Mchere wa mchere wa mtundu wa Lankaran uli ndi mayina angapo: silika kapena mtengo wa silika. Chomera chosavuta chachilendochi ndi cha banja la nyemba. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Crimea mimosa.
Silk albition ingakhale ya mitundu iwiri: mtengo kapena shrub. Mtengo umakula motseguka pansi, ndi chitsamba - monga m'nyumba chomera. Albizia ndi mtengo wokonda kutentha, choncho zitsamba zokha zimakula pa nyengo yowawa.
Kufotokozera
Kuwonetsa khungu kunyumba kungakulire mamita 3-6, ndipo mtengo nthawi zina umadutsa 10-15 mamita mu msinkhu.
Mizu ya mizu ndipo mtengo ndi chitsamba ndi zamphamvu kwambiri, koma mopanda phindu. Chifukwa chaichi, chomerachi chimatha kufa ngakhale pang'ono. Mtengo wa mthethe ukhoza kufalitsidwa ndi mphukira zazu, zomwe zimawoneka mowirikiza mu kugwa.
Phulusa Acacia ndi yosalala ndi yandiweyani. Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo, makulidwe a thunthu safika pamtunda wa mamita awiri, ngakhale poyambira m'mimba mwake mwina masentimita 80 mpaka 90. Makungwa a misozi imakhala ndi zaka.
Maluwa zosazolowereka kwambiri, zofanana ndi chiwombankhanga. Ndizoyera zoyera, ndizitsamba zazitali za pinki ndi nsonga zofiirira.
Zipatso Chomeracho chili ndi nyemba zazikulu za nyemba, pafupifupi 15-20 cm. Mu khola lililonse pali mbewu 8-9 zazikulu.
Masamba zovuta, fern, yokhala ndi mapulogalamu 14 osatsegula, masamba ophatikizidwa kwambiri, mtundu wobiriwira. Kutalika kwa tsambali ndi pafupifupi masentimita 20. Usiku masamba amawombedwa pamodzi ndi kupukuta. Poyamba m'nyengo yozizira, masambawo amagwera kwathunthu.
Tsinde duwa ndi lakuda ndi lalifupi. Korona wa mtengo ukutambasula, mawonekedwe a ambulera. Mtundu wa shrub wa mthethe ndi wambiri komanso wandiweyani.
Malo a kukula
Malinga ndi zina mwamasulidwe, malo omwe amabadwira amakhala ku Australia komanso ku Africa. Malingana ndi wina, chomera ichi chinapezeka kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mzinda wa Azerbaijani ku Lenkoran. Mtengo uwu ndi wamba kwambiri ku Argentina, Mexico, India, China ndi Madagascar. Nthaŵi zambiri mumatha kupeza Lacoran mthethe ku Crimea, Caucasus, Moldova, kumwera kwa Ukraine ndi m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya.
Kusamalira ndi kukwera kwa Akatsia ya Lanka
Silika Acacia - chomera ndi thermophilic ndi chilala chosagwira. Tikufika kumalo otseguka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, mu nthaka yotenthetsa, yotenthetsa dzuŵa, pamtunda wa 1.5-2 m mzake.
Mungagwiritse ntchito njira yobzala. Pa izi, nyemba zimabzalidwa makapu ang'onoang'ono, pozama pafupifupi 2-4 mm. Pamene mbande zikukula bwino, zimabzalidwa pamalo osatha. Mbewu za mbande zingabzalidwe mu February ndi March.
Ground chonde, mchenga, ndi chisakanizo cha mandimu ndi abwino kwa mthethe. Pofuna kubzala chilakolako, mukhoza kupanga nthaka. Izi zidzafunikanso nthaka, peat ndi mchenga. Zonse zimatenga chiwerengero cha 3: 2: 1.
Maseŵera a kuwala pakuti silika a mthethe ndi ofunika kwambiri. Amakonda kuwala, amatha kupirira kuwala kwa dzuwa ndipo salola kulemba shading konse.
Kutentha kwa kutentha. Pamene mukulumikiza albamu pamsewu, mpweya kutentha m'chilimwe uyenera kukhala pafupi + 25-27С, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - osachepera 8С. Nthawi zina, imatha kupirira chisanu chochepa, koma pansipa -10C. Kwa mtundu wa chipinda, zizindikiro za kutentha zimasiyana: m'chilimwe - + 20-25С, m'nyengo yozizira - + 5-7С.
Kupaka pamwamba Zitha kuchitika kokha chaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Pachifukwa chofunika kwambiri cha feteleza. Kudyetsa sikuchitika kamodzi pamwezi, ndipo nthawi yokha (May-July). M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho sichiri feteleza.
