Maluwa odabwitsa a oleander wamba: kusamala ndi kulima kunyumba ndi kunja

Oleander ndi shrub yobiriwira kwambiri kapena mtengo umene umatuluka m'chilimwe mpaka m'mawa.

Zake zokongola za inflorescences ndi masamba okongola - zokongoletsera za munda uliwonse ndi nyumba.

Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha zomera

Oleander amatha kufika mamita 3-5 mutalikula m'munda komanso kufika 2 mamita m'nyumba. Mtundu wa makungwawo ndi wofiira, ndipo masambawo amawombera, mdima wobiriwira. Maluwa ozungulira amatha kukhala 3 mpaka 5 cm, inflorescences ali ndi chisa cha nusu cha white, pinki, mdima wofiira kapena beige. Pali mitundu ya terry. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi oleander wamba. Ena mwa oimira - zonunkhira, pinki, amwenye, oyera ndi pinki.

Oleander, chithunzi cha maluwa:

Kodi malo olereramo ndi chiyani?

Zimayimira mitundu imodzi yokha - oleander wamba. Kunyumba, oleander ikukula mofulumira, kufika kukula kwakukulu. Mwachifundo amalekerera kudulira kwa korona, choncho sichimayambitsa chisokonezo kwa olima chipinda.

Flower Kwathu

Ili pamtunda chigawo cha subtropical, kuchoka ku Portugal kupita ku China. Ku Russia ndi CIS, oleander amakula kumwera kwa nyanja ya South Caucasus, nyanja ya Black Sea ya Caucasus, Caucasus, m'dera la Central Asia. Kummwera kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, zomera zimagawidwa ngati zinyama zamkati.

Kusamalira m'nyumba ndi kunja

Maluwawo amavomerezedwa bwino mu greenhouses ndi minda yachisanu, koma mu malo okhala, oleander amafuna kusamala kwambiri ndi kulemekeza kwambiri.

ZOCHITIKA!

Mphuno yamtengo wapatali imakhala yoziziritsira m'nyengo yozizira ndipo imakonda kuyatsa.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji oleander kunyumba?

Panthawi ya chisamaliro, ndi bwino kutsatira ndondomeko ndi malamulo molunjika kuti chomera chokhacho chikhale chokongola komanso chimakondwera ndi maluwa ake obiriwira.

Kodi ndingakhale kunyumba?

Kunyumba, oleander akhoza kukula, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kusunga kutentha kofunikira - kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira komanso kutentha m'chilimwe, komanso kupereka chomera chochuluka. Kudulira korona kumakulolani kuti musinthe maluwawo kukula kwa nyumba yanu.

Kuunikira

Perekani chomera malo owalakomwe adzalandira dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Mawindo oyenerera kwambiri ali kumbali yakum'mwera. Kumbali yakumpoto muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera magetsi.

M'nyengo yozizira, oleander amafunanso kuwala. Nyali zimayikidwa pamtunda wa mamita 0.7 kuchokera mu mphika.

Mapangidwe a korona

Kodi mungakonde bwanji mafutawa?

Mufuna duwa nthawi zonse kudulira chifukwa cha kukula msanga. Osati zokongoletsa zokha, koma kudulira mosamala kumathandiza kwa iye.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI!

Maluwa amamera pang'onopang'ono pa mphukira zazing'ono za chaka chomwecho.

Pamene maluwa amatha, mukhoza kuchepetsa mafuta ndi kupanga korona. Mphukira imfupikitsidwa ndi theka, kuti apereke mwayi wakukula watsopano. Chomeracho chimalolera pang'onopang'ono ndondomeko ya kudula.

Kuthirira

Maluwa amamwetsa nthawi zonse mochuluka, kupatula nthawi yozizira.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi bwino kuthira madzi mu poto kuti asunge chinyezi nthawi yaitali. Pakati pa mitambo komanso panthawi yozizira, onetsetsani kuti poto ndi yowuma.

Madzi mwabwino makamaka ndi madzi osungunuka, kotero kuti ndi ofewa ndi otentha - madigiri pang'ono pamwamba pa firiji.

Kuswana

Oleander akhoza kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings komanso ndi mpweya kuika. Mizu cuttings, chisanachitike mankhwala ndi makala ndi zouma. Muzu padziko wothira mchenga, kuteteza njira yovunda ya tsinde.

Venation

Mabala a Oleander amadzulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wouma kapena kapu ya galasi yodzaza ndi madzi. Pamene mizu ikuwoneka, imachotsedwa ku chomera cha mayi ndikuyikira mu chidebe chosiyana.

Kukula nkhuku kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba

Popanga nyemba zamasamba pali mbewu - zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Tikufika

Konzani nthaka yolemetsa yolemetsa yolima. Kulemba dothi mu magawo ofanana, pogwiritsa ntchito peat, mchenga, humus ndi nthaka. Kusakaniza kungasinthidwe ndi kugula, kutsanulira mchenga mmenemo.

