Kodi Mason's begonia ndi chiyani, nanga ndi chithandizo chotani chimene chimafuna, chimachulukitsa bwanji ndikuyang'ana chithunzicho?

Pali mitundu yoposa 1000 ya begonias padziko lonse lapansi, imapezeka ku South America, Africa, Asia, ndipo imatha kukula m'madera otentha komanso ozizira komanso m'mapiri a Himalaya pamtunda wa mamita zikwi zambiri. M'nyumba ya maluwa, begonia nayenso wakhala akutengapo ulemu ndipo sachita chidwi ndi anthu okonda floriculture. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yochititsa chidwi ndi yochititsa chidwi imatengedwa kuti ndi Mason's begonia (latchedwa Begonia masoniana). M'nkhani ino, tiphunzira za zomwe Mason's begonia amachita, momwe angabzalidwe chomera, momwe angasamalire, momwe angachifalitsire, ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zingatiopseze.

Mafotokozedwe a botaniki ndi chithunzi

Mason's Begonia - Chitsamba chosatha ndi masamba a mawonekedwe osakanikirana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Masamba a Mason ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtima, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ofiirira ndi tsitsi, mtundu wawo umasiyana ndi golide wachikasu mpaka wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndi siliva tinge.

Kutalika kwa masamba kumatha kufika masentimita 15 ndi masentimita 17 m'lifupi, kutalika kwa chitsamba palokha sichiposa 30 cm. Mzuwu uli ndi tubers.

Ndipo chomera ichi chamkati chikuwoneka ngati chithunzichi:

Zida

Mason sizingatheke kusokoneza ndi mitundu ina ya begonia, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera pamasamba, omwe mawonekedwe angawafanizire ndi mtanda wachilendo wa ku Maltese wakuda wobiriwira kapena wofiira. Mason ya begonia imamera ndi maluwa obiriwira omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri omwe amapanga panicle inflorescence, ndipo kuchokera kumalo okongoletsera ndi opanda phindu.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa begonia uyu ndi pafupifupi zaka 15-20, koma ndi chisamaliro ichi nthawi iyi iwonjezeke kufika 25.

Kodi mungabzala bwanji?

Ndi bwino kudzala chomera kumapeto kwa nyengo, pomwe nthawi yatha nthawi yayitali, pulogalamu yapadera ndi yoyenera, izi ziyenera kukhala zotayirira komanso mpweya wokwanira. Mutabzala, begonia ayenera kuthiriridwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa galasi mpaka mphukira itatha - izi zidzakhazikitsa zofunikira zowonjezera kutentha. Mason amapezeka bwino m'zitsulo zamakono ndi pulasitiki; chifukwa cha zomera zazing'ono, mungasankhe chidebe chaching'ono, kenako chichiwonjezeretsa ndi kusindikiza.

Musanadzalemo, nthaka ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yotsika m'madzi kwa maola angapo.kotero kuti amadzipiritsa kwambiri ndi chinyezi, kenaka apereke madzi owonjezera kuti asambe. Mason's begonia ndi yabwino kwambiri mu gawo lapansi lonyowa.

Kuunikira ndi malo

• Mason, monga anthu ambiri ochokera m'mayiko otentha, amakonda kuwala kowala.
• Dzuŵa loyenera liyenera kupeŵa, chifukwa lingayambitse kutentha pamasamba, zomwe zidzawachititsa kufota ndi kufa.
• Popanda kuyeretsedwa kwa chibadwidwe cha thupi, akhoza kuwonjezeranso mwatsatanetsatane ndi nyali ya fulorosenti.
• Mawindo akumwera chakum'maŵa ndi kum'maŵa ndi abwino kupangira maphunziro.

Kusankhidwa kwa dothi

Chofunika kuyang'ana. Mwachidziwitso mu sitolo iliyonse mungapeze choyambira chokonzekera choyamba, chifukwa chodzala Mason ndibwino kuchigwiritsa ntchito. Ndiponso nthaka ya peat kapena dothi lotchedwa violet ikhoza kukhala yoyenera, omwe, ngati n'koyenera, ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi nthaka yakuda.

Ngati mukufuna, gawo lodzala begonias likhoza kukonzekera, ndikofunikira kusakaniza perlite, peat ndi sphagnum mofanana. Ndikofunika kupeŵa kuyanjana kwakukulu kwa nthaka, kuti ikhale yosasuntha ndi kuchotsa chinyezi chokwanira bwino.

Malamulo oyambirira a chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Mason sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, komabe, ndibwino kumvetsera zofunikira za kukonza kwake:

• Kuthirira kumakhala kochulukira ndipo nthawi zonse, monga lamulo, kumachitika kawiri pa sabata pamene nthaka imatha, ndibwino kuti kuchepetsa kuthirira kwachisanu m'nyengo yozizira.
• Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwera, mwinamwake masamba a begonias akhoza kuyamba kuuma.

