Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi mitundu ya petunias ya vegetative. Maganizo a chisamaliro pa duwa m'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira

Petunias ndiwo zimakonda kwambiri alimi, samakongoletsa kanyumba kanyumba kanyengo kokha, komanso mawindo omwe amawoneka.

Amakondedwa chifukwa cha kukula kwawo mofulumira, wochuluka komanso wowala kwambiri, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo kuwasamalira sikovuta ngakhale oyamba. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za chithunzi cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya petunias.

Ndi chiyani?

Masamba a petunia ndi chomera chochulukitsa mwa kudula. Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi mizu yaing'ono, maluwa okongola, ozungulira, masamba obiriwira kapena mthunzi wobiriwira.

Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu ndi mitundu

Kadinali

Maluwa a chomeracho ndi ofiira ofiirira, ndi mapiri a pamakhala. Kukula kuli ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Mphukira imasintha. Maluwa ambiri ndi oyambirira, amapitirira mpaka chisanu choyamba. Mitundu imeneyi imagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo iliyonse.

Papaya

Chimake chimakhala chimphepo, masamba a chomera ali pafupi osawonekera. Maluwawo ndi olemera a zitsamba zamaluwa, apange kapu. Amamasula chilimwe mpaka m'nyengo yachisanu.

Cascadias Bicolor Cabernet

Maluwa oyambirira, kukula msanga. Maluwawo ndi oyera komanso ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira.

Frillituniya

Maluwawo ndi aakulu, amawathira tchire lalikulu ndi masamba akulu. Inflorescences ndi mdima wakuda. Maluwa oyera, pinki kapena chitumbuwa. Maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo akupitiriza mpaka yoyamba yophukira frosts.

Surfinia

Mzuwu ndi wamphamvu. Maluwa oyambirira ndi achilengedwe. Kukula kwa maluwa kumakhala kuchokera masentimita 2 mpaka 7, mithunzi yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku pinki yotumbululuka mpaka yofiira. Zimayambira ndi masamba omwe ali ndi villi. Kukaniza kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kusagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Zamasamba

Pepala ya petunia imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ndi maluwa ambiri, kukula msanga, mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mphukira zimakula zipewa zazikulu zazikulu. Amakhalabe ndi zizindikiro zonse za mbeu ya mayi. Zimamveka pamaso pa ena. Nthawi zonse obereketsa amapanga mitundu yatsopano, kuonjezera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso kuwonjezeka kukaniza matenda.

Malamulo osamalira

Pepala la petunia ndi losavuta kuyeretsa, tsatirani malamulo ena:

• Kuunikira. Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala ndi kutentha. Ikukula bwino ndipo imamasula nthawi yotsegula dzuwa. Koma ikhoza kumveka bwino m'malo odyera.
• Kutentha. Kutentha kwake kwakukulu sikutsika kuposa madigiri 30 m'chilimwe, ndipo sikumachepera 10 madigiri m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa amapezeka pamtentha wosachepera 19 madigiri.
• Kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, ndondomekoyi imachitika kawiri pa sabata. M'chilimwe, madzi ambiri komanso maulendo awonjezeka. Masiku otentha kwambiri otentha amamwa madzi m'mawa ndi madzulo. Pewani madzi pamasamba, mwinamwake zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwawo.
  M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ena amalima amalowa m'malo mwa kuthirira madzi powapopera mankhwala, koma amawasamala mosamala.
• Kupaka pamwamba. Kutengedwa pa sabata yachiwiri mutabzala, pangani 1 nthawi pa sabata. Gwiritsani ntchito zovuta zamchere feteleza, ndipo panthawi ya budding ndi maluwa zimalowetsedwa ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza.
• Kudulira. Kusunga kukongoletsa katundu pa maluwa, petunia nthawi zonse amachotsa zotayika masamba ku petunias. Pambuyo pomaliza mphukira zimadulidwa mpaka theka la kutalika kwake, zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale losakanikirana ndi mphukira.

