Trachelium imakopa ndi panicles wandiweyani wa inflorescence yaying'ono. Amakongoletsa tchire m'mundamo kapena maluwa pompopompo, kwinaku akukongoletsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Adazipeza ku Greece, kuchokera pomwe zidayamba kufalikira kudutsa ku Mediterranean, kenako ndikugonjetsa dziko lonse lapansi.
Kufotokozera
Mtundu wa trachelium ndi wa banja la belu-belu. Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonsechi chimatalika masentimita 35-80. M'litali mwake chomera chimakonda kutalika pafupifupi 30. Zomera zotanuka zimakhazikitsidwa kwambiri ndikuphimbidwa ndi masamba a petiole kutalika konse. Foliage ili pafupi.
Masamba a Lanceolate ndi malire. Malo ake ofananira nawo ali ndi masanjidwe mwamphamvu. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa tsamba lililonse ndi masentimita 8. Mtundu wa mphukirawo ndiwobiliwira, ndipo masamba ndi obiriwira owoneka bwino kapena obiriwira. Nthawi zina matani a lilac amawonekera pamasamba.
Maluwa ochepa kwambiri amasonkhanitsidwa mu corymbose inflorescence ndikujambulidwa mu lilac, wofiirira, pinki, oyera, amtambo ndi amtambo. Maluwa amapezeka kokha pamwamba pamitu. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono kwambiri adasungitsa mawonekedwe a belu laling'ono, pomwe ma stamens amafupikika komanso chubu lalitali kwambiri lachiberekero amatulutsidwa. Kutalika kwake ndi 4-6 mm. Izi tubules zimapangitsa mphamvu ya pubescence pang'ono mu inflorescence.
Masamba otseguka m'minda yotseguka amayamba mu Ogasiti ndipo amatha mpaka chisanu. Pakadali pano, mundawo umakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Pansi pa kudula, trachelium imamera m'malo obiriwira, pomwe amayamba kuphuka mu Marichi.
Atatha maluwa, bokosi laling'ono-zipatso limakhwima, wokutidwa ndi mafilimu owonda a tricuspid, amatsegula kumtunda. Mbewu ndizochepa, zakuda.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mu mtundu, pali mitundu yayikulu itatu yokha ndi mitundu yambiri yophatikiza yomwe imasiyana mu mitundu ya masamba. M'dziko lathu, mchikhalidwe chimodzi amodzi - Mtambo wa Trachelium kapena wabuluu. Kutalika kwa 35-50 cm, ndipo nthawi zina masentimita 75, imakutidwa ndi inflorescence yobiriwira. Danga lamkati limodzi limayambira 7 mpaka 15 cm.
Mwa zina zampangidwe zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zamtunduwu, ndikofunikira kudziwa:
- Jemmy - chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso ma umbellate inflorescence a oyera, otumbululuka a pinki, lilac ndi zovala zofiirira;
- WhiteUmbrella - tchire lalitali (mpaka 80 masentimita) lophimba maambulera oyera a chipale;
- BlueVeil - nthambi zokhala ndi nthambi zambiri zimakhala zazitali masentimita 60 ndipo zovekedwa korona ndi inflorescence wosakhwima.
Trachelium Jacques kukula pang'ono pang'ono. Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu ndi 10-20 masentimita, masentimita akuluakulu kwambiri amafika masentimita 35. Pangani mpaka kutalika kwa 8 cm, ovate, serrate, ndi m'mphepete. Maluwa omwe amatalika chonchi (mpaka 1 masentimita) amatengedwa motakasuka.
Trachelium Passion Imadziwikanso ndi ma compactness, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera kapena chomera. Imakhala ndi mphukira mwamphamvu, yokutidwa ndi masamba ochulukirapo kuyambira pansi, ndi maambulera owala a maluwa pamwamba. Kutengera mtundu wa pamakhala, ma ma hybr omwe ali m'munsiwa amasiyanitsidwa (mayina awo amadzilankhulira okha):
- chophimba chofiirira;
- kirimu wa pinki;
- buluu wamtambo;
- chifunga chamchere;
- kuwala kwa ultraviolet;
- chophimba choyera.
Trachelium Yasumnikovy Ndi tchire lamtundu wapakatikati. Zimayambira zimakutidwa ndi masamba ophatikizika ndi masamba a ovoid kapena chowulungika ndi mapilo akuluakulu a maluwa. Kukula kwapakati pa inflorescence ndi 10-15 masentimita, koma maambulera amodzi amakula kuwirikiza kawiri.
