Poyamba masika, chisanu chimasungunuka ndipo dzuwa likutentha, ndi maluwa athu timasangalala ndi ambiri omwe amakonda fritillary kapena grouse. Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mfumu, yomwe imadziwika kwa ambiri monga "korona wachifumu". Maluwa amenewa amadziwika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Koma pali mitundu yambiri ya fritillary ndi yodabwitsa yomwe ili mu Bukhu Loyera ndipo liri kutetezedwa lero. Ndizo zomera zosawerengeka ndi grouse Russian.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Izi zosatha ndi za Lily. Amamasula kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto kwa kasupe. Chomeracho chimafalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mababu, pomwe tsinde lochepa limakula kuposa theka la mamita pamwamba, komanso limathandizira mbewu. 
Kumtunda kwa tsinde losalala ndi loonda pali masamba ngati ulusi, pansi pake mapeto awo amapotozedwa mwa mawonekedwe a mizimu. Mapepala apansi ndi aakulu kuposa apamwamba. Masamba ophwanyika amakhala owala, kuyambira mamita 6 mpaka 9 cm ndipo kuchokera 2 mpaka 5 mm m'lifupi.
Maluwa otchedwa fritillaria omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamapanga a pamwamba pa chomera kapena m'magulu a masamba apamwamba. Ali ndi mtundu wofiira wamdima, umene uli ndi mdima wamdima wambiri wa chess. Mkati mwa maluwa ndi wachikasu, lobe iliyonse imafotokozedwa ndi chidutswa chobiriwira.
The perianth yayitali kwambiri kuposa pedicels. Mitengoyi ndi yofupikitsa kuposa pistil, yomwe imagawidwa kukhala zosiyana zitatu mpaka pakati pa ndimeyo.
Zipatso za phokoso - kabokosi kakang'ono ka mawonekedwe a hexagon ndi pamwamba pang'onopang'ono komanso pansi. Kukula kwakukulu ndi 3.5 × 1.8 cm.
Mitundu
Fritillaria, kuphatikizapo Russian, ili ndi mitundu yambiri yazinthu, zomwe zambiri zimapezeka m'zilankhulo za chilimwe ndi m'munda:
- hazel grouse king;
- chess chess chess;
- mulu wa Mikhailovsky;
- hazel grouse Persian;
- hazelnut Kamchatka;
- hazeliti yachita chikasu.
Werengani zambiri za gulu la mitundu.
Kulima ndi kusamalira
Hazel grouse ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, komabe muyenera kusunga malamulo odzala ndi kusamalira kuti maluwa achilendo awa akhale okongola kwambiri m'munda wanu. 
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Bzalani mbewu kuyambira kumapeto kwa August mpaka kumayambiriro kwa September. Kenaka kubzala kungabweretse ku imfa ya zomera. Kusatha kumatha kufa, ngati mumabzala mu nthaka yonyowa kapena pansi. Maluwa amenewa amamva bwino m'malo otentha kwambiri. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yolemera komanso yotsekemera. Dothi mutabzala liyenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka ndi kuwonjezera peat kapena humus.
Mukudziwa? Chithunzi chokongoletsedwa cha chigoba cha Russia chimakongoletsa malaya a mumzinda wa Serpukhov, m'chigawo cha Moscow.
Kubzala mababu
Mababu a fritillary amafunikira mankhwala osamala ndi osamala. Zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa makina: chipinda chilichonse kapena kudula chingayambitse babu kuti afe.
Pansi pa dzenje lakutsetserelo ndizazaza mchenga waukulu - mchenga wabwino, mababuwo akhoza kungowola ndi kufa. Kubzala mababu, kuwapweteka pang'ono kumbali imodzi, - izi zimatetezeranso kubzala kuchokera ku zowola, kuthetsa kuthekera kwa madzi okwanira pakati pa anyezi otentha. 
