Adenium - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chonyamula, mitundu yazithunzi

Adenium (Adenium) - zitsamba zokoma kuchokera kubanja la Kutrovy. Kuthengo, komwe kumagawidwa kumadera ouma a South ndi Central Africa. Malo obadwira adenium ndi Chipululu cha Arabia. Zithunzi zokongoletsa za masamba osakanikirana zimasiyanitsidwa ndi thunthu loyera laimvi lomwe limakwiririka m'munsi.

Mwachilengedwe, limakula mpaka 3.5 m, ndikupanga nthambi zazitali. Kutalika kwa masamba akuluakulu okhathamira kumatha kufika masentimita 45. Kutalika kwa mtengo wobzalidwa mkati sapitilira mamita 0.5. Kukula adenium yakunyumba sikuchitika mwachangu. Pofika zaka zitatu, kutalika kwake kumangofika 0.25 m.

Pazaka zinayi, mbewuyo imaphuka kale ndi maluwa owoneka bwino ngati maluwa. Popeza amafanana ndi mfumukazi ya maluwa, nthawi zambiri chitsamba chimadziwika kuti duwa lachipululu.

Komanso onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana maluwa a catharanthus ochokera kubanja lomweli la coutra.

Poizoni

Zigawo zonse za chomera zimakhala ndi madzi a poizoni, kotero chisamaliro chowonjezereka chimafunikira mukakumana nacho. Ntchito yonse imagwiridwa ndi magolovesi, chifukwa msuzi umayambitsa zovuta kwambiri. Mtengowo uyenera kukhala wosatheka ndi ana ndi nyama. M'dziko lakutali, maluwa onga nkhondo amagwiritsabe ntchito juwisi kuti apange mivi yapoizoni.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Adenium kunyumba imatha kudzala wobzala wopanda pake, ngati imapangitsa chomera kukhala cholimba:

Kusamalira adenium kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Zimatenga bwino m'chipindacho. Ngakhale wobzala wokhazikika amatha kumera mtengo ngati akumvetsa zovuta zake ndikuchita zomwe akufuna.

Maluwa

Adenium -kutulutsa maluwa okongola. Nthawi yoyamba imamasula atakula - wopitilira zaka 4. Phula la Adenium ndiwowoneka bwino. Kutengera mitundu, maluwa ofanana ndi maluwa amawoneka pamtengowu kuchokera kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kutalika kwa maluwa zimatengera zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina njirayi imasiya pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Zamoyo adayesetsa kuyesetsa kupanga maluwa okongola ngati mawonekedwe. Mwa mitundu ina, m'mimba mwake mumatha kufika mamilimita 0.15 "Mapangidwe" apachiyambi: amatha kukhala a monochrome, kapena "zopaka" "mikwingwirima, phokoso ndi zidutswa.

Mawonekedwe a maluwa amasiyanasiyana. Ziphuphu ndizosavuta, zosangalatsa komanso terry. Mtunduwu ndi wodabwitsa: umayambira oyera kuchokera ku milky mpaka onse mithunzi yofiirira komanso yofiirira. Pali nthawi zina zojambulidwa zakuda ndi zofiira. Osonkhanitsa mitundu yosowa amawona zonona ndi mitundu yachikasu kukhala yofunika kwambiri.

Njira yotentha

Ichi ndi chomera cha thermophilic. Pazomera wamba, amafunika kukhala m'malo otetezeka, motero ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha kwa dzuwa ndikusunga duwa kuyambira nthawi yophukira kutentha kwambiri mpaka mpaka 25 - 30 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira, pakakhala nyengo yofunda, kutentha kumachepetsedwa kukhala + 15 ° C.

Kuwaza

Kusamalira adenium muzipinda zofunikira kwambiri kumalimbikitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale chinyezi kwambiri. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pazomera zomwe zikugwirika, kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka pakati pa Seputembara. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi zambiri mumwaza chitsamba.

Maluwa akayamba, mbewuyo imapakidwa madzi kawirikawiri komanso mosamala kwambiri, kuyesera kuti isakhudze miyala yozama.

Amasunga chinyontho munjira zina: amaika chidebe ndi chomera mu thireyi ndi dongo lonyowa kapena pafupi ndi aquarium, amagwiritsa ntchito manyowa.

Kuwala

Kuti muchotse bwino chomera cha adenium, ndikofunikira kusankha kuyatsa koyenera. Alimi okhazikika amalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi malo kum'mwera. Apa, zowongolera dzuwa zimayendetsedwa kwa iye osachepera maola 5.5 patsiku. Ino ndi yokwanira kukonzanso mabatire anu osawotcha masamba ndi cheza chankhanza.

Chapakatikati, ndikusiya kupuma, duwa limaphunzitsidwa kuti liunikire pang'onopang'ono, osalowetsa pomwepo. Ngati ilandila pang'ono, imatambalala, imakula bwino.

