Mwinamwake aliyense wamvapo za maluwa okongola ngati orchids. Zomera zimenezi nthawi zonse zimatidabwitsa ndi kukongola kwawo kokongola. Poyamba, zikuwoneka kuti kukula chozizwitsa kunyumba sikumveka. Ndipotu sikuti zonse zimakhala zovuta. Maluwa a orchids ndi achilengedwe komanso amkati, otentha ndi miyala, koma zonse ndi zokongola komanso zokondweretsa. Amwenye a ku Amazon ankakhulupirira mwamphamvu kuti duwa limeneli linachokera kwa Mulungu.
Kodi chimachititsa kuti nthawi yambiri imwe madzi otani?
Mofanana ndi maluwa onse ndi zomera, orchids amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Koma momwe mungamwetse maluwa panyumba, yomwe imakhalanso ndi chinyezi panthawi imodzimodzi, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukula osati kunthaka wamba, koma pa miyala kapena mitengo?
Monga lamulo, zobiriwira zam'maluwa zamaluwa zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo. Mitengo yotere imakonda chinyezi cham'mwamba komanso chimbudzi chamtundu. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungamerezere chomera ichi panyumba pamene kuli kopuma, komanso nthawi ya kukula.
Mu chilengedwe, zomera zimadyetsa madzi amvula. Amathira chinyezi ku nkhuni zowola. Mafuti akumidzi amakhala ndi madzi ovuta kwambiri kwa mitundu iyi, kotero Madzi okwanira ndi bwino kukonzekera mosiyana. Wina akutola madzi kapena kusungunuka madzi a ziweto zawo, wina akugwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka, madzi odzola ndi fluorine, oxalic acid, kapena kumwa madzi osungunuka. Madzi akuthirira mapiritsi sayenera kukhala oposa madigiri 35 ndi osachepera 30.
Mtengo wa madzi, momwe umapangidwira ndi kutentha kumadziŵa momwe chikhalidwe cha m'nyumba chimakhalira. Kuti apange madzi otsekemera, alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito otentha. Panthawi imeneyi, mankhwala a klorini amatha kusungunuka m'madzi, zowonongeka sizingatheke, ndipo zitsulo, zomwe zimapanga nyemba zoyera pamwamba pa nthaka, zimatha. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti madzi okwanira alibe ulimi wowonjezera.
Ponena za mtundu wanji wa madzi omwe mumayenera kuthirira ma orchid, talemba pano.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti muzisungunula?
Kawirikawiri, abambo a orchid sadziwa kuti chifukwa chiyani chomeracho chinakhala chosauka, sichitha pachimake ndi kufa. Maluwa oterewa amafuna kwambiri zakudya. Muyenera kuzindikira momwe nthaka imakhalira. Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.
- Phulusa
Ngati mphamvu yomwe orchid ikukula ndi yolemetsa, ndiye gawo loti likhale lopanda madzi ndipo siliyenera kuthiriridwa.
- Zomwe zili mu mphika.
Mungathe kukumba mwachangu gawo lapansi ndikuwona momwe kuliri.
- Mtundu wa mizu.
Ngati mizu ya duwa yobiriwira imakhala imvi, imakhala youma ndikusowa madzi okwanira.
- Fufuzani ndi mankhwala opangira mano.
Ndikofunika kuika ndodo pansi ndikuwonetsa kuti nthaka imakhala youma kapena yonyowa.
- Chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa madzi chingakhalenso kusiya masamba.
Kodi ndi kangati pa mlungu womwe mumayenera kumwa?
Kunyumba
Ngati maluwa ali panyumba, kuthirira kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi njira ngati orchid ikukhala mumsewu, mwachitsanzo, imakhala ngati chokongoletsera cha veranda, kapena imakula paima kunja kwawindo.
