Kodi mungatani kuti muzitsuka geranium pa rosewood ndi m'munda? Kufotokozera maluwa ndi mitundu yake yotchuka

Rose geranium ndi mmodzi mwa okonzeka kwambiri a geranium, omwe pamaluwa amafanana ndi chitsamba ndi maluwa. Mtundu wa masamba ndi wosiyana kwambiri: pinki, yoyera, yofiira, buluu.

Ndipo ngakhale kuti akusamalira chomera, nkofunika kuti apereke kutentha, chinyezi, madzi a panthawi yake komanso manyowa abwino komanso kupewa matenda. Tiye tikambirane za malamulo akukula maluwa okongola awa m'nkhani yathu. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

South Africa ndi malo obadwira a rosewood geranium. M'zaka za zana la 18, maluwawo anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 19 - adatengedwa ngati mitundu yosiyana. Rose geranium inapezeka mwa kudutsa ndi mitundu ina ya chikhalidwe ichi.

Kufotokozera Maonekedwe

Rosewood geranium ndi yosatha ya banja la geranium. Amasiyana ndi rhizome ya nthambi. Ili ndi tsinde lakuda komanso lolimba lomwe pamapeto pake limachokera pansi. Masambawa amawombedwa, timadontho ta tsamba timapitirira 1/3 theka lalifupi. Zipatso za chomera choboola bokosi.

Kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku tulip

Nthawi zambiri, mitundu iwiri ya zomera imasokonezeka. Koma Roza geranium ndi yobiriwira kwambiri komanso yamaluwa ofanana ndi maluwa ndipo adasonkhanitsidwa muzipangizo zazikulu.

Anthu ambiri amawotcha mitundu komanso zithunzi

Taganizirani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya roanamu yokongola. Komanso pachithunzi chomwe mungachione, maluwa akuphuka, monga Rosita ndi maluwa okongola a pinki, kapena Terry ndi rasipiberi odabwitsa maluwa ndi mitundu ina ya geraniums.

Apple Blossom Rosebud

Chomerachi chimapanga tchire tating'ono tochepa ndi mapulogalamu akuluakulu komanso obiriwira. Maambulera ndi owopsa, omwe amapezeka kuchokera kuwiri. Kuperewera kwa chikhalidwe chokha ndichokhazikitsa kukula, chifukwa chake, ndi kofunika kudulira nthawi zonse.

Tulip

Ichi ndi chitsamba chaching'ono, momwe ma inflorescences onse amasonkhana palimodzi. Khala ndi mtundu wa pinki wakuda. N'zosavuta kusamalira chikhalidwe, chifukwa chake mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi wamaluwa.

Ofiira

Ichi ndi chomera chochepa chomwe chimakula pang'ono. Mphukira yamatsenga ya mtundu wa burgundy, ndi zilonda zamanyazi zimabalalika pamaluwa a maluwa. Kuperewera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikovuta kumbali, kotero sizingatheke kupanga shrub.

Terry

Izi ndizonso zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana za rozobudnaya geranium, momwe masambawo amatenga mtundu wofiira, wofiirira ndi wamchere. Zimatulutsa maambulera.

Rosita

Mitundu imeneyi ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola. Maonekedwe awo amafanana ndi tizilomboti, koma amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira komanso mtundu wofiira. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa mbeuyo ndi pang'onopang'ono, koma maluwa amatha nthawi yaitali - mkati mwa masabata awiri.

Kodi ndikuti ndiziti?

Kuwombera bwino kuli bwino mu March. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kukonzekera chidebe chachikulu cha pulasitiki. Ikani madzi okwanira ndikudzaza 1/3 mphamvu ya nthaka yomwe imagulidwa mu sitolo.

Pambuyo pa ntchito yokonzekera mwa njira yosinthira, pendetsani chomera, mugawire mizu ndikudzaza nthaka, tsinde ndi kutsanulira.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Chipinda choyatsa bwino n'chofunika kuti kulima rozi geranium.pamene sipadzakhalanso kuwala kwa dzuwa. Koma chipinda choda kwambiri ndi mdima sichikwanira, chifukwa geranium ndi chikhalidwe chokonda kwambiri. Ndikofunika kufufuza kutentha mu chipinda, chomwe chiyenera kukhala kutentha kwa 17-23.

Zosowa za nthaka

Rose geranium ikufuna kukula mu nthaka yosalala, yowuma komanso yowonjezera. Iyenera kudutsa mpweya wabwino, kukhala ndi pH level.

Nthaka ikhoza kugulidwa pa sitolo yapadera kapena kuphika nokha. Pankhani yokonzekera, muyenera kusakaniza zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Dziko la sod - magawo 4;
• peat - magawo awiri;
• mchenga - gawo limodzi;
• perlite - gawo limodzi;
• humus - magawo awiri.

Kusamalira kwanu

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Chomera sichimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira pa chinyezi, koma ndizofunikira kuti zisunge 60 mpaka 70%. Kuti muchite izi, chipinda chiyenera kukhala mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.

Mafupipafupi a geranium saloledwa, chifukwa cha izi, amayamba kuvunda. Ndikofunika kusakaniza nthaka ngati mukufunikira. Onetsetsani nthawi zonse kuti muzitha kutentha. Ngati pali madzi, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kuthirira mbewu. Pamene dziko lapansi limagwedezeka ndipo silingathenso kuyika manja ake, ndizofunikira kuti lilize.

Musagwiritse ntchito madzi otentha kapena ozizira kwa ulimi wothirira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi omwe athetsa pasadakhale.