Kuti korona wa mtengowo upite patsogolo modabwitsa, zimalimbikitsidwa kuzisintha pawindo pawindo, ndikuyiyika mbali ina kapena mbali inayo.

Kuthirira

Mtengowu umatanthauzanso mbewu zokoma zomwe zimasunga chinyontho moyenera. Chifukwa chake, adenium yakunyumba imathiriridwa kokha pambuyo pomauma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndizosowa kwambiri, ndipo ngati amasungidwa kutentha kwambiri + 15 ° C kapena kutsika pang'ono, samathiriridwa madzi konse.

Mu nthawi yamasika, kuthilira kumayambiranso pokhapokha milungu itatu itatha mapangidwe oyamba ndikukula kwamtengowo kumayamba. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osefa tepid.

Mphika

Mukamachotsa, sinthani mphika. Alimi a maluwa odziwa bwino amalangizidwa kuti asankhe zida zapulasitiki zopepuka kuti ateteze nthangala ya mbewuyo kuti isamatenthe. Mphika uyenera kukhala wotalikirapo ndikuzama kuti mizu ya chitsamba komanso dambo lakuda lithe bwino pamenepo. Payenera kukhala mabowo okumba pansi.

Dothi

Gawo losankhidwa bwino ndilofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino. Mutha kugula mu malo osungirako nthaka osungira zakudya, onjezani mchenga (perlite). Ngati mungafune, muthanso kukonzanso dothi lanu mutatenga masamba atatu amchenga ndi dimba, chakudya chochepa cha mafupa ndi zipolopolo za mazira.

Kupanga gawo lapansi kukhala lotayirira ndi kupuma, onjezani njerwa zosafunikira, gawo lapansi la coconut, vermiculite kapena mipira ya thovu kwa icho.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Feteleza ndi kuphatikiza umuna zimapatsa mphamvu mbewu ndikuwongolera mawonekedwe ake. Adenium nthawi zambiri safunika kudyetsa. M'nyengo yotentha, pezani kuvala mpaka katatu panjira yothetsera ma suppulents, kuchepetsedwa pakati. Zomera zochulukitsidwa zimachulukitsa kukula kwa thunthu ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba, koma kuchepetsa nthawi yamaluwa ndikuchepetsa mawonekedwe ake. Feteleza limodzi ndi kuthirira kwamadzulo. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mbewuyo imayikidwa m'malo osasinthika kwa tsiku limodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, kudya sikuchitika.

Kupatsirana kwa Adenium

Kuyika kumakupatsani mwayi woti musinthire luso osati kokha, komanso gawo lapansi. Pamodzi ndi izi, chomeracho chimalandira chothandizira kuti chiwonjezeke. Kupatsirana kwa Adenium paubwana kumachitika mchaka chilichonse. Chitsamba chokhwima chimasinthidwa pomwe mizu yake imazungulirazira ndi dothi ndipo limayamba kuwoneka pamwamba panthaka kapena kusenda mabowo otaya. Izi zimachitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Zomera zambiri zachikulire siziika mbewu, ingosintha dothi lakumtunda.

Mizu yoyenera iyenera kupendedwa bwino. Zidutswa zouma komanso zowola zimachotsedwa. Njirayi imakhala cholimbikitsanso pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa mizu yatsopano. Ikani magawo owazidwa ndi ufa wa malasha ndikuwuma. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa mbali ina yamasamba, kusiya zokhazokha kwambiri komanso zathanzi. Pambuyo pochulukitsa, adenium imathiriridwa pambuyo pa masiku 5 (panthawiyi nthaka ili ndi nthawi yowuma).

Kudulira

Kuti apange korona wokongola mu kasupe, atadzuka, adenium adapangidwa. Kupatsa korona mawonekedwe amtundu, nthambi zammbali zimafupikitsidwa ndi wachitatu. Kupanga chitsamba, mphukira zimadulidwa pansipa. Nthawi imodzi, zomwe mukufuna sizingatheke. Kudulira kumachitika mwacholinga kwa zaka zingapo.

Nthawi yopumula

Pakati pa Novembala - kumayambiriro kwa Machi kumakhala nthawi yokhala pansi ku adenium, pakakhala kuyamwa pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwa masamba kumayimitsidwa, masamba samamangidwa. Kalelo, kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, machitidwe amachepetsa kuwunikira ndikuchepetsa kutentha kwa mtengowo kufika + 15 ° C.

Kuvala kwapamwamba kumayimitsidwa, kusefukira kwamadzi kumachepera, ndipo ndikumazizira kwambiri, amasiya madzi konse. Amaonetsetsa kuti mizu yake singazizire kwambiri, apo ayi adenium adzafa.

