Pokonzekera kumanga mpanda pamalowo, mwiniwakeyo akufuna kuti akhale ndi mpanda wodalirika, wolimba komanso nthawi yomweyo wopanga zokongoletsa zomwe zingateteze katundu wake kwa anthu okondera ndi alendo "osayenera". Mpanda pamiyala yolumikizana ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokhazikitsa mpanda wolimba, kumanga komwe sikumafuna ndalama zambiri. Zinyalala, zomwe zakhala zikuchulukirachulukira pazaka zaposachedwa pomanga matawuni, zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chithandizo chodalirika ngakhale mu nyengo za dothi "losakhazikika".
Kodi kupangira mulu ndi mwayi wanji?
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pantchito yomanga chifukwa cha zabwino zingapo zomwe sizingatheke:
- Kuthekera kwakhazikitsidwa munthawi ya "nthaka yovuta". Linga m'miyala yolumikizidwa imatha kukhazikitsidwa osati kokha pamtunda wa peatlands ndi loams, komanso pamtunda uliwonse wokhala ndi madzi okwanira pansi. Zithunzi zitha kukhazikitsidwa ngakhale m'malo otetezeka, m'malo opumira komanso osasinthika omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu.
- Ntchito yomanga munthawi iliyonse. Zilembo zosunthika ndizosavuta kuyika nthawi zonse nyengo. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pantchito ngakhale mu permafrost.
- Kusavuta kumanga. Zilemba zosungiramo mpandawo ndi mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi malangizo otenthera kapena oponyedwa, omwe, monga zomata, amangoyala pansi. Zilemba zitha kulumikizidwa pansi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira.
- Liwiro la kukhazikitsa. Sizitenga mphindi zopitilira 20-30 kuyika mulu umodzi. Mutha kupanga nsanamira zodalirika pazokhazikitsidwa m'masiku ochepa chabe.
- Moyo wautali. Zilembo za screw zimatha kukhala pafupifupi zaka 50. Ngati, asanakhazikitsidwe, amathandizidwanso ndi mankhwala othandizira kuwonongeka, ndiye kuti zinthu ngati izi zitha zaka zoposa zana.
Zikhazikiko pazenera ndi imodzi mwazosankha zachuma kwambiri pokonzekera thandizo lodalirika. Poyerekeza ndi mzere womwewo kapena maziko ake, mtengo woyambira ndi wotsika 40-50%.
Kuphatikiza apo, milu ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kotheka nthawi iliyonse kuti asule chithandizocho ndikuchiyika pamalo ena aliwonse patsambalo.
Zinyalala - mtundu wa maziko, womwe ungayike pansi pa mipanda yonse yazinyumba komanso pansi pazinyumba zambiri zokulirapo zanyumba ndi maofesi
Timasankha njira yoyenera ya mafayilo
Kukula kwa milu kumadalira potengera bomba. Kukhazikitsa mpanda pamanja anu ndi manja anu, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi okhala ndi mulifupi mwake wa 54-108 mm, omwe ali ndi khoma la 2-8 mm. Mapaipi okhala ndi mulifupi wa 54 mm amapangidwira kuti apange mpanda wamatabwa, komanso mipanda yopepuka yopangidwa ndi ma pulasitiki kapena zitsulo.
Mapa d = 89 mm amatha kuthana ndi katundu wopangidwa ndi mipanda yazitsulo kapena mipanda yazomangira. Mawonekedwe a milamba d = 108 mm ndi okwera kwambiri: amatha kupirira osati mipanda yopepuka, komanso malo omanga malo obiriwira, malo otetezedwa, mizere ndi zina mwa mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe.
Kuti mumve molondola kutalika kwazinthuzo, ndikofunikira kuchita zoyambirira. Kuzama kokumbidwa kwa chitoliro cha dothi kumatengera ndi nthaka: ikhoza kuzamitsidwa ndi mita imodzi ndi theka kapena mita. Pafupifupi, milu imasungidwa mpaka pakuya mita 1.5.
Ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zomata chifukwa sizikuphwanya mawonekedwe a malowo, popeza zigawo zake “zimadutsa”
Chofunika kwambiri kutchula m'ndime iyi ndikuti mukagulitsa mutha kupeza milu yapadera ya mipanda yomwe ili ndi mabowo oyika kale kutalika kwa mpanda.
