Kufalikira begonia - mfumukazi ya m'nyumba zomera

Begonia - wokondedwa wa amayi ambiri, okhala ndi maluwa osiyana siyana ndi minofu yawo yapamwamba.

The zamatsenga kukongola kwa maluwa - yake yaikulu mwayi.

Zamkatimu:

Kodi Begonia imakula bwanji komanso liti?
Maluwa nthawi
Nthawi ya mpumulo inayamba begonias
Fungo la Begonia
Kodi begonia imatha bwanji?
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani begonia itayamba?
Kodi ndiyenera kudula begonia pambuyo maluwa?
Kodi mungakole bwanji chomera mutatha maluwa?
Zomwe zimasamalira begonia pambuyo pa maluwa
Nchifukwa chiyani begonia sakufalikira m'nyumba?
Zifukwa zomwe begonia sizimafalikira
Kodi mungapange bwanji begonia?
Chithunzi

Maluwa begonias chipinda

Kodi Begonia imakula bwanji komanso liti?

Kukongola kokongola kumakondweretsa diso pamene begonia limamasuka bwino kwambiri komanso mochuluka. Maluwa ake okongola amafanana ndi masamba a rosi, mabala kapena peony. Izo zimachitika zosavuta komanso zowopsa, zazikulu ndi zazing'onoanasonkhana mu racemes axillary inflorescences anapanga pa nsonga za mphukira. Perianth ili ndi 2-5, ndi mitundu ina - kuchokera pamapiri 6-8. Mtundu wa mitundu umasiyana ndi woyera, wachikasu, wofiira, wofiira mpaka mtundu uliwonse wa maluwa, maluwa a bicolor okhala ndi malire, akupereka tchuthi lapadera ponseponse pozungulira iwe.

Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa imakongoletsera chipinda chanu kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa June mpaka September mwiniwake kapena kuyambira kumapeto kwa nyengo yopita kumapeto kwa autumn, malingana ndi kulondola kwa chisamaliro.

Maluwa nthawi

Gawo la kukula kwa zomera ndi maluwa limadalira kudyetsa. kamodzi pa sabata fetereza fetereza. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yofooka ya potaziyamu nitrate imayambitsidwa poyamba, ndiyeno china chirichonse.

Musagwiritse ntchito feteleza mopitirira muyeso ndi nayitrogeni. Zingathe kupweteka.

Mukufuna kuwonjezera maluwa - kudula mwazi maluwa.

Nthawi ya mpumulo inayamba begonias

Kumapeto kwa maluwa, zomera zimakonzekera gawo lonse, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira mpaka gawo lake lakumapeto liume. Zonse zouma zachotsedwa, ikani mphika mu ozizira, nthawi zina kuthirira. Kutentha pa nthawi yomweyo sayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa madigiri 10-12. Nthawi yotsalayo idzapitirira kuyambira November mpaka March.

Fungo la Begonia

Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera kumeneko pali fungo lokhazika mtima pansi (Bauman begonia).

Fungo lake ndilopadera komanso limachiritsa katundu.. Mphamvu yosaoneka ya begonias imathandiza kuthetsa bronchi, imapangitsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino ndipo imakhala ndi fyuluta yabwino kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli.

Kodi begonia imatha bwanji?

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani begonia itayamba?

Pambuyo pa mbeuyi yakukondani ndi maluwa obiriwira, osakhudza mizu ndi zimayambira, onetsetsani kuti muume. Timakhala pamalo amdima kwa mwezi umodzi, kotero kuti zakudya zonse zomwe zimachokera kumayambira ndi mizu zimapita ku tuber. Timakumba patatha masiku 15 kuchokera kumtunda wa begonia, womwe uli pamtunda, umatha.

Kodi ndiyenera kudula begonia pambuyo maluwa?

Pambuyo pa kumaliza kwa maluwa, chomeracho chiyenera kudulira. Kudulidwa mapesi. Izi ndi zofunika kuti duwa lipeze mphamvu ndi zakudya komanso kuti likhale ndi mwayi woyamika mwiniwake mtsogolo ndi maluwa okongola a terry begonia inflorescences.

Kodi mungakole bwanji chomera mutatha maluwa?

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mpeni, koma palibe, ndi lumo lomwe lingathe maluwa osakhwima.

Kuti tipewe kuvunda ndikufulumizitsa machiritso, timapatsa malo odulidwa ndi phulusa kapena makala opunduka.

Pambuyo pochepetsera begonias, kuchepetsa kuthirira musanayambe kukula. Ngati mbali ikuwombera yakula kufika masentimita 12, tidzadula nsonga zawo, zomwe zimadzutsa mphukira zowonjezera.

Kenaka, timayang'anitsitsa chilengedwecho, kuchotsa kapena kuuma nthambi ndi masamba, mphukira imatsogoleredwa ku begonia.

Zomwe zimasamalira begonia pambuyo pa maluwa

Sizowona, koma zimafuna chisamaliro mosamala, monga chinyumba chilichonse, makamaka maluwa.

REFERENCE:

ulamuliro wa kutentha uyenera kufika madigiri 18 mu chisanu ndi 20-25 mu chilimwe;
akusowa kuwala kokwanira. Malo abwino kwambiri sali kutali ndiwindo, koma osati ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa;
madzi monga momwe amafunikira, m'chilimwe - kawirikawiri, m'nyengo yozizira - nthawi zambiri, nthaka ikauma mozama masentimita awiri;
madzi ogwiritsira ntchito ulimi wothirira, otetezedwa;
Timapanga mpweya wambiri wa mpweya - pafupifupi 50-60 peresenti.

Nchifukwa chiyani begonia sakufalikira m'nyumba?

Zifukwa zomwe begonia sizimafalikira

Mwinamwake, ilibe kuwala, chinyezi ndi chochepa, nyengo ya kutentha si yoyenera, kapena mumayikamo pang'onopang'ono ndikuyikamo feteleza.

Yesetsani kutsata malangizidwe a chisamaliro, kusintha malo a duwa ndi zinthu zomwe zikukonzekera: kusamutsira ku zenera lina kapena ku chipinda chomwe chili ndi kutentha koyenera ndipo palibe ma drafts.

Kodi mungapange bwanji begonia?

Kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutalika komanso ochulukirapo, gwiritsani ntchito Kulandira "tsiku lalifupi": kwa milungu iwiri, kuchepa kwa maola ola limodzi kwa maola 9, kuyeza begonia ndi filimu yakuda. Potero, njira ya budding imayambitsidwa. Kuti zomera panthawi ino zisamafulumizitse kutalika kwake, zimatha kuzungulidwa katatu. Komanso, kuwala kwadzuwa kachiwiri. M'miyezi yozizira, ndifunikanso kuwunikira.

Kugwirizana ndi malamulo omwe ali pamwambawa akuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa okongola komanso kokometsera nthawi zonse.

Samalani ndi begonia ndipo muzisamalira, ndiye maluwawo amachotsa masamba ndi fungo, kukukondetsani ndi kuyang'ana ndi kununkhiza!