Kuswana

Kuberekanso kwa adenium ndikotheka kunyumba m'njira zitatu. Zonsezi ndizothandiza.

Kukula adenium kuchokera ku mbewu

Zofala kwambiri. Asanafesere, mbewu zimanyowa mu potaziyamu permanganate ndi kumera m'mapiritsi a peat, pakati pa zigawo za pepala la fayilo kapena zigawo zingapo za gauze. Pambuyo pa kumera, zimabzalidwa gawo lapansi. Kutentha kwa +15 - 28 ° C, mbande zimakula bwino komanso mwachangu. Akakula, amafunika kuasinthidwa kukhala zida zikuluzikulu. Asanagulitsidwe, muzu wapakati umapindika kuti upangitse mizu yokhala pansi.

Kufalikira kwa adenium podulidwa

Ikani ntchito mutangotula chomera. Malowo odulidwa amawaza ndi makala ndikuwuma. Anabzala mu yosungunuka gawo lapansi popanda kuthirira. Pambuyo masiku 4, mutha kuthira dothi. Kuthirira kwa nthawi yoyamba ndikotheka pomwe kukula kwa chomera ndikuwoneka.

Kufalitsa mwa kuyala

Amapanga, podula tsinde, ndi mainchesi ake osakhala osakwana masentimita 2. Malo odulidwawo amakhala osungunuka ndi othandizira kukula kwa mizu, wokutidwa ndi sphagnum wonyowa komanso wokutidwa ndi filimu yopanda kuwala. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mizu ikapangidwa, zigawo zimasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi chomera cha kholo ndikuyiyika pansi.

Mwa njira zonse, mutha kupeza chomera chatsopano, koma pokhapokha pofalitsa mbewu mu adenium pomwepo padzakhala mawonekedwe okugwa m'dera loyambira la thunthu.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda oyipa kwambiri - Zomera zowola kuchokera kumadzi m'nthaka. Matendawa ndi osavuta kuwapewetsa poyandikira kuthirira. Masamba akatembenukira chikasu nthawi yachisanu, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yofera masamba. Chifukwa chake chomera chimathandizira kupuma, kudzimasulira ku "katundu" wosafunikira.

Masamba amasanduka achikasu adenium m'chilimwe kuchoka pakukonzekera kukazunza kapena kuzizira, kusintha kwazomwe zimakhala, kusowa chinyezi. Kuti mupewe mavuto, muteteze ku zojambulajambula, konzani pamalo otentha, othiriridwa.

Nthawi zina mmera umakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Ogwira ntchito kwambiri pakati pawo ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nthata za akangaude ndi mealybugs. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi tizilombo.

Mitundu ya adenium yakunyumba yomwe ili ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

M'chilengedwe muli mitundu 7. Kwa zaka zambiri, obereketsa akhala akugwira ntchito kuti apange mitundu yatsopano yozikhalira. Kunyumba, si onse omwe ali ponseponse.

Wowonda Adenium (Adenium obesum)

Kuchita bwino ndi thunthu komanso nthambi yayikulu. Masamba owonda masamba ndi ozungulira; zophatikizidwa ndi mphukira ndi petioles zazifupi. Zitha kukhala zokongoletsa kapena zokutidwa ndi sera wokutira pang'ono. Limamasula masika. Maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe akuluakulu opangira mawonekedwe Zitha kupakidwa utoto wosiyanasiyana.

Adenium Socotran, Socotran Baobab (Adenium socotranum)

Masamba obiriwira obiriwira amatengedwa m'miyendo. Maluwa amakhala ndi nimbus velvety. Amakonza dothi losasamala.

Mitundu yotchuka ya adenium

Kalasi ya Adenium 'Aden. Best of Siam mosagata '

Mtengo wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, pafupifupi oyera, masamba ndi maluwa apawiri a ngale.

Kalasi ya Adenium 'Bright Gems'

Chomera chophukidwa bwino chomwe chili ndi masamba a lanceolate ndi maluwa oyera-apinki (gawo lakumapeto kwa ngale ndi lofiirira).

Adenium zosiyanasiyana 'Chalkng Pink'

Mtengo wokhala ndi masamba abwino a emarodi ndi maluwa akuluakulu a pinki.

Kalasi ya Adenium 'Double Colour'

Poyerekeza ndi masamba a emarodi, maluwa achikuda enieniwo amawonekera: akapezeka, amakhala akuda, patatha masiku angapo amasanduka ofiira.

Mutha kusilira mtengowo ndi thunthu loyambirira komanso maluwa owoneka bwino, ndipo nthawi iliyonse machiwona mwatsopano. Mwa kuyesa kukonza korona, mutha "kupanga" chomera chachilendo. Kuchokera pa kambewu kakang'ono kapena kochepa, wobzala maluwa amatha kutengera munthu wapadera.