Bungwe: Geranium imafunika kupopedwa ndi botolo lopopera sabata iliyonse. Apukuta masamba ndi tsinde ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Kudyetsa

Manyowa amalangizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi maluwa.. M'chaka chogwiritsira ntchito madiresi. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse, ndipo mlingo ukuwerengedwa payekha. Mitengo ikadzamangirira, phosphorous-potaziyamu mankhwala ayenera kuikidwa pamwamba pamwamba. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, osasiya mankhwala owonjezera ku chomeracho anakonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Kudulira

Ndikofunika kutchera chomera chitatha. Choyamba muyenera kufufuza maluwa ndikuchotsa ziwalo zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ngati zimayambira ndizitali kwambiri, zichotseni. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuti mphukira zatsopano zikhazikitsidwe, ndiye kuti kudulira kuyenera kuchitika pamwamba pa mfundoyi.

Mu autumn, zimayambira ziyenera kudulidwa ku 1/3.. Koma pamene duwa limapitirizabe kukula m'nyengo yozizira, itatha mapangidwe a 5th, chitsamba chiyenera kupanikizidwa.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Pamene mukukula geraniums, mavuto awa ndi otheka:

1. Masamba otha. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti chipinda chili chotentha kapena chomera chiri pafupi ndi batiri. Kuti musunge maluwa, muyenera kuwonjezera chinyontho ndi kuonjezera chinyezi.
2. Masamba anasintha mtundu. Izi zimasonyeza kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kapena kusowa kwa kuwala.
3. Mawanga pa masamba. Iwo amasonyeza matenda a tizilombo. Pofuna kusunga duwa, imayenera kuikidwa mu nthaka ina, yothetsa zomera ndi fungicides. Komanso ayang'ane poyerekeza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mulimonsemo, sikusokoneza chithandizo ndi aspirin yankho (1.25 pa 10 l madzi).
4. Maluwa amauma. Ichi ndi chizindikiro cha bowa. Polimbana nalo, muyenera kuchiza zomera ndi Bordeaux osakaniza 5% kapena phytosporin.
5. Whitefly ndi aphid. Pogwiritsa ntchito gwiritsirani ntchito chikhomo. Onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera chomeracho, chomwe chiri pafupi.
6. Grey kuvunda. Uyu ndi mdani woopsa kwambiri. Dziwani matendawa pokhala ndi bulauni pa masamba a duwa. Amadziwika ndi kufalikira mofulumira. Chithandizo chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Pazifukwazi, amagwiritsa ntchito fungicides, osatengera feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu, ndikuyang'ana kutentha kwa nthaka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chipinda chiyenera kuyatsa bwino.
7. Chomeracho chimatha. Izi ndi zotsatira za ntchito za bowa. Zindikirani matendawa chifukwa cha kukhala wachikasu komanso masamba ochepa. Ngati palibe chomwe chikuchitidwa, chikasu chimayamba kukhudza masamba ena onse. Kwa processing yogwiritsidwa ntchito Trichodermin. Muyeneranso kusintha kusakaniza kwa nthaka, monga nkhungu zina zingathe kukhalabe ndi nthaka zaka 15.

Zinthu zoberekera

Kwa kubalana kwa geraniums, rozebudnoy ntchito mbewu ndi njira ndi kumtumikizanitsa.

Mbewu

1. Manga zinthu m'magazi onyowa. Siyani masiku 7-10 m'chipinda momwe mulibe mpweya wouma. Panthawiyi, yang'anirani chinyezi cha nsalu.
2. Mbeu ikamera, kenaka imbanizirani mu gawo lokonzekera. Dulani chidebecho ndi polyethylene, pomwe mukutsanulira nthaka nthawi zonse.
3. Mphukira ikangowonekera ndipo masamba 4 akukula pa iyo, filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndipo zomera zimabzalidwa mu miphika yambiri.
4. Chomera chochuluka chimayikidwa mu chidebe cha voti yoyenera. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wa dothi, popeza nkhaniyi ndi yabwino kuti mpweya uwuluke. Kuteteza zowola za mizu kumaloleza ngalande, yosanjikizidwa pamtambo wa masentimita atatu.

Cuttings

Kudula kwa Geranium kungapangidwe chaka chonse., koma nthawi yabwino ndi kuyambira March mpaka July. Ndondomeko:

1. Kuchokera pa chomera cha amayi, kudula mdulidwe wa hafu ya lignified, yomwe anthu asanu ndi atatu omwe adzalowamo adzakhalapo, chifukwa zobiriwira ndi udzu sizidzazulidwa.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito malo ogula okha, kuwonjezera vermiculite kwa iwo.
3. Mu makapu opangidwa ndi pulasitiki omwe amathira mafuta osakaniza, amakhala pansi. Kukonzekera kwa kubzala kumaphatikizapo kudula, kuchotsa masamba ndi kuyanika mlengalenga kwa mphindi 30-40.
4. M'masiku oyambirira a kuthirira ayenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa, kuti asadzaze ndi kuwonjezera.
5. Rooting cuttings amapezeka pansi pa nyale kwa masabata 2-3.
6. Pamene mizu yoyamba imapangidwa, mukhoza kudzaza nthaka yabwino.

Kutsiliza

Rose geranium ndi maluwa okongola omwe amamasula kwa nthawi yaitali komanso modabwitsa kunyumba ndi m'minda. Ndipo ngakhale mutasamalira chomeracho, muzisiya mosagwiritsidwa ntchito sungakhoze, mwinamwake izo zidzadwala kapena kuimitsa chitukuko chake.