Kodi mungatani ngati nyemba kapena mbozi zinawonekera pa orchid? Kudziwa, chithandizo, kupewa

Ambiri amalima maluwa a moyo samamva fungo la orchid, amazungulira maluwa osakhwima ndi kusamala.

Koma, ngakhale mosamala mosamala, chomeracho chikhoza kubala tizilombo towononga zomwe zingathe kuwononga maluwa mwamsanga, kuzisiya za kukongola kwake koyamba ndi mawonekedwe abwino.

Kuchokera mu nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira zomwe tizilombo timatha kuwononga orchid, momwe amawonekeramo komanso zomwe zimawopsa. Onaninso njira zowononga tizilombo kunyumba ndi njira zothandizira.

Chofunika cha vutoli

Tizilombo toopsa tikawonekera pa nthawi yaying'ono ingathe kuwononga maluwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya timadya masamba a orchid, mizu ndi maluwa.

Kodi tizilombo tingayambe kuti?

Tizilombo tingayambe kumbali zosiyanasiyana za mbeu., koma choyamba muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa gawo ndi zomwe zili mkati, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mimbulu.

Zomwe zimakhala zachilendo ndi malo abwino komanso abwino, kumene amatha kuchulukana mofulumira. Masamba ndi masamba akhoza kuthandizidwa, malingana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo towononga mbewu.

Tizilombo toyambitsa maluwa

Pakati pa mitundu yayikuluyi ndi izi:

• Shchitovka.
• Mealybug
• Whitefly.
• Kupuma.
• Nematodes.
• Zikiti.
• Opusa.

Maonekedwe

Mitundu iliyonse yosankhidwa ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi dziko linalake la mbewu ndi kachidutswa komweko. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuthana ndi mdaniyo, omwe adawonekera pa maluwa okongola.

• Shchitovka. Mabulogi akudawa, amafukula m'mamasamba obiriwira abwino, omwe amawoneka ngati akuwoneka. Mbalame yamdima yofiira imasokoneza kwathunthu maluwa.
• Mealybug. Chomera cha thonje chimapezeka pa chomeracho, chikuwonekera pa gawo lapansi, kuzungulira mizu ndi pamakoma a mphika. Pansi pa ulusi wokha, mukhoza kuona tizilombo toyera. Makamaka amadzikundikira kuzungulira maluwa ndi kumbali ya masamba.
• Sungani. Chofala kwambiri ndi nthata za kangaude, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndi kangaude wochepuka m'mphepete mwa masamba. Kutsegulira njira idzakhala ngati maonekedwe a chikasu ndi mawanga wakuda pa masamba.
• Miyendo. Mukhoza kuona nkhuku zazing'ono pambuyo potirira, zikuyenda mosuntha pa gawo lapansi. Zili zovuta kuziwona, chifukwa ndizoyera-zofiirira kapena zofiirira, choncho zimagwirizana ndi mtundu wa mizu kapena nthaka. Nthawi zambiri amaoneka pamaluwa omwe abzalidwa pamsasa. Iwo amadya mwamsanga mizu yaying'ono, yomwe ingakhoze kupha mwamsanga chomeracho.
• Whitefly. Zigulugufe zoyera zomwe zimakhala m'mamasamba sizowononga ndi zolengedwa zokongola, koma tizilombo tokhwima.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa mungathe kuona momwe zibowe zoyera zimawoneka ngati masamba a orchid:

Zithunzi izi ndi tizirombo tating'ono tochi:

Kodi choopsa n'chiyani?

Zonse Kuopsa kwa tizilombo ndiko kuchepetsa kukula kwa duwa, kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chake ndi mawonekedwe ake, ngati simukuzindikira mdani m'nthaŵi ndipo musatenge mayendedwe, ndiye kuti mbeuyo ikhoza kufa.

Zimayambitsa

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa tizirombo ndi kuwonongeka kwa maluwa.

Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa bwino kutentha kwa madzi, kuthira mbewu mmalo mwa nthawi yomwe yakhazikitsidwa ndikuyang'anitsitsa orchid m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mpweya umakhala wouma kwambiri ndipo imaonetsa maluwa ku chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda.

