Petunias ndi zachilendo komanso maluwa okongola. Amatha kukomana pafupi ndi munda uliwonse, chifukwa palibe amene angakhoze kukana maluwa okongola, ofanana ndi agulugufe. Maluwa amenewa ali ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana yochokera ku zoyera mpaka kufiira.
Kutaya petunia kungadziwike mosavuta, koma kutuluka ndi ampelous nthawi zonse kumasokonezeka. Kuti mumvetsetse mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zili zofanana ndi momwe zimasiyanirana, timaganizira chimodzimodzi mwayekha.
Mitundu
Ampelnaya
Ampel petunia ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimangokhalapo. Kusokoneza ndi mitundu yambiri ya petunias ndizosatheka. Kutalika kwa mphukira kwake kumatha kufika mamita oposa mamita, mphukira mwachifundo imagwa pansi, ndipo musamamatire kumbali yonse. Chifukwa cha katundu wotero, nthawi zambiri amakula pamiphika yopachikidwa - mwa iwo amawoneka okongola kwambiri komanso okongola.
Petunia ali ndi chikondi ndi zofewa masamba. Masamba akale omwe ali pafupi ndi mizu, monga lamulo, ali aakulu kukula kuposa masamba aang'ono pa mphukira.
Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amakumbukira kwambiri mabelu ndipo ali pafupi ndi kutalika konse kwa mphukira. Mu mitundu ina, maluwa ndi aakulu ndipo amatha kukula kwa masentimita 10, pamene ena amangokhala atatu kapena asanu.
Petunia ndi chodabwitsa chomera. Pa mphukira imodzi pakhoza kukhala masamba a kukula kosiyana, komanso a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yochokera ku chipale chofewa kupita ku mdima wonyezimira.
Kusokonezeka
Mphukira imakhala yamphamvu ndipo siimphwa mphepo. Ngati chomerachi chibzalidwa potsitsa, chidzakhala chofanana ndi octopus. Maluwa mwake amakhala olemera masentimita 5-8, kukula kwake kumodzi. Mithunzi yawo imasiyana, koma osati mochuluka.
Chithunzi
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi zithunzi za mitundu yonse ya maluwa kuti mumvetse kusiyana pakati pawo.
Ampelnaya:
Cascade:
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mitundu iyi?
Mitengo iwiriyi ndi yofanana, chifukwa sizomwe zili ndi mitundu yofanana, komanso achibale. Komabe pali kusiyana pakati pawo. Mphukira zawo ndizopitirira kutalika ndi makulidwe. Mu ampelous petunias, iwo ndi owuma komanso owopsa.
Cascade Petunias ali ndi kukongola kokongola kokongola. ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa mpanda. Kusiyanitsa kumawonekeranso kukula kwa masamba. Pofuna kufananitsa zithunzi, tebulo ili ndi deta yolongosola za zomera.
Gome lofananirana
| Kufotokozera | Kusokonezeka | Ampelnaya |
| Kokani kukula | Kufikira mamita 1.5, kukula mofulumira, kukhoza kuyendayenda pothandizira. | Mpaka mamita 1.2 |
| Kukula ndi mtundu wa maluwa | Maluwa akuluakulu ofanana, mithunzi yofanana. | Maluwa amatha kufika pa 8-10 masentimita mu kukula, zosiyana siyana, kawirikawiri zobiriwira. |
| Mfundo zokula | Cuttings ndi mbewu | |
| Nthaka imayenera | Dothi lakuda, loda lakuda | |
| Kupaka zovala, kuthirira | Akufuna kudyetsa ndi kuthirira | |
| Malo obwera | Mabedi, miphika, malo omasuka m'munda, miphika, mababu | Pletenki, tubs, miphika. |
| Maluwa | Kuchokera pakati pa June mpaka mosalekeza mpaka kuyamba kwa chisanu. | |
| Kodi ndikufunika kutsina | Inde, kuti maluwawo akule mofulumira komanso mosamala. | Ayi |
| Zizindikiro za kukula | Choyamba chitambasulire, ndiye chobalalika | Yambani mwamsanga |
Kusiyana mu chisamaliro
Popeza kuti petunias ndi amphamvu kwambiri sizinali zosiyana kwambiri kuchokera pachiyambi, ndiye kuti sipadzakhalanso zinthu zambiri zomwe zimasamalidwa, komabe muyenera kulingalira za maonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuti mupeze zomera zabwino komanso zathanzi.
