Kulimbitsa moyo Acacia silvery

Chomera ichi chimadziwika kuti mimosa. Nthambi zotukirazi ndi mipira ya golidi yomwe imapereka madona akuyambika kasupe. Mtundu wa botanical Acacia, banja Fabaceae (nyemba).

Liwu lakuti "siliva" mu dzina lake sizowopsa. Masamba a mthethe wamtundu uwu ali obiriwira chifukwa cha pubescence. Amatchedwanso "kukwapulidwa".

Chikhalidwe cha botanical

Mtengo wobiriwira womwe uli ndi korona wandiweyani wonyezimira. Avereji kutalika 10-12 mamita, kunyumba kumakula kwakukulu mtengo mpaka mamita 45. Mlendo uyu kuchokera kumadera otentha otentha ndi okongola komanso odabwitsa, koma tiyeni titenge zonse mwa dongosolo.

Mizu ya mizu

Mtengo uli nawo mphamvu, yopangira nthambi ya rhizome. Waukulu muzu mwamsanga amasiya kukula, ndipo mphamvu zonse amapita ambiri mizu scions.

Masamba

Masamba obiriwira a acacia a silvery amagawidwa m'matumba ambiri abwino. Zitha kufika 20 cm m'litali. Iwo ali ndi pubescent ndi tsitsi laling'ono. Mutu uwu umapangidwa kuteteza chomera ku chimfine ndi kutayika kwa madzi kuchokera pamwamba pa tsamba. Amapulumutsanso mtengowo.

Maluwa

Zimakhala zovuta kutchula maluwa ndi mikanda yaing'ono yachikasu. 4-8 mm m'mimba mwake, awa ambiri mipira amapanga inflorescences-panicles. Anthers mu maluwa ali owala achikasu, ndipo stamens ndi achikasu kapena lalanje. Zimatulutsa siliva kuyambira pakati pa nyengo yozizira ndipo, malingana ndi nyengo, kufikira m'mawa.

Phiri ndi Bark

Chimake chozungulira mkati mwa masentimita 70-80 Makungwawo amdima ndi ukalamba, koma amakhalabe ofewa. Mu mtengo wachikulire, mtundu wa makungwawo ndi wofiirira kapena wofiira, ndipo umakhala ndi ming'alu yambiri yaitali. Kupyolera mu ming'alu imeneyi nthawi zambiri imatha.

Zipatso

Chipatso cha acacia ndi chophweka nyemba kapena yofiira nyemba nyembaomwe kutalika kwake ndikutalika masentimita 20. Ndili ndi mawonekedwe oblong, ndipo akhoza kutsegulidwa ndi zitseko ziwiri zoonda. M'mapiko a nyemba ndizochepa (3-4 mm) mbewu zolimba za mdima.

Malo a kukula

Siliva ya acacia inkaonekera kuchokera kutali kwa Australia. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yokhala ndi mbeu, adakhazikika m'madera ambiri padziko lapansi. Zitha kupezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, Madagascar, ku South Africa. Kuchokera pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, umakula pa gombe la Black Sea la Caucasus.

Kukula mthethe

Chomerachi chikusowa zinthu zina kuti zikule.

Tikufika

Acacia amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo malo abwino kwambiri oti ikamatere ndi malo, omwe nthawi zambiri amawalitsidwa ndi dzuwa. Kunja, ziyenera kukhala zenera kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayi. Kumapeto kwa autumn ndi m'nyengo yozizira, pamene tsikuli ndi lalifupi, ndikofunika kupereka zowonjezera, Maola 3-4 adzakhala okwanira.

Mavuto otentha

Acacia sakonda ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu kapena kotsika. Zotentha kutentha zimasokoneza kutuluka kwa tizilombo tizilombo - shchitovki.

Shchitovka ndi tizilombo tochepa kwambiri komanso timene timakhala ndi chipolopolo. Amayamwa moyo wa madzi a mpesa, kuti afe.

Pofuna kupewa zochitikazo, nthawi zonse ndikuyang'anitsitsa mbeu yanu. Kuti muchotse shchitoviki, chitani zotsatira, komanso kuti mukhale odalirika, spray mtengo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ground

Dothi la kulima mthethe limakhala losalala komanso lopanda, popanda zisindikizo. Kukula siliva kunyumba, muyenera kukonzekera gawo lapadera. Zimaphatikizapo ziphuphu ndi masamba a masamba, mchenga wambiri wa mtsinje ndi humus. Chiwerengero cha ziwalo pakuti gawo lapansi likhale 2: 4: 1: 1.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Acacia sayenera kupopedwa, koma kuthirira mosamala n'kofunika. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, kuthirira ndi kozolowereka (1-2 nthawi pa sabata) ndipo kumakhala kochuluka, m'nyengo yozizira - moyenera (masiku khumi ndi awiri).

Kupaka pamwamba

M'chaka cha chilimwe, chomera chimadyetsedwa zovuta feteleza. Kodi izo zikusowa kamodzi pa masabata atatu. Nyengo yachisanu-yozizira ya mthethe ndi nthawi yamtendere, sikofunika kuti manyowa panthawiyi.

Maluwa

Anthu ena amayamba kuphulika ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Pa zaka 4 za moyo mitengo yonse imakula bwino ndi kubala zipatso. Acacia blooms kumapeto kwa January - oyambirira a February ndipo akupitirizabe kukondweretsa diso kwa miyezi yambiri.

Kudulira

Mtengo uwu umakula mofulumira kwambiri. Ngati mthethe siidulidwa, gawo la nthambi lidzatuluka, ndipo silidzagwira ntchito ndi korona wokongola. Kupyolera mu nthambi zazikulu kwambiri ndi masamba owuma kuti azitha kudutsa mu dzuwa. Popanda kuwala pali ngozi yowonjezera matenda. Dulani mthethe pambuyo maluwa.

Chiwerengero cha kukula ndi moyo wautali

Gome lomwe lili pansipa limasonyeza bwino kukula kwa mtengo umenewu.

Kuswana

Kuberekera kumachitika ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Mu Januwale, mbeu zomwe zisanafesedwe zimayambe kuthira madzi otentha. Masana pa 60 ° C, masiku awiri pa 40 ° C. Pambuyo pake, amafesedwa mu gawo lapansi.

Cuttings (kutalika kwa masentimita 10) Acacia akuchulukitsa pa nthawi yogwira ntchito (kumapeto kwa chilimwe). Kuti achite izi, amafunika kuikidwa mu gawo lowala ndikuphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi. Rooting nthawi zambiri amatenga 2-3 miyezi.

Kuyamikira nthambi za chikasu za acacia m'nyengo yozizira ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Yesetsani kukula mtengo uwu ndi manja anu - sikungatenge nthawi yochuluka, ndipo Nemer idzabweretsa chimwemwe.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha siliva Acacia:

Mitundu ya Acacia:
1. Acacia ya Yellow
2. Lankaran Acacia
3. Black Acacia
4. Mchenga wa Acacia
5. White Acacia
6. Patsiku la Acacia
7. Acacia Catechu

Chisamaliro cha Acacia:
1. Acacia mu mankhwala
2. Maluwa a Acacia
3. Tikufika ku Acacia