Maluwa omwe amakongoletsa nyumba ndi nyumba zanyengo yazilimwe mumiphika zokongola za maluwa amatchedwa zazikulu. Dzinalo limachokera ku mawu oti "ampel". Chifukwa chake m'maiko ena ku Europe amatcha mphika. Mutha kupanga nyengo yokondwerera, chilimwe ndi kutentha pa khonde, kukongoletsa gazebo m'mundamo, veranda ngakhale nyumba, pogwiritsa ntchito izi ngati mbewu zam'nyengo yozizira. Mphika wokongola wotsekedwa ndi mbewu wokhala ndi maluwa otsogola ungakhale gawo lokondwerera chisangalalo cha chilimwe.
Mitundu
Zomera za Ampelic za m'mundamo, zomwe zingabzalidwe mumiphika, kuphatikizira ndi mitundu yawo. Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- Petunia ndi mfumukazi ya maluwa ochulukirapo. Kuphatikiza pa kutentha ndi dzuwa, safunanso china. Ngakhale ali ndi chaka chimodzi, wokondedwa kwambiri wamaluwa;
- ampusous fuchsia ndiyothandiza kwambiri, maluwa ake ndi ochepa koma owala;
- Surfinia nthawi zambiri imatchedwa petunia, maluwa ake ndi ofanana, koma ang'ono. Mphukira imatha kufikira 1 m;
- begonia - maluwa mololera, salola dzuwa ndi kutentha. Chimawoneka bwino kwambiri mumphika wamaluwa, masamba obiriwira pamwamba pamphika, ndipo inflorescence imagwa;
Mbale ndi petunia
- Ampel geraniums obzalidwa tchire zingapo za mitundu yosiyanasiyana mumphika umodzi. Zovala zamitundu yambiri zokhala ndi mphukira zazitali zimakondweretsa maso chilimwe chonse;
- Nasturtium ndi yowala komanso yokongola. Mawonekedwe oluka ndi oyenera kupaka mapoto, tchire lokweralo limatha kukhala chokongoletsera cha maluwa;
- dichondra imatchedwa siliva wamadzi chifukwa cha kukongola kwa masamba ake obiriwira. Chomera chake sichimaphuka; ulemu wake umakhala wobiriwira wokongola wopendekera pansi mita ndi theka;
- lobelia - chitsamba chowala bwino chokhala ndi masamba ochepa ndi maluwa. Nthawi zambiri zobzalidwa kokha kwa nyengo, ngakhale ndizosatha.
Gulu
Zomera zimagawidwa m'mitundu ingapo ndipo zimakhala ndi zake:
- kutengera zokonda za kuwala, pali zithunzi komanso mawonekedwe achikondi;
- kutuluka ngati dzuwa, kutentha ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Ambiri mwaiwo ndi azaka. Maluwa omwe amakula chaka chonse amafuna kuwala kowonjezera;
- mitengo yolimba imatha kumva bwino mumthunzi. Angafunike dothi labwino kuti akhale ndi masamba owoneka bwino, mikwingwirima kapena mawanga;
- ma faulifi amafunika malo okhala pafupi ndi chipululu: dothi liyenera kudutsa mpweya bwino, kunyowetsa chinyezi, mpweya uyenera kukhala wouma, kuwunikira ndikokwanira.
Zomera
Kusuntha chomera ndi imodzi mwazabwino zake. Ngakhale munthawi imodzi, malo osungirako mphikawo amatha kusinthidwa: m'mundamo, kuphimba madera ena osadzaza, kubisala madera omanga ndi kukonza pa chikondwerero. Zomera sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, sizifunikira udzu, kulimbana ndi namsongole ndi tizirombo touluka.
Zambiri! Ngati dimba lomwe linali m'mundamu ndi laling'ono, koma mukufuna bedi lamaluwa okongola, maluwa osakwanira m'mundawo ndi yankho lalikulu.
Design njira maluwa
Kukula kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi
Ma perennials a Ampelic amathandizira kwambiri kukhala ndi moyo wam'munda, chifukwa safunika kufesedwa chaka chilichonse. Ndikokwanira kuwapatsa nyengo zina nthawi yachisanu. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- nyengo yabwino ya stsavola m'chipinda chinyezi pamtunda wotentha kwambiri osapitirira 10 ° C;
- dichondra hibernates ndi zowonjezera zowunikira ndi kuthirira ochepa;
- Bacopa siliphuka nthawi yozizira, koma ngati itathiriridwa pang'ono, kumakhala bwino
- Campanula Kufanana ndikukula kochulukirachulukira kamene kumatulutsa chilimwe chonse. Amonyedwa nthawi yachisanu ndi mbewu zamkati. Amatchedwa "mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi";
- overbelter osatha a chivundikiro ngati chophimbidwa ndikuloledwa kuziziritsa;
- geraniums amathanso kuzizira m'nyumba, ndikumakhala kuthirira pang'ono komanso kumatulutsa pang'ono nthawi yozizira.
