20-25 kenako idzabzalidwa mu mphika wa maluwa ndi gawo lomwelo. Pochita izi, zinthuzo zimayikidwa bwino pamodzi ndi clod ya dziko lapansi mumphika momwe zomerazo zidzakhala.
Malamulo osamalira
Kuti chrysanthemum mu chipinda chikhale bwino, imayenera kuthiriridwa bwino komanso kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chili bwino.
Chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri pakulima chrysanthemums m'nyumba ndi kudya kwawo, chifukwa nthaka silingathe kukhala ndi mavitamini okwanira komanso kufufuza zinthu.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira, ndiyeso yofunikira osati kumangidwe kwa chitsamba, komanso kupewa matenda.
Momwe mungathere ndi kutsitsira
Chrysanthemum imakonda bwino hydration, koma gawo loyenera lisakhale lonyowa. Ndi bwino kuthirira maluwawo ndi madzi ofunda, osungunuka, mutangoona kuyanika kuchokera pamwamba pa nthaka.
Pakati pa kukula kwa nyengo (kukula nyengo), chrysanthemum imayenera kuthiriridwa molimbika, koma siyiloledwa kuti ikhale madzi ochepa muzu.
Ndondomeko ya kupopera mbewu si chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, koma musayiwale za izo. Ndi bwino kupopera mbewu kumayambiriro kapena madzulo, poyamba madzulo. Mutha kupopera madzi otentha omwe alibe chlorine.
Mukudziwa? Kupopera mbewu kumapulumutsa mbeu yanu osati ku chilala, komanso kudzathandiza kupewa matenda omwe angatheke.
Ndikofunika kupopera ngakhale chrysanthemum ikuyima pafupi ndi chipangizo chotentha.
Mukawona zizindikiro zoyamba za tizirombo kapena matenda, mukhoza kuwonjezera mankhwala (fungicides kapena tizilombo) kwa madzi kuti apopera mbewu mankhwalawa, mukhoza kuwatsanulira ndi sopo ndi madzi.
Zomwe zimadyetsa chipinda chrysanthemums
Mzu wa chrysanthemum umakula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo pakapita nthawi, zakudya zomwe zili m'nthaka, sizingakwanire. Nthawi zina, chrysanthemum imayenera kubwereranso.
Ndikofunikira! Mukhoza kudyetsa chrysanthemum musanayambe kupanga masamba.
Kuti chomera chikukondweretseni ndi zambiri komanso nthawi yake maluwa, amadyetsedwa ndi mchere feteleza. Kuchita izi, njira yothetsera potaziyamu monophosphate (yoyeretsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10) kapena feteleza omwe ali ndi gawo limodzi la nayitrogeni, phosphorous 3 ndi potaziyamu iwiri adzakhala yoyenera.
Kudyetsa kumachitika masiku khumi ndi awiri panthawi ya kukula kwambiri, koma ngati muwona kuti nthaka ndi yofooka, mukhoza kudyetsa ndi madzi akumwa ndikubwezeretsanso njirayi patapita masiku anayi. Pachifukwa ichi, mullein, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa a nkhuku.
Kudulira
Chrysanthemum imadulidwa pambuyo maluwa kuti ipange chitsamba ndi kuchotsa mphukira zakufa. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi ndi pruner wathanzi, osatetezedwa.
Komanso azikhalanso kudulira kukonda chitsamba, kuchotsa mphukira yakale. Kudula chitsamba chonse panthawi sikusangalatsedwe, ndibwino kuti pang'onopang'ono mukhale chomera.
Kodi kufalitsa m'nyumba chrysanthemums
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chrysanthemum - chaka chimodzi, koma si. Pambuyo maluwa, mungathe kupulumutsa komanso kuchulukitsa. Chrysanthemum nthawi zambiri imafalitsidwa ndi kudula ndi kugawa chitsamba, njira ya mbewu imayambitsidwanso, koma sizitchuka.
Pambuyo maluwa, chryshemhemum imayikidwa pamalo amdima, ozizira ndikusiya "kupumula." Ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kuswana.
Ngati munasankha kukalumikiza, ndiye kuti ndondomeko yomweyi inanenedwa pamwambapa, koma njira yogawira chitsamba imadziwika kwa onse. Chinthu chokha chimene sichiyenera kuiwalika ndi kuchotsa mizu yonse yodwala.
Kuti chrysanthemum ikhale bwino, ndi bwino kudzala 2-3 cuttings mumphika umodzi (chimodzimodzi ndi delens). Masabata angapo oyamba ndi bwino kugwira zokolola (cuttings) pansi pa filimu kapena galasi, mpweya wokwanira.
Kufalitsa mbewu sikunali kotchuka, chifukwa nthawi zambiri chitsamba sichisunga mtundu wake. Mbewu imafesedwa pansi pakati pa mwezi wa March ndipo imakula, kenaka imalowa mu mphika.
Monga mukuonera, kuchulukitsa ndikukula chrysanthemum sikuli kovuta: kuyesetsa pang'ono - ndipo chomera chokongola ichi chikongoletsa nyumba yanu.