  Ndikofunikira! Amalimbikitsidwa kuti asapere sponia begonia. Mthunzi pa masamba ukhoza kuyambitsa kuwonongeka ndi powdery mildew.

• Malo otentha otentha ndi abwino kwambiri, pamene akutsikira ku +18 m'chilimwe kapena +15 m'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimatha kutenga hypothermia ndi kufa.
• Monga chovala chapamwamba, feteleza zamchere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa mwezi kuti zisamawononge mizu; zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pokhapokha mutatha kuthirira. Mu nthawi yotsala, ndi bwino kukana kudyetsa kwina.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Pali mavuto angapo omwe amapezeka a Mason's begonias, ndipo ndizofunika kudziwa zomwe mungafune kuti muyankhe mofulumira ndikuletsa chitukuko china.

• Kuyanika ndi kufa kwa masamba nthawi zambiri kumakhala chifukwa cha kupitirira muyeso kwa mbeu. Masamba okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo chomeracho chinasamukira ku malo ofunda, kutali ndi zojambula.
• Mitsinje ya Brown ndi mawanga pamasamba amawoneka kuti alibe mpweya wambiri wa mpweya. Njira yabwino yokwaniritsira zofunikira ndizochepetseratu, mukhoza kuyika nsalu yosakanizidwa ndi madzi pafupi ndi zomera.
• Mawanga oyera pa masamba ndi zimayambira ndi omwe amatchedwa powdery mildew, pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda onse omwe akukhudzidwawo ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo mbewu yotsalirayo imachizidwa ndi fungicide.
• Ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu ndi kufota, ndipo mwadzidzidzi amayamba kugwa ndi kugwa, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha maonekedwe a bowa, zomwe zimayambitsa mizu zowola. Mizu mu nkhani iyi imakhala yofiira kapena yofiira. Begonia ikhoza kupulumutsidwa mwa kuchotsa malo oonongeka ndi kubzala mu nthaka yatsopano. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, ndikwanira kusunga ulamuliro wa ulimi wothirira ndikupewa kutentha kwa nthaka.
• Aphid yofiira kapena yofiira imawoneka ngati madzi oyera pamunsi mwa tsamba kapena mu grooves. Pofuna kupewa maonekedwe awo, ndikwanira kupukuta masamba a begonia kuchokera ku fumbi.
• Masamba akawombera m'matope ndikukhala ndi mawanga akuda, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha maonekedwe a whitefly. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ikufalikira mofulumira ndipo imatha kuwononga mbewu. Malo onse okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga, ndipo mbewu yotsalirayo ikuchitidwa ndi kukonzekera mwapadera (mwachitsanzo, "Mospilan", "Oberon" kapena "Admiral").

Kubala zipatso

Popeza Mason sali mbeu, imatha kufalitsidwa ndi njira zowonjezera.:

• mothandizidwa ndi masamba;
• pogawaniza tubers.

Njira zonsezi ndizofala ndipo sizikuvutitsa. Kubalana pogwiritsa ntchito pepala:

1. Ndikofunika kupatulira masamba abwino pamodzi ndi kudula kummera wamkulu;
2. Pang'onopang'ono muzidula m'mitsempha ya pepala;
3. Gwirani mwamphamvu pepala lokonzekera pansi, kenako ponyani ndi nthaka;
4. Phimbani chidebecho ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa magalasi, malo okonzeka bwino.

Ndikofunikira! Komanso masamba a begonia akhoza kumera m'madzi.

Pakubereka pakugawaniza tubers, muyenera:

1. Sankhani tuber ya 6-7 masentimita m'litali, kukhalapo kwa masamba kumafunika
2. Ndibwino kuti muzigwira malo odulidwa ndi phulusa kapena kuponderezedwa;
3. ikani tuber mu nthaka yonyowa;
4. Ikani chidebe ndi thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa galasi ndi malo pamalo otentha, okonzeka bwino.

Pakubereka masoni begonia, kutentha kumafunika kukhala pamwamba pa firiji.. Kupanga mpweya wochepa wowonjezera kutsegula kumakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse izi.

Mbewu yatsopanoyo itakhazikika, ndipo mphukira zatsopano zayamba kuonekera, mukhoza kuchotsa chitetezo (thumba la pulasitiki kapena mtsuko wa galasi) ndikubzala zomera zatsopano pamiphika.

Mason's Begonia ndi yowala komanso nthawi yomweyo osati yopanda kanthu., chomwe chidzakhala chokongoletsera chokwanira, monga wopanga chithunzithunzi, ndi wobereketsa ndi chidziwitso. Ayenera kulipira pang'ono, ndipo pobwezera adzasangalala ndi mwiniwakeyo ndi kukongola kwake kwa zaka zambiri.