Malamulo oyambira kukhazikitsa mpanda "
Musanayambe kumanga mpanda pamiyala, kuyesa koyenera kuyenera kuchitika, chifukwa chake mutha kudziwa malire a kukula kwa kapangidwe kake ndi mtundu wa nthaka yomwe. Malamulo oyika maziko pansi pa kuzizira kwa dothi ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa, kukhazikitsa mpanda pazadothi zonyowa.
Izi ndizofunikira kuti, chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa dothi komanso nyengo yokoka kwamphamvu yozizira, chilimbikitso pakugwira ntchito sichikankhidwira pansi, koma chimakhazikika munthaka.
Zilembo zomata, monga zida zina zothandizira mpandawo, zimayikidwa patali mamita 2.5-3. Mutaganizira malo omangira mpanda ndi kuwerengera chiwerengero cha mitengo yothandizira, mutha kupitilira ndi kuthyoledwa kwa zikhomo, pamalo omwe manda adzamangidwenso mtsogolo.
Zilemba zitha kudululidwa pamanja komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina ang'onoang'ono. Ndiwosavuta kwambiri kuyika milu yokhayokha, koma ndi othandizira awiri.
Kuthandizira kwambiri kukhazikitsa kumathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito lever, yomwe imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku ndodo yachitsulo
Kupanga khwangwala kumapeto kwenikweni kwa milu, momwe muli mabowo aukadaulo, kumapangidwira cholimbitsa d = 3 masentimita. Magawo a payipi yolumikizidwa amaikidwa mbali zonse ziwiri zolimbitsira, zomwe pambuyo pake zimagwira ngati wopindulitsa. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa "malaya" a lever ndi pafupifupi mamita atatu.
Kuti muchepetse ntchito yokhazikitsa kakhazikitsidwe pamanja, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kolala yapamanja mikono iwiri ndi chidutswa chomwe chimawoneka ngati chopukutira chitoliro. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kudzaperekanso mwayi wowongolera chitoliro.
Zilemba ziyenera kuzidulira m'nthaka kumanja, kuti zisasunthike komanso malo ake
Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa nthawi ndipo mulibe nazo nkhawa zakutengera izi - omasuka kugwiranso ntchito akatswiri. Zida zapadera zithandizira ndi mavoliyumu akulu ndi mafayilo ochepa a nthawi.
Palinso makina apadera opangira zilembo, zomwe mutha kuwongolera kuti ziwonekere molingana ndi chitsulo chake. Kumiza koyenera ndikofunika kuti pamene kangaude kakuyandikira kwambiri, malo oyang'aniranapo amaphatikizidwa, ndipo kapangidwe kake kamapeza mphamvu komanso kukhazikika.
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa milu, muyenera kuchepera mulingo womwe mukufuna. Ndikosavuta kuyang'anira kutalika ndi kutalika kwa mawonekedwe a mlengalenga pogwiritsa ntchito mulingo kapena ma hydraulic level
Ngati mukupanga mpanda wolemera, ndibwino kusindikiza malo omwe milirayo imatuluka pansi ndi yankho lapadera la M-150. Kusindikiza kumateteza mkati mwa cholengedwa ku chinyontho ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yake. Ndipo chithandizo pamwambapa chakunja kwapa kwa mulu womwe uli ndi zigawo ziwiri zoyambira ndikupanga anti-kutu kumakulitsa moyo wa chinthucho mulimonse, chilichonse mpanda womwe mungapangire.
Nthawi zina njira imakhala "yopotoza mulu - ndikuyika chipilala." Chisankhochi chilinso ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo, wadzitsimikizira bwino kwambiri.
Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono kuti milu yonse isokedwe, matebulo omwe amamangiriridwa pazomangirazo amaikiratu pazomatuma pogwiritsa ntchito zisonga zodzigumula kapena zitsulo zopangira zitsulo. Mukakonza zomangira pazomangira ulalo, mutha kulumikiza gululi pogwiritsa ntchito waya kapena zofewa zachitsulo. Kuti gululi lisasungunuke, waya kapena ndodo yolimba kwambiri imayenera kukokedwa kudzera m'mizere yayitali.
Ndizo zonse. Mpanda pamiyala yolumikizira malondawo udzakhala chitetezo chodalirika pamalopo, osati wotsika mphamvu pamitundu ina yopanda mipanda.