Musanadzalemo, ndibwino kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi njira yothetsera potanganamu permanganate yotsatira ndi mankhwala opangira mafuta. Kuika mababu kumachitika 1 nthawi muzaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kuti muchite izi, sungani mababu ndikuchoka m'chipinda chozizira, chokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kwa theka kwa miyezi iwiri. Panthawiyi, mizu imawonekera, ndipo yayamba kubzala m'nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Mababu a magulu amasungidwa bwino pamalo ozizira ndi ozizira. Chipinda chabwino kwambiri cha zipatso m'firiji. Musanayambe kutumiza zinthu zosungirako, mababu ayenera kunyamulidwa mu peat yonyowa kapena kukhala moss.
Tekeni yamakono
Zosamalidwa zimadzalidwa molingana ndi muyezo wa teknoloji yonse ya bulbous, pamene kuyala kwakukulu katatu kukula kwa babu. Kudyetsa kosalimba kwa zomera kungapangitse kuti phokoso la hazel lidzasintha. Kwa nyengo yozizira, bedi la azimayi amafunika kukhala osungunuka bwino kwambiri ndi zinthu zowonongeka kuti zisayambitse mvula ndi imfa ya chomeracho. Zabwino pazinthu izi zimakhala ndi masamba owuma wathanzi.
Video: momwe mungabzalitsire grouse
Kuthirira
Mukamwetsa chomera, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu ya zomera zowonongeka ziyenera kukhala mu nthaka yonyowa. Kuthirira ndi kofunikira kambirimbiri pamwezi, koma muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi siluma.
Kupaka pamwamba
Fritillae anabzala pamalo otseguka ayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ya maluwa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa la nkhuni, lomwe likubalalika mozungulira duwa, kenako mulching ndi humus kapena peat. Pambuyo maluwa, pakati pa April, ndibwino kudyetsa mchere wambiri ndi feteleza okhala ndi nayitrogeni, mwachitsanzo, ammonium nitrate.
Phunzirani momwe mungamerere wachibale wapamtima wa gulu lachizungu la Russia - mfumu yamafumu.
Kuwaza
Nthawi yowonjezera mchenga imabwera pamene zomera zatha kale nyengo yokula. Kuti mukondwere ndi maluwa okongola m'malo amodzi osatha akhoza kukhala zaka 3-4. Ndiye mababu ayenera kukumbidwa, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti alibe mamba, kotero musamawalole kuti awume. Kuti achite izi, amafunika kuikidwa pansi mofulumira.
Kusungirako kwa kubzala zakuthupi
Mababu awasungidwa mu youma, bwino podutsa podutsa mpweya, kumene mpweya kutentha sikukwera pamwamba 30 ° С ngakhale mu chilimwe. Mu July ndi August, mizu imayamba kukula mofulumira, choncho ndikofunikira kupereka grouse ndi malo osungirako oyenera kubzala. 
Mukudziwa? Mababu a fritillary amateteza malo obiriwira omwe amamera pambali pa moles, bears, mbewa ndi shrews.
Kuswana
Pali njira zingapo zowonjezeretsera fritillary: mbewu ndi vegetatively (mwa ana ndi magawano a mababu).
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mbewu yosatha yosamalidwa mutatha kuyanika kwa bokosi ndipo nthawi yomweyo mubzalani m'munda wokonzedwa bwino. Kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa bwino, malo obirira ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm ndi pafupifupi 1 masentimita akuya.
M'lifupi mwake pakati pa mizere ikhale yofanana ndi m'lifupi mwa mzere. Ndiye mbeu imathiriridwa ndi kuwaza wosanjikiza (osapitirira 2 cm).
Mphukira zoyamba za mbeu zidzaperekanso kasupe lotsatira, ndipo ziyamba kuphuka pokhapokha patatha zaka 5-7. Kotero, njira iyi yoberekera siitchuka kwambiri. Ndizowonjezereka pokhapokha pokhapokha pokhapokha padzafunika zokolola zambiri.