Choncho mwachitsanzo ampelous petunia ndibwino kuti azibzala pamalo otseguka pambuyo pa masiku otentha otentha - Kuundana kulikonse kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yabwino yopatsa ampel petunia pamalo ake okhazikika ndi chiyambi kapena ngakhale pakati pa June.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi a maluwa kapena maluwa kuti akule - petunia amawoneka wokongola kulikonse. Koma usamabzala pafupi ndi maluwa ena. Petunias amakula mofulumira ndipo amangoletsa zitsamba zonse mu bedi la maluwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe ingakhale yopangira malo osiyana a maluwa - ndiye posachedwa idzaphimbidwa ndi zokometsera zokometsetsa zamatabwa za masamba.
Ampel petunia ndi wovuta kwambiri pa feteleza ndi kuthirira. Khalani osamala kwambiri kuti mukhale pachiyambi cha maluwa, pamene masambawo atangoyamba - pachimake maluwawo ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi ubwino wa feteleza. Sitingalole kutaya madzi pafupi ndi mizu ya ampelous petunia - iwo amayamba kuvunda mofulumira, ndipo mphukira zazing'ono zimafa.
Ngati mumasankha kudya bwino komanso kumwa moyenera, petunia idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake okongola kuyambira pachiyambi cha June kufikira woyamba chisanu.
Cascade petunia ali ndi zizindikiro zake, ngakhale kuti kwenikweni ndi imodzi mwa magulu a ampelous. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chokula bwino chomwe chidzafunikire osiyana aang'ono glade - kuwononga petunia kufalitsa mpweya, kupanga bedi lachilengedwe la maluwa ndi mamita awiri ndi theka kufika mamita awiri.
Komanso, petunia imakula bwino, kumamatira ku chithandizo - mwachitsanzo, mtengo kapena mpanda. Komabe, pakali pano, ziyenera kutumizidwa mwachindunji njira yoyenera kuti maluwawo asayambe kudumphirana wina ndi mzake ndi kupachika pansi.
Mukamabzala petunia nthawi zonse Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti mtunda wa pakati pa mbande suli 50 cm. Apo ayi, mphukira zidzangowakanizana, alibe malo okwanira kuti azikula ndikuwonetsa kukongola kwawo.
Ngati kulima kwa petunias kukonzedwa m'miphika kapena m'miphika, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti vutolo liri lalikulu - osachepera 5 malita a nthaka kuthawa. Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbeu ziwiri kapena zitatu mu chidebe chimodzi kamodzi, ndi bwino kutenga mphika woposa 15 malita.
Ndiponso mu dongosolo Pofuna kupeza phokoso la petunia la mawonekedwe okongola ndikukwaniritsa maluwa ochulukirapo, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse muiwonongezomwe simungathe kuzichita mukamagwira ntchito ndi ampel mitundu ya petunia.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji?
Mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya petunias ingayambitse munthu wosadziwa zambiri kukhala wamanyazi. Zoonadi, sizidziwikiratu ngati mapepala a petunias ndi oyenera kukongoletsa malo, dacha kapena khonde. Koma kwenikweni, zonse ndi zophweka. Mmodzi amangoyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa chigawo chimene mukufuna kuti mukhale nawo ndi mitundu yokongolayi.
Amppelnaya petunia adzawoneka wokongola pamunda wambiriKomabe, zingawoneke pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Petunias ali bwino pakati pa maluwa abwino kwambiri okongoletsa nyumba ndi munda. Zidzakhala ngati malo alionse, ndipo ngakhale munda wodabwitsa kwambiri adzapeza yekha mtundu womwe udzakhale pamtima pake. Koma mulimonsemo, zilizonse zomwe mumasankha - maluwa awa adzakondweretsa diso lanu kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kudzichepetsa kwawo ndi kukongola kwakukulu.