Kuswana
Propagandium yoyambitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena kugawikana kwa chitsamba. Nthawi yotentha, mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa kaye kuchokera ku mbewu, apo ayi simungathe kudikira maluwa chaka choyamba. Mbande zofesedwa kumapeto kwa February kapena khumi oyambirira a March m'mabokosi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi dothi labwino. Mbewu zimakanikizidwa pang'ono mu nthaka ndipo musaziwaze pamwamba. Kudziwunikira ndi kuwala kumalimbikitsa kumera. Kuti nthaka isayime msanga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba bokosilo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowoneka bwino (galasi kapena filimu).
Zabwino kwambiri kuti zikamera mbande ndi kutentha + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Pakadali pano, njere zimaswa. Ndikubwera kwa mphukira wobiriwira, chotengera chimatsegulidwa ndikusamutsidwa kuchipinda chotentha komanso chopepuka.
Pambuyo kuwonekera kwa tsamba lokwanira lachitatu, tsinde limapindika kuti limutse mphukira zamtsogolo. Trachelium imayikidwa mumsewu kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena kumayambiriro kwa Juni, pamatenthedwe kwambiri. Pofikira, amasunga mtunda wa 30 cm.
Chomera chachikulu osachepera zaka 3 kale chimakhala ndi njira zazing'ono ndi mizu yake. Zitha kudzipatula ku chitsamba cha chiberekero ndikuziika kumalo atsopano. Njira yobadwirayi ndiyosavuta, popeza ma tracheliums achichepere amatenga mizu mwachangu ndikuyamba kuphuka. Izi zimatheka pokhapokha ngati zakulidwa m'nyumba kapena kum'mwera komwe kutentha sikumatsika ndi zero ngakhale nthawi yozizira. M'malo ozizira, mmera umakula ngati pachaka ndipo sungathe kumanga mizu yokwanira.
Kusamalira trachelium
Chomera chachikulire chimachita zinthu modzikuza. Amakonzekera kumera pamtunda wopepuka, wachonde, wopanda ndale kapena pang'ono acidic. Podzala, gwiritsani ntchito mchenga komanso peat. Mizu yake siyilekerera chinyezi chambiri, motero ndikofunikira kupereka ngalande zabwino. Chomera chimazindikira chilala pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake muyenera kuthirira mabedi koma osagwa mvula nthawi yayitali.
Kuchepa kapena chinyezi chochulukirapo kumathandizira kugonjetsedwa kwa mphukira ndi muzu wa khosi la matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Popewa, ndikofunikira kuti nthaka isalowe m'nthawi yake kapena kumasula. Izi zikuthandizira kukulitsa mpweya wabwino komanso kupukuta zigawo zapamwamba. Ngati dzinja litakhala lonyowa, kukonzekera kwapadera kumathandiza kuteteza tchire ku nkhungu ndi kuwola. Munthawi ya kukula, ma spider mite kapena aphid akuwombera ndi zotheka, momwe tizirombo titetezedwe.
M'munda, trachelium imakonda malo dzuwa, koma dzuwa masana limatha kuwotcha achinyamata. Izi zitha kupewedwa ndi mpweya wozizira komanso kabokosi. Zitsamba zamkati zamakedzana zimafunikira shading yochulukirapo. Asanakhale maluwa, trachelium imachulukitsidwa pamwezi ndi feteleza wa mchere.
Kuti maluwa asataye mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa, ndikofunikira kudula nthambi zamitengo yake munthawi yake.
Zomera zimangokhala nyengo yofunda. Pa chisanu chocheperako, mizu imafa, pogona chimathandiza pang'ono. Mutha kupulumutsa chitsamba ndikuchigugukula m'chipindacho ndikubzala m'munda wotsatira kasupe. Kupumula, trachelium imapatsidwa kutentha kwa + 5 ... + 10 ° C.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Tchire laboti lokhala ndi mapilo akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana sikhala losaoneka pabedi la maluwa kapena pachithunzi chamaluwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wamaluwa, minda yamiyala, miyala yamiyala kapena kupanga rabatok. Ndi mitundu yokhala ndi miyala yamtundu wokongola, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe okongola panjira kapena ma hedges. Maluwa akulu okhala ndi maluwa ndi oyenera kukongoletsa malo otetezedwa, ma gazebos kapena malo otsekedwa.
Trachelium imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa. Zimawathandiza kukhala opusa komanso osiyanasiyana. Kuti mapangidwewo akhale nthawi yayitali m'mphepete mwa maluwa, munthu asankhe inflorescence, pomwe sipangakhale gawo limodzi la maluwa atatu. Pogula, masamba amachotsedwa kwathunthu ndipo pambuyo pa tsiku zimayambira adadulidwa m'madzi. Pambuyo pokonza, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika maluwa kwa maola angapo mu yankho la michere. Kuthira mchere ndi madzi ndikothandiza.