Kuwaza

Oleanders achinyamata amafunika kuikidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso akuluakulu - zaka zitatu zilizonse. Kuwotchera kumachitika pambuyo poti mizu ili ndi clod yadothi. Nthawi yabwino - kutha kwa masika - chiyambi cha chilimwe. Ndi zofunika kuchepetsa mizu yakale pochiza malo odulidwa ndi makala.

Tsegulani kusamalira munda

Oleander amakula bwino m'mundamo, akukula bwino kwambiri ndi maluwa okongola mumitundu yachikasu, yoyera, pinki, yofiira.

Chomera chimakula mofulumira kumbali, koma sichikulimbana ndi mthunzi.

Kusiya kumafuna zochepa:

• shrub nthawi zambiri imalekerera nyengo zowuma, ngati madzi akumwa bwino. Kugonjetsa ndi kosatheka, ndipo masambawo adzasanduka chikasu;
• m'chaka ndi zofunika kudyetsa zovuta feteleza;
• Nthawi zonse korona yokonzedwa ndi kudulira kumathandiza kupereka chomera chomwe mukufuna, popeza ndizofunikira kuti muthe kuchotsa nthambi zakuwonongeka.

Kulima mbewu kumalo otseguka

Kumbukirani kuti mbewu za oleander sizingathe kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yaitali. Bzalani bwino mwamsanga kutathakotero zimamera posachedwa. Lembani mbewuzo mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate musanafese. Bzalani mu nthaka yonyowa, pukutani ndi wosanjikiza wosanjikiza wa dziko lapansi. Nthaka yosakaniza ikukonzekera ndi Kuwonjezera kwa peat ndi mchenga.

Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji oleander m'nyengo yozizira?

Njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira chomera chomera. Monga chowotcha, gwiritsani ntchito filimu. Shrub ikhoza kuphimbidwa kwathunthu, ndipo thunthu likulumikizidwa pamtengo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Oleander ndi ovuta ndipo amasinthidwa bwino pazochitika zilizonse. Tizilombo timene timamuvutitsa ndi:

• chishango;
• nyongolotsi ya mealy;
• kangaude

Kulimbana nawo kumagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo kapena njira zamtunduwu.

Bwanji ngati mafutawa samasamba?

Ngati chomeracho sichidulidwa, kuchotsa nsonga za mphukira yakale, sichidzaphuka, chifukwa Maluwa amapangidwa kokha pa mphukira zazing'ono.

Kawiri kaŵirikaŵiri amapanga mapangidwe a korona wa zitsamba zokongola.

Zina zimayambitsa kusakhala ndi chinyezi kapena zakudya. Imwani chomeracho moyenera ndipo musaiwale kudyetsa feteleza, makamaka ngati nthaka ili yopanda mphamvu.

Nchifukwa chiyani masamba a oleander akutha?

Mwinamwake, mafutawa alibe kuwala. Mthunzi wake ndi wowonongeka kwambiri, njira zowonongeka zimasokonezeka. Ngati sizingatheke kusinthasintha, yesetsani kuwonjezera kuwala kwa dzuwa ku shrub.

Onani momwe alimi amaluwa amathetsera mavuto ndi oleander mu kanema iyi:

Bwanji ngati oleander akutsikira masamba?

Ichi ndi chisonyezo chakuti chomeracho chili m'ndandanda kapena palibe kuwala. Lonjezani kupeza kwa kuwala ndikuyesera kuteteza ku ma drafts. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchuluka kwa kuwala kuyenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono kuti asawononge maluwa.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Anthu okonda maluwa amkati amada nkhaŵa kwambiri ndi mankhwala oopsa kapena ayi.

Oleander ndi owopsa, koma izi sizimulepheretsa kukhala ndi machiritso. Pamene kusamalira zitsamba zikutsata malamulo otetezeka, ndipo sikungakuvulazeni.

ZOCHITIKA!
Onetsetsani kuti chitetezo, pokhala ndi shrub m'nyumba mwanu kapena munda wanu:

• Musayambe duwa ngati muli ndi ana aang'ono, chifukwa ziwalo zake zonse zili ndi madzi owopsa;
• Pomwe mukupanga korona, samalani maso anu ndi milomo, ndibwino kuvala zigoba kapena maski;
• Sambani m'manja mwathu mutatha ntchito;
• Musayikemo maluwa mkati mwa chipinda - simungapume fungo lake kwa nthawi yaitali, lomwe ndi loopsa;
• Musalole poizoni pa zilonda kapena zowawa.

Zina mwa machiritso omwe amachokera glycosides ya mtima, zomwe zikawonjezeredwa ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino komanso ntchito ya mtima wonse.

Chinthu chachikulu ndikumatha kusamalira chomeracho.

Mukamagula nkhuku, kumbukirani kuti zomera zimakonda kusamalira komanso kusamala.

Kukula ndi kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola!