Dulani masamba a orchid: kodi n'zotheka ndipo ndi bwino liti?

Ambiri okonda maluwa amadziwa kuti zipinda zina zimayenera kudulidwa mu kugwa kuti athe kupeza mphamvu pa nyengo yotsatira. Nthawi zina, izi zimakhala zovomerezeka, pamene ena akudulira zikuchitika panthawi yofunika kwambiri populumutsa duwa. Koma nanga bwanji phalaenopsis, kodi ndi bwino kudula masamba kapena kusakhudza konse.

Chotsani zamoyo

Masamba a orchid ndilo chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa chimalandira mpweya ndi dzuwa. Kodi chomeracho ndi chiani, ndiye kuti mono ndi masamba, ziyamba kusonyeza matenda a chomera, kapena chisamaliro chosayenera, ndikuchitapo mwamsanga.

Kuzungulira moyo ndi kusinthasintha kwa nyengo yogwira ntchito komanso "kugona" kwa mbeu pa moyo wake wonse. Orchid imakhala pafupifupi zaka 7. pali zochitika zomwe zikupitiriza kukula kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mtendere uli ndi magawo awiri.:

• zamoyo;
• kukakamizidwa.

Ngati tilankhula za mpumulo wa chilengedwe, ikhoza kutha kwa milungu itatu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Panthawiyi, zotsatirazi zikuchitika mu chomera:

1. Kukula kumayamba kupanga.
2. Mitengo imayikidwa - maluwa ndi vegetative.
3. Orchid imaphatikizapo zakudya zowonjezera zomwe zidzafunike panthawi ya kukula kwachangu.

Ngati chomera chikupatsidwa chisamaliro chokwanira, chimafika nthawi yopuma mokakamizika, zomwe zimatha kufikira nthawiyo itakhala yoyenera. Pakati pa kukula kwachangu, chomera chimafuna zotsatirazi:

• kuwala kwakukulu kwa dzuwa;
• kuthirira;
• kulitsa bwino;
• mpweya wabwino ndi chinyezi.

Thandizo! Maphunziro a moyo wa orchid ayenera kuganiziridwa, zimadalira chisamaliro choyenera cha mbewu.

Kodi ndikufunika kuchotsa masamba?

Ndi akatswiri angati, malingaliro ambiri - ena amakhulupirira kuti kudulira masamba a orchid ndi kovomerezeka, ena amati ndiletsedwa.

Kodi izi zingatheke liti?

Alimi amalima amaluwa omwe amayamba kudulira zidutswa za pansi ngati maluwa a orchid samakhala pachimake kwa zoposa chaka. Koma musaiwale kuti zambiri zimasiya masamba, zimakhala zamphamvu, zowonjezereka, chifukwa zimalandira zakudya zabwino komanso zimathamanga msanga mutatha maluwa (mungaphunzire kudula orchid mutatha maluwa molondola).

Odwala

Masamba odwala ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndikofunikira ngati:

• masambawo afota ndipo atsekedwa;
• kuwotchedwa kunawonekera pa iwo;
• pali kuwonongeka ndi ming'alu pa mbale;
• ziphuphu zinayambira.

Kupanga kudulira mitengo ya orchid sikungowonjezera katundu pa chomera, pamene kuyesera kudzichiritsa, komanso kuteteza kufalikira kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana mu mitundu ina.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji mapepala abwino a pepala kwa wodwalayo?

Kuzindikira sikuli kovuta ngakhale wokonda wachimwambowo. Mapepala abwino a pepala amawoneka ngati awa.:

• Mtundu ndi wobiriwira ndi yunifolomu;
• mbaleyo yokha ndi zotanuka;
• palibe ming'alu ndi maonekedwe;
• Kuchokera mkati mulibe tizirombo.

Masamba a matenda akuwoneka ngati awa:

• waulesi ndi makwinya;
• atasweka ndi kuonongeka;
• pa iwo ndi mawanga ndi chikasu;
• mtundu wopanda uniform ndi kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ngati chomera chiri ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe tafotokozazi, ndi chizindikiro chochita, orchid ikudwala kwambiri.

Zotsatira

Pankhani ya kudulira, zotsatira zowopsa zingatheke:

1. Gawo lozungulira chifukwa cha matenda. Izi zikhoza kupewedwa ngati njirayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chida chopanda kanthu ndipo bala limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malaya oyambitsa mankhwala kapena mankhwala a sinamoni.
2. Maluwa otchedwa orchids. Pokumana ndi masamba ambiri, chomeracho chimakhala chofooka chifukwa chakuti chimalandira zakudya zochepa ndi dzuwa. Chotsatira chake, maluwawo amangofa basi.

Thandizo! Ngati mutachita bwino, ndiye kuti kukongola kwanu sikungasokonezedwe, ndipo adzakukondani ndi pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Masamba a orchid amayenera kukonzedwa molondola. Choyamba, konzani zonse zomwe mukusowa.

Kukonzekera kwa zipangizo

Mwina mungafunike:

• magolovesi;
• chonchi;
• mankhwala;
• atsekedwa makala kapena sinamoni.

Chidachi chingathe kutetezedwa motetezedwa motere.:

1. Pukutani ndi mowa.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala a chlorine.
3. Konzani yankho la potassium permanganate.

Fufuzani mfundo yodulidwa

Musanayambe kudulira, yang'anani orchid, mwina ikhoza kutulukira ana. Ngati atapezeka kuti pali mphukira, ndiye koyenera kuchepetsa kuyambanso. Chokhacho chingakhale matenda a duwa.