Choyamba kuthirira kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, chifukwa kutentha m'nyumba kumakhala kokwanira. Musaiwale kuti mwangotenga ma orchid mutatha kusinthitsa bwino kuti musamamwe madzi masiku angapo (kuthirira ma orchid mutatha kuziika, werengani pano). Ndi bwino kupatsa nthawi yokonzanso, kuyika pawindo lazenera ndipo pokhapokha ngati nthawi yachisokonezo ya orchid yadutsa ikhoza kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa kukhala 1 nthawi mu masabata 3-4 (momwe mungamwetse maluwa m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira?).
Pomwe pali njira zowonetsera orchids kunyumba, werengani pano.
Mumsewu
Nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira umatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa orchid, nyengo, maluwa kapena dormancy nyengo, msinkhu wa kutentha kwa mpweya, kufalikira kwa nthaka. Maluwa akukula pamakona pa veranda kapena kunja kwa nyumbayo ayenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri kusiyana ndi omwe amakula miphika pazenera zanyumba (momwe angamwetse maluwa a orchid ndi miphika?). M'chaka, kunja maluwa amafunika kuthirira 2-3 pa sabata.
Bzalani kawirikawiri kawirikawiri:
Kufalikira
Nthawi zambiri kuthirira kwa mbewu iliyonse ndiyekha. Mitengo yonse ya orchid ndi yosiyana ndipo aliyense amafunikira njira yakeyo. Kuthirira ma orchid panthawi ya maluwa ndi kofunikira komanso kukhuta, mosiyana ndi zomera zomwe ziri pogona. Mapangidwe a inflorescences ndi kubzala kwawo amafunikira mphamvu zambiri, ndipo orchid, monga momwe amadziwira, imalandira chakudya osati kuchokera ku nthaka, koma kuchokera m'madzi ndi mpweya.
Osati kufalikira.
Mbewu yopumula imayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka mobwerezabwereza, monga orchid ikufuna kupeza mphamvu, ndipo ikulephera kugwira ntchito panthawi ino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kumwa madzi okwanira kungabweretse ku kuvunda kwa tsinde kapena mizu.
Chimachitika n'chiyani ngati chinyontho:
Nthawi zambiri
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ngati chomeracho chimachokera ku mayiko otentha, ndiye kuti amafunika madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Koma zomera za epiphytic sizikumana mwachindunji ndi madzi. Kulimbitsa thupi kungakhale ndi zotsatira zosasinthika. Mizu yotembenuka idzatsogolera ku imfa ya duwa.
Thandizo!Ngati chomeracho sichimasintha, sichipatsa masamba atsopano ndi mizu, zikutanthauza kuti dormancy imakhala mkati ndi kupitilirapo sizingapindule.
Ndikofunika kuti madzi asanamwe madzi atakhalabe pamasamba, mumtsinje wa axillary, kapena kunja, amachotsedwa ndi chophimba, swaboni ya thonje kapena potoni pad. Kusungidwa kwa madzi kungawononge zomera ndikuwononge.
Osakwanira
Ngati zosowa za mbewuzo zisasamalidwe ndi kuthirira orchid imakhala yochepa, ndiye kuti izi sizidzakhalanso zopanda pake. Pamene orchid yakhala yobiriwira ndipo imayamba kuphulika, madzi okwanira osawonongeke amawononga. Tikakumbukira nyengo ya m'nkhalango zamkuntho, ndiye kuti nthawi yamvula imakhala nthawi, kutentha kwa dzuwa kumasintha, mvula yamvula. Choncho pakuti mitundu iyi njinga njinga ndi kusintha kosatha kwa zinthu ndizofunikira.
Musanagule chomera ichi, ndibwino kuti muyambe kuphunzira zonse zomwe mukuzisamalira. Mitundu iliyonse imakhala ndi zifukwa zake zokonzekera. Ndi bwino kuganizira kuti nyengo ndi kutentha zimakhala zosiyana ngakhale m'nyumba imodzi. Kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo kwazenera ndizowonjezera zomera izi.
Kumbukirani kuti luso ndi luso lirilonse limabwera ndi chidziwitso. Ngati mumatsatira malamulo onse, orchids amakupatsani chisangalalo ndi zokondweretsa zokondweretsa mukamaganizira zozizwitsa izi.