Zomwe muyenera kubzala komanso momwe mungasankhire mbewu zochulukirapo popereka
Musanadzale maluwa okongola m'munda, muyenera kuganizira zomwe amakonda pakuwala, nthaka, kuthirira. Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, muyenera kubzala maluwawo omwe chisamaliro chizikhala chimodzimodzi, chifukwa muyenera kuphunzira malongosoledwe awo.
Tcherani khutu! Zomera zomwe sizikhala zomveka bwino pamtambo ndipo dzuwa ndi petunia, geranium, nasturtium, biden. Maluwa amenewa amakana kuwongolera dzuwa koma amatha kumera.
Ndi kupendekera kwamaluwa m'mundamo kudzakhala kosavuta, chifukwa chitha kupilira ngati chomera chikuyamba kuwonetsa kusakhutira kwake ndi kuchepa kapena kusowa kwa dzuwa.
Khoma la miphika
Nyimbo za Ampel Zomera
M'dothi lotseguka mothandizidwa ndi mbewu za mumsewu wa ampel mutha kupanga chithunzi. Zomera zokwawa zakutidwa ndi nthaka:
- Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi chomera chamuyaya chomwe chimakula msanga ndikutentha, chimakwirira maluwa. Masamba ndi ozungulira, maluwawo ndi achikasu pang'ono, amatha kuterera ndikukongoletsa khoma ndi udzu wawo womwe;
- periwinkle yaying'ono ndiyabwinobwino, pomwe kasupe azikongoletsa mphukira zake zobiriwira zowoneka bwino ndi maluwa ofiirira;
- Dichondra adzaphimba chikatalachi ndi mphukira zazitali ndikukongoletsa maluwa.
Tcherani khutu! Kukongoletsa mundawo ngati miphika ndi maluwa oyenererana ndi zinthu zakale zomwe zingapatse moyo wina. Amatha kukhala ma carti akale, migolo, mabasiketi, nsapato.
Popereka, mbewu zochulukirapo zimatha kukhala chokongoletsera osati malo okha, komanso kulumidwa ndi mpanda, gazebo, nyumba zazing'ono (chamvumbi, cellar, chinsalu).
Ngakhale miphika yokonzedwa panjira ndiyokongoletsa kale ndipo idzasangalatsa alendo ndi eni ake
Zambiri! Kusamalira kwambiri ndi kusamalidwa kudzayikiridwa poyambira kukula kwa duwa, chowalira bwino ndikupitilirabe kukondweretsa wosamalira dimba.
Kusiyanitsa kophatikiza
Kwa nyimbo zosakanizika, mutha kuphatikiza maluwa osiyanasiyana, kapena mutha kubzala mtundu umodzi wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pelargonium, petunia, nasturtium, fuchsia, ndi verbena adzakhala oyandikana abwino. Amadzimva bwino pakati pa mitundu yazomera zina. Kupanga nyimbo, mutha kusewera ndi:
- mtundu, kusankha kusiyanasiyana: oyera petunia ndi pelargonium wofiira, lobelia wabuluu ndi begonia wachikasu, fuchsia ndi bacopa yoyera;
- nyambo. Mipira yakongoleti imatha kukongoletsa khoma mu tiers. Mumaphika amodzi amphika, petunia, bacopa, lobelia, ndi masamba adzaphuka;
- mawonekedwe ndi kutalika. Mwachitsanzo, ma dichondra, omwe mabala awo amatsamira, moyandikana ndi petunia. Maluwa a Fuchsia amagwa, ndipo nasturtium imatha kudzikuza pakatikati.
Zimatengera mumphika umodzi
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazomera zokulirapo ndi yoyenera kupanga minda yolimidwa, chinthu choyenera kukumbukira ndikuti pang'onopang'ono mumphika, nthawi zambiri chomera chimafuna kuthirira. Malonda osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala achulukitsa maluwa m'mundawo amasangalatsa kuzizira.