Ana oswana
Mababu amalumikiza Russian samapanga ana ambiri. Koma zomwe zidakali kukula pa babu wamkulu, zosavuta zosiyana ndizo ndikubzala mu nthaka mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kusiyana ndi kufesa mbeu, chifukwa ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa ina, komanso yothandiza kwambiri.
Mababu amabala dahlias, allium, tulips, proleski, daffodils, chionodoxes, maluwa, mapiri, licoris, snowdrops, candyks, crocuses, ixia, marshmallows.
Kubalana pogawa mababu
Maluwa amatha kufalikira ndi kugawa babu. Kuti muchite izi, amadulidwa mu magawo awiri ndipo amasiyidwa kwa kanthawi kuti azidula. Ndibwino kuti muphweke mankhwala osakaniza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tiwume ndi kuwaza malo odulidwa ndi phulusa. Mbewuyo imabzalidwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa. Kubereketsa kotereku kukuthandizani kupeza maluwa oyambirira a fritillary chaka chamawa.
Ndikofunikira! Mbewu zomwe zimapezeka pogawa mababu ziyenera kubzalidwa pang'ono kale kusiyana ndi mizu yowonongeka, chifukwa imakhala yovuta kuyanika.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Russian grouse - mfumu yeniyeni ya munda wamasika. Zimamasula imodzi mwa yoyamba ndipo ili yabwino kumalo ena osakanikirana m'madera a dzuwa. Mtundu wosadziwika umaoneka bwino m'mapiri a alpine ndi miyala yowala. Maluwa otsika otsika amawoneka bwino popanga maonekedwe a mtundu waung'ono m'maluwa ochepa.
Phunzirani momwe mungakonzere zojambula, zolembera zamaluwa, mabedi a maluwa, osakanikirana, munda wamaluwa.
Mavuto akukula
Izi zimakhala zolimba kwambiri. Chinthu chokha chomwe chingayambitse matenda a zomera ndi kubzala pa nthaka. Izi zikhoza kuyambitsa kuvunda ndi kutaya kwathunthu kwa fritillary.
Kuwonjezera apo, mavuto a maluwa akhoza kuchitika osati chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera, komanso chifukwa cha kukula kwa babu. Mizu yaying'ono ingayambitse kusowa kwathunthu kwa maluwa, kapena kupatsa mtundu wawung'ono ndi wa nondescript.
Chomera sichimalola mphepo ndi mphepo zakumpoto. Pamene akukonzekera kubzala Russian mumunda wake, izi ziyenera kuwerengedwa. 
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Katswiri wamakono opanga zamakono amatsimikizira kuti palibe matenda omwe amapezekapo. Koma pali nthawi zina mu chisamaliro cha Russian grouse chimene chimafuna chidwi chapadera:
- Fungal lesion ya mababu. Pofuna kupeŵa kufala kwa matendawa, kubzala zinthu mosamala kumatulutsidwa, kulekanitsa mababu odwala kuchokera ku thanzi labwino. Mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa ndi mpeni, ndipo kudula kumaperekedwa ndi antiseptics. Kubzala zokolola zoterezi zikhale pa bedi losiyana la maluwa.
- Lilac kafadala ndi ntchentche. Chiwerengero chochepa cha tizilombo chimatha kusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja kuchokera ku zomera ndikuwonongedwa. Zilonda zamadzimadzi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuwonjezeka kwa chidwi pa maluwa osadabwitsa ndi okongola kunapangitsa kuti dziko la Russia liwonongeke lero. Icho chiwonongedwa kwathunthu mu malo ake achilengedwe kuti azikongoletsa izo ndi maluwa a maluwa ndi munda ziwembu. Maluwa awa ndi odzichepetsa mu chisamaliro ndipo amachuluka mochuluka, ndichisoni chomwe mungachikwaniritse lero lero.
