M'mawonekedwe a malo amagwiritsa ntchito zomera zambiri, kuphatikizapo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Koma mitundu yooneka ngati yosaonekayo ikhoza kukongoletsa zolemba za wolemba aliyense kapena kupanga "kugwira" kochepa pa kapangidwe ka malo. Taganizirani za nthenga zodabwitsa, komanso momwe mungamamere ndikumusamalira.
Kufotokozera
Uwu ndi udzu wosatha ku banja la chimanga, kukula m'madera otchedwa steppe, mapiri ndi a chipululu. Amalandira bwino nyengo yozizira.
Pamene ikukula pafupi ndi mizu yaying'ono, nkhuni yakuda imapangidwa, popanda rhizome yokwawa. Pa molunjika zimayambira 30-80 masentimita pamwamba (osachepera kawiri mpaka 1 mamita), zovuta masamba ndi yopapatiza kotenga kotenga mbale zikuwonekera. Kawirikawiri amapotozedwa mu chubu, koma mapepala ophwanyika a udzu wa nthenga si achilendo. 
Mitundu yambiri yotchedwa inflorescences ndi ma racemes ang'onoang'ono. Mkati mwake muli zazikulu (1-2.5 cm) spikelets - maluwa amodzi, ophimbidwa kuti aphuke ndi miyeso iwiri: kutali ndi kunja, komwe kumaphatikizapo chipatsocho ngati mawonekedwe, ndipo kumapeto kwa kucha kwake kumatha.
Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala mu May - June. Maluwa ochuluka amayamba patatha zaka 2-3 mutabzala (zina zosawerengeka zingakondweretse diso ndi zaka 4 mutabzala).
Ndikofunikira! Udzu wa nthenga ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Choncho, ngati inu kapena okondedwa muli ndi chiwerengero cha chifuwa kapena mphumu, ndibwino kukana "zokongoletsera" zoterezi.Kuberekera kumachitika kudzera mu mphepo, yomwe imafalitsa mbewu, kapena kupatukana kwa chitsamba.
Pofufuza nthenga za udzu, yang'anani chithunzi cha chomera ichi. Ali ndi chinthu china. 
Zoona zake n'zakuti poyamba mdima, mame akuwombera, udzu amawoneka ngati wabisala: bondo lopotoka limayamba kuwongolera, motero kumayendetsa tsinde pansi.
Tizilombo toyamwa timadzimanganso pansi, kumamatira kunthaka ndi tizilombo tochepa. M'mawa, tsinde limawongolanso, ndipo zina zimakhala pansi.
Mitundu yayikulu ya zomera
Ndi zokha Chilengedwe cha Kovyl ndi chochuluka kwambiri - Pali mitundu pafupifupi 300, pafupifupi 100 mwa iwo omwe amalephera kutentha kwambiri. Tiyeni tikambirane mzere wolemekezeka womwe umapezeka mosavuta m'deralo.
Feathery
Chomeracho chimafika kutalika kuchoka pa 0,3 mpaka 1 mita. Chosavuta, zimayambira ndi zochepa. Iwo ali ocheperapo pang'onopang'ono (0.5-2 mm) masamba, pang'ono amaloza pamphepete. Iwo ali ochepetsedwa pang'ono ndi ovuta mpaka kukhudza. 
Mukudziwa? Mutha kuonanso udzu wa nthenga za nthenga m'mapiri a Western Europe. Koma zazikulu ndizo zinyama za ku Hungary za mitundu iyi - kumeneko zimakula m'dziko lonselo.Inflorescence imatha kufika 20-25 masentimita m'litali ndi 5-7 masentimita m'lifupi. Zili ndi mapiritsi 6 mpaka 20 omwe ali ndi mamba apamwamba a 3-4 ndi apansi 1.5 masentimita. Udzu wa Brownish umagwidwa ndi mawondo kawiri. M'munsimu muli wamaliseche, tsitsi lalifupi limakwezedwa pamwamba.
Nthenga za Cirrus zimamera mu May ndi kumayambiriro kwa June. Mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake, fruiting imayamba, pamene mbewu zowonongeka zikuwonekera. Ndizovomerezeka kwambiri pa nthaka yosalekeza komanso yosakanikirana ndi ngalande yabwino - mbewu sichimalola overmoistening.
Wokongola
Chomera chaching'ono (mpaka 70 cm) chimakhala ndi zimayambira zambiri, nthawi zina zimafalitsa pansi pa mfundozo. Masamba apansi ndi opapatiza, amdima wobiriwira, kumtunda kupita popanda khalidwe "mfuti". 