Mukamabzala petunias pamapope, maluwa, mabokosi, zomera zimapereka chisamaliro choyenera ndi ntchito kwa iwo omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino lomwe limakhala ndi sod ndi tsamba lapansi, humus, mchenga ndi peat. Pansi pa thanki ayenera kudzaza chisanji cha madzi.

Kodi mungasunge bwanji chomera m'nyengo yozizira?

Chomera sichimalekerera chisanu, chifukwa chimachokera ku mayiko otenthakoma petunia akhoza kupulumutsidwa.

1. Pakutha kozizira, zidzabweretsedwa m'chipindamo, zabwino kwambiri, ngati malo otentha kapena khonde, kumene kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndi madigiri 10-15.
2. Nthambi zonse zowola, masamba owuma amadulidwa.
3. Kuthirira kumachitika nthawi imodzi mu masabata atatu.
4. Feteleza sizithandiza. Muzochitika, petunia bwino kupita kudzera m'nyengo yozizira ndi kumapeto kwa February blooms.
5. Pang'onopang'ono, kudyetsa ndi kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kumayambira mu zakudya.
6. Kenaka anabzala pamalo otseguka kapena miphika kapena kuchuluka.

Kubalana kumaphatikizapo polemba pamodzi. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena autumn. Zili ndi izi:

1. Kuchokera ku thanzi labwino, cuttings amadulidwa ndi kutalika kwa 5-7 cm ndi 4-5 masamba.
2. Siyani masamba awiri pamwamba, ena onse achotsedwa.
3. Mafunde a apical mumtsuko ndi madzi, pambuyo pooneka mizu yomwe imayikidwa miphika ndi nthaka yathanzi.
4. Ndiye obzalidwa cuttings amathiridwa ndi yokutidwa ndi galasi.
5. Nthaŵi zonse muzitha kupuma ndi mpweya. Mukhale ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20.

Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba oyambirira, mbande zimaikidwa m'magawo aakulu. Amakhulupirira kuti zomera zachinyamata zimakula kwambiri ndipo zimaposa chaka chachiwiri.

Kenaka, kanema yowonera za chisamaliro cha petunia cuttings m'nyengo yozizira:

Zovuta ndi mavuto

Masamba a petunia amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo.. Mavuto aakulu akuwonetsedwa motere:

• Msolo wakuda. Phesi imachepa, imadetsa komanso imapondereza. Matenda achiwawa. Kuchokera ku chomera chimodzi kupita ku chimzake. Chifukwa chake ndipamwamba chinyezi, kuchuluka kwa nthaka chinyezi, acidity ya dziko lapansi ili pamwamba pa chizolowezi. Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda, mankhwala ndi Trichodermine kapena Bordeaux madzi ndi ofunikira.
• Mdima wofiirira pa masamba. Amawonekera chifukwa cha chinyezi chochulukira komanso overmoistening ya nthaka. Odwala petunia pang'onopang'ono amauma ndipo amafalikira.
• Mame a Mealy. Chimera choyera chimamera pa chomeracho. Zimapezeka pamene kutenthedwa ndi kutentha komanso kuchepa. Amachizidwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa madera owonongeka.
• Grey kuvunda. Kupanga mawanga otupa opuma. Matendawa amakula mofulumira kwambiri. Kuwonekera pamene pali kusowa kwaunikira, kupanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zowonjezera. Ngati zizindikiro zimapezeka, chomera chimatenthedwa, pamene ena amachizidwa ndi Topaz kapena Fitosporin.

Petget Vegetative ndi chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimayang'ana bwino m'munda komanso pawindo. Ndimodzichepetsa komanso wosasamala mosamala, ndikwanira kuthira madzi ndi kudyetsa nthawi yake, komanso kumapereka nyengo yabwino yozizira, pamene imakhala yosavuta komanso yofalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Chimake chowala chimakondweretsa diso kwa nthawi yaitali.