Kudulira zomera

Ngati palibe mphukira pa orchid, mukhoza kuyamba kudulira, zomwe zimachitika m'njira ziwiri:

1. Tsamba siliyenera kuchotsedwa pansi pazu, chitsa cha 1 masentimita chiyenera kukhalapo. Dulani mbaleyo ndi lumo wosabala. Ngati muli ndi tsamba la masamba, ndikwanira kudula dera lokhalokha, kutaya 15 mm. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo labwino la tsamba lidzadyetsa zomera.
2. Ngati mukufuna kusintha chomeracho, chekeni pansi masamba abwino, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi. Gwiritsani ntchito chida chodula kudula mbale pakati pa mzere. Kenaka likhazikeni ku tsinde ndikuchotsani magawo onse awiri kuchokera ku chomeracho. Musamwe madzi a orchid masiku angapo.

Mavitamini apansi akangowonongeka, orchid ikhoza kuponyera muvi.

Kuti mudziwe momwe mungadulire mapiri a orchid molondola maluwa ndi ngati muyenera kutero, werengani pano.

Penyani kanema, momwe mungayambitsire orchid:

Processing

Mwamsanga pamene kudulira kwachitika - zilonda ziyenera kukonzedwa. Amakhala ndi ufa wochuluka ndi sinamoni kapena mafuta. Ngati palibe kapena wina ali pafupi, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuthyola pulogalamu ya makala opangidwa. Izi zidzalola kuti chomera chichiritse mwamsanga. Komanso, matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingagwere m'mabala.

Bwanji ngati ndiyenera kuchotsa chirichonse?

Kudulira kwathunthu kumapangidwira pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo:

• kuphwanya malamulo a zokhutira;
• njira yothirira molakwika;
• Matenda - Nthawi zambiri kuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Kusankha pa kukonzedwa kwathunthu kwa masamba, mukufunikira pokhapokha mutatha kulondola.

Ngati zinapezeka kuti orchid imakhudzidwa ndi zowola, ponyani zomera popanda kuzimitsa - kuti asawonetse maluwa ena onse kuti awoneke.

Pali matenda ena omwe muyenera kudula masamba onse.

1. Brown kuvunda - pali madzi ndi zofiirira mawanga.
2. Black kuvunda - mawanga wakuda pa masamba, chifukwa chake chimayambitsa matendawa ndi kutentha.
3. Mizu yovunda - masamba amaoneka ofiira mawanga, mizu imayamba kuvunda.
4. Fusarium zowola - masamba atembenuke chikasu.
5. Grey kuvunda - pali malo a mdima wandiweyani omwe amawonekera.
6. Kupatula - masamba amayamba kufota, kuchepetsa, pang'onopang'ono kutembenuka wakuda.
7. Anthracnose - zazing'ono zofiira zofiira ndi zosalala m'mphepete mwa masamba. Ngati matendawa sali kuchiritsidwa, mawangawo amakula pa tsamba lonse ndipo zomera zimamwalira.
8. Mame a Mealy - Maonekedwe a whitey powdery amapezeka pa mbale. Masamba ayamba kumanga ndi kuuma - matendawa amachititsa imfa ya mbewu.

Chisamaliro

Mbewuyo ikadwala, muyenera kuyang'ana mizu, popeza ikhonza kukhudzidwa ndi zowola. Maluwa achotsedwa mu mphika, chotsani gawo lakale ndikutsuka mizu. Dya chomeracho ndi kudula masamba odwala ndi mizu.

1. Ngati pali mizu yochepa yokha yomwe yatsala, ndiye chomeracho chingapulumutsidwe pochidzala mu gawo lapansi latsopano, koma maluwa a orchid ayenera kukhala abwino kwambiri.
2. Ikani chomera kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo, pomwe mukuonetsetsa kuti sizingagwire dzuwa.
3. Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi madigiri 30-33 masana, ndi 20-25 usiku.
4. Pewani kujambula.
5. Nthawi yoyamba mumangoyamba kupopera mbewu, kuthirira kumayamba pafupi masiku 14.

Ngati palibe mizu yotsala, ndiye kuti mungayese kukula mizu yatsopano podzala chomera m'mitsuko yonyowa.

Thandizo! Pambuyo pa masamba a orchid atadulidwa, ndibwino kuti tisiyeni kwa kanthawi kuti tithe kuyambiranso tokha.

Kusamalira bwino mtundu wa orchid kumafuna chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso. Panthawi imodzimodziyo pali zinthu zambiri zomwe sitingathe kuziiwala. Ngati ndinu wolima maluwa, muyenera kuwerenga zofunikira kapena funsani odziwa bwino maluwa. Ngakhale kuti orchid ndi chomera chopanda phindu, kukongola kwake kuli koyenera nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito.

Kutsiliza

Pa nthawi yonse ya moyo, yomwe ili yofanana ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, chomera chikukula, chimakula, chimakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa okongola. Mukhoza kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa chomera mwa kukonzanso mizu yake - kudula mbale pansi. Ngati chomeracho chikudwala, ndiye kuti ndizochita zabwino ndikuzisamalira zikhoza kupulumutsidwa - kudula malo odwala.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri amaona kuti mitengo ya orchid imadulidwa, odziwa zambiri amadziwa kuti atachotsa masamba awo akale, orchid imayamba kukula bwino, imakula mofulumira komanso imamera maluwa akuluakulu.