Zotsatira za matenda

Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu za matenda, pakati pawo:

• Nthaka inatengedwa kuchokera kutseguka. Ndi bwino kugula dothi lopiritsa m'masitolo.
• Mitengo yowonongeka ingagulidwe ku sitolo. Nyongolotsi zambiri zimakhala m'nthaka, kotero simungathe kuziwona kuchokera kugulidwa. Ngati simumvetsera nthawi yomweyo, maluwa amkati angakhalenso ndi kachilomboka.
• Dulani maluwa. Pamodzi ndi maluwa, mukhoza kubweretsa mbozi zomwe zingawononge orchid.
• Komanso mimbulu imatha kupezeka mu chipinda chomwe chimapezeka mu nyengo yachilimwe yotsatira.

Kodi mungachotse bwanji kunyumba kwanu?

Pothetsera vutoli, munthu ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko yowonongeka, kenako agwiritsire ntchito mankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe amatsuka kuti aziyeretsa mbewuyo. Nazi zomwe mungachite:

1. Chotsani chomera kuchokera kwa anthu okhala m'munda wamaluwa kuti muteteze kufalikira kwa tizirombo.
2. Mbalame ndi ziwalo zakufa ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati nyemba kapena nyemba zina zimagwidwa pansi, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kutulutsa chomeracho ndi rhizome ndikugwira mizu m'madzi ofunda, njira zakufa ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
3. Tengerani chomeracho ndi mtundu wambiri kapena mankhwala.
4. Pofuna kuti pakhale malo abwino okonzanso zomera, mukhoza kulima mu wowonjezera kutentha pa mchere, kuti athe kupeza mphamvu ndikubwezeretsanso maonekedwe abwino.

Onerani kanema kutayira tizilombo pa ma orchids:

Osati kuchita?

Musaganize kuti chomera chomwe chimadwala, chokhalira ndi zovuta zakuda kapena zakuda. Mwinamwake, izi zidzawatsogolera ku zotsatira zosakanika.

Malangizo ndi ndondomeko yothandizira zomera kuchokera ku tizirombo

Utoto woyera

Njira ya anthu: onjezerani 15 ml ya mowa wodetsedwa mpaka 15 magalamu a sopo wamadzi ndi kuchepetsa ndi madzi okwanira imodzi. Mwinanso, mungagwiritse ntchito njira yothetsera apo supuni 2 ya madzi imasinthidwa lita imodzi. Njira zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sprayer.

Mankhwala amtundu: Kuthamanga kwakukulu, komwe kumayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri. Payenera kukhala sabata pakati pa ntchito. Sipangidwe malo okha omwe awonongeke ndi tizirombo, koma gawo lapansi ndi gawo lonse lapansi.

Mdima

Njira ya anthu: Dothi la ethyl lidzakuthandizani kumenyana, lomwe liyenera kutsukidwa kumene kuwonongeka, kumene shchitovki, nthata kapena nsabwe za m'masamba zachotsedwa. Mafuta angathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhaniyi. Supuni 2 pa lita imodzi ya madzi.

Mankhwala amtundu: Actellic kapena Fitoverm iyenera kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi malangizo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikupanga chomeracho. Njirayi imabwerezedwa masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena khumi.

Kupewa kuteteza

Kupewa kwambiri matendawa kumasamalira bwino mbeu, kutsata ndondomeko ya madzi okwanira ndi kutentha. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthaka, mizu, masamba ndi masamba. Masamba ayenera kuyeretsedwa kapena kupopedwa nthawi zonse, kamodzi kamodzi pa masiku asanu.

Ngati chomeracho chimatulutsidwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe, simukuyenera kuyika mphika pansi, uyenera kuupachika kapena kuwuyika pa tray yaikulu ndi madzi pamsana, womwe uli pamwamba pa pamwamba.

Ngati mutatsatira malamulo a chisamaliro ndi kuyang'ana maluwa mwatcheru, mutha kupewa matenda a maluwa. Ndiponso Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chikhalidwe cha chomera ndikuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse. Kenaka orchid idzakondweretsani ndi maonekedwe ake abwino komanso owoneka bwino.