Kuthirira Acacia m'chilimwe amafunika kuchepa, koma wochuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imathiriridwa kawirikawiri ndi pang'ono. Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala oyera, okonzeka osati ozizira.
Musalole kuyanika kwathunthu kapena chinyezi chochuluka cha dziko lapansi.
Kutentha kwa mpweya chifukwa chipinda cha albiti chingakhale chochepa kapena chokhalapo. Sakusowa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Mukakulira kunja, kupopera mbewu mankhwala nthawi zina kumachitika, koma osati nthawi zambiri.
Maluwa Albitsii yayitali ndi yochuluka, kuyambira kumapeto kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa September. Maluwa ndi abwino kwambiri zomera. Masamba amakhala pamtengo mpaka m'nyengo yozizira.
Fungo maluwa a mthethe ndi amphamvu komanso okondweretsa, okhala ndi zolemba zowala za violet ndi rasipiberi.
Kudulira Albits amathera kumayambiriro kwa masika, asanayambe maluwa. Dulani onse odwala, okalamba ndi owuma. Chotsani mphukira yowonjezera. Mukhoza kuchita izi mutatha maluwa.
Kubalanso kwa Lenkoran Acacia. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala mbewu, mizu ya mphukira kapena cuttings.
Muzu umaphuka osati mitengo yonse. Pamene mizu ikuyenda kuchokera pansi, imatha kudula, mizu ndi kuyendetsedwa mosiyana.
Mtundu uliwonse wa mthethe umatha kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings, zonse mkati ndi kunja. Phesi ikhoza kutengedwa kukhala wamng'ono kapena kale. Ziyenera kukhala osachepera 2-3 masamba. Zingabzalidwe popanda kutuluka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde, koma osati yolemera. Patapita miyezi ingapo, mphukira zambiri zimayamba.
Njira yosavuta yobadwira ndiyo mbewu. Musanadzalemo, mbewu zikhoza kuzunguliridwa mumadzi otentha ndi kuziika mufiriji kwa miyezi 1-2. Alimi ena amasankha kukonza kotentha. Pochita izi, mbewuyi kwa maola angapo inathira madzi ofunda kwambiri ndikubzala pansi, popanda kuwonjezeka. Ndi njira iyi yobzala, chaka choyamba, kukula kuli pang'onopang'ono. Palibe feteleza akufunika panthawiyi. Koma kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.
Lifespan silika wa mthethe uli pafupi zaka 50 mpaka 70. Mitundu yamakono imakhala yochepetsetsa, koma ndi chisamaliro chokhoza kusunga kwa nthawi yaitali.
Chiwerengero cha kukula. Kuyambira m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo, albamu imayamba kukula mofulumira kwambiri. Mukabzala pamalo otseguka, imatha kufika mamita asanu m'zaka zitatu. Zimakula pafupifupi zaka 30, kenako ukalamba umayamba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mitengo ya mthethe Lankaran imakhala yosakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndipo savutika ndi kuukira kwa tizirombo. Acacia ingakhudzidwe ndi kuyang'ana panthawi ya hypothermia, ndi kangaude wamatenda, mu chinyezi chochepa.
Kulamulira tizilombo
Mutha kuona kuoneka kwa nkhupakupa ndi kukhalapo kwa mawanga ofiira pa underside ya masamba. Pambuyo pake, masambawa ali ndi intaneti yowonjezera.
Pofuna kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, muyenera kuwonjezera chinyezi pazitsamba ndikutsuka zitsamba ndi masamba ndi madzi otentha. Ngati zowonongeka kwambiri, mankhwala ndi acaricides angathandize, koma ngati t ali pamwamba + 18-20С.
Chithandizo cha matenda
Malo a leaf ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Kulimbana ndi zosavuta. Zokwanira kuthetsa masamba onse ogwira ntchito ndikupanga chomera ndi fungicide. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa sulphate kapena Bordeaux osakaniza. Panthawiyi, kuthirira kuchepa.
Kusamalira chomera ichi chosavuta ndi chophweka. Kumadera akum'mwera akhoza kubzalidwa m'munda. Mchere wa mchere wamakono udzakongoletsa mbali iliyonse ndi maluwa ake okongola ndi fungo lapadera. Album ya chipinda imagwirizanitsa bwino mkati.
Chithunzi
Kenako mudzawona chithunzi cha Lenkoranka Acacia:
- Mitundu ya Acacia:
- Oopsa
- Black Acacia
- Silvery
- Mchenga wa Acacia
- White Acacia
- Pinki
- Catechu
- Chisamaliro cha Acacia:
- Acacia mu mankhwala
- Maluwa
- Tikufika ku Acacia