Inflorescence - yaying'ono yamtundu wa panicleZikuwoneka ngati zochepa pang'ono. Kawirikawiri kutalika kwa msana wamdima wofiira ndi 20-30 masentimita. Spikelets 4.5-7 masentimita amanyamula kamphindi kakang'ono kamodzi (iwo kawirikawiri amakhala aakulu kuposa 4 mm). Pansi pa msana muli tsitsi lalifupi la mamita 3 mm.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kumangidwa kwa alpine slide simunaphatikizepo ndondomekoyi, koma mukufunabe kukongoletsa chiwembucho, mukhoza kudula dothi pakati pa nthenga za udzu. Pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yadongo kapena yaing'ono yamtengo wapatali.Nthawi yamaluwa: pakati pa mwezi wa May - kumayambiriro kwa June.
Mzerewu uli ndi dzina lake chifukwa chabwino, chomeracho chikuwonekeratu. Kuwonjezera apo, imalekerera chisanu bwino, zatsimikiziridwa kuti "malire otsika" kwa -22 ... madigiri 23. Malo otsetsereka a mapiri ndi malo achilengedwe, ndipo gypsum kapena dothi lamchere ndiloyenera kulima. Mwamwayi, udzu woterewu umakhala wochepa - mitundu iyi ili mubuku la Red Book la Russian Federation, ndipo muzinthu zina zambiri amalembedwa ngati osatetezeka.
Zabwino kwambiri
Nthawi zambiri imakhala yochepa koma imakhala yolimba, imakhala yofiira 40-70 cm. Masambawo ndi ovuta, opapatiza ndi ovuta mpaka kumakhudza (chifukwa chowoneka mwamphamvu).
Mankhwalawa amakula mpaka 10-30 masentimita. Amakhala ndi mapuloteni a lanceolate omwe amakhala ndi violet tinge (4-5 mm pamodzi). Mofanana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa udzu, udzu waukulu wa awn umapindika, wosalala ndi wopanda pake, ndi tsitsi laling'ono kumtunda. 
Mukudziwa? Pofukula manda a Aigupto ku Dasher (1948), anapeza udzu wa udzu wakale. Mmodzi wa akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anazitenga zidutswa zingapo ndikuzitumiza kwa bambo ake - mlimi ku United States. Choncho, tirigu wa Kamut, omwe amadziwika ngati osiyanasiyana, adabwereranso ku mbewu.Iwo umamasula mu chilimwe, mu June - oyambirira June. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi madera akummwera ndi apakati, olemera mu nthaka yakuda. Zosavuta zimasintha zazing'ono (mpaka 18) chisanu.
Wotsutsa
Dzina lina ndilo nthenga udzu. Kutalika ndi mawonedwe ambiri (30-80 cm). Mdima wobiriwira ndi wochepa thupi, ukhoza kukhala wofiira ndi wozengereza, ndi tsitsi lalifupi kumbali zonse za mbale. Nthano za tsinde nthawi zambiri zimabisika. 
Inflorescence ndi yaing'ono, pamtunda wa 1.7-2.3 masentimita, ndi pansi yomwe imayambira pamphepete. Sichifika pamunsi pa inflorescence, yomwe "imatuluka" mpaka 18-20 cm.
Mphepete mwake imadzikongoletsera kawiri, yovundikira pansi, yokutidwa ndi tsitsi la 6 mm kuchokera pamwamba. Spikelets ndi ochepa. Mutha kuona maluwa kumapeto kwa masika - masabata oyambirira a chilimwe. Amakula m'madera otentha komanso nyengo yofunda "m'nkhalango". M'madera angapo, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mitundu yosaoneka yowopsya.
Ndibwino
Kutalika kwa masentimita 40-75 kumawoneka ngati ofanana, koma pamtunda wabwino akhoza kukula mpaka 90 cm. Zowonjezera za masamba ndizochepa, ndipamwamba kuposa 0.7 mm. Mamba a maluwa ndi ochepa: pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita, ataphimbidwa ndi tsitsi.
Ndikofunikira! Udzu wa nthenga ndi wotsutsa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Ngati zomera zoyandikana nazo zili ndi matenda a fungal, zidzatha kufalikira. Ngakhale kuti sikoyenera kupereka izi - mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, udzu umayamba kupanga oxidize nthaka.Dzanja likulumikizika kamodzi, kufika 25-27 masentimita. Muzojambula zina, pansi pake imadzazidwa ndi "zikhomo", mofanana ndi pamwamba (5-7 mm).
Nthawi ya maluwa ndi yachikhalidwe - kuyambira May mpaka June. Minda yonse yam'tchire yamphongo yotere imatha kuwonetsedwa m'mapiri a Altai ndi a Ural. Komabe, zomera zimalandiridwa mosavuta kumadera akum'mwera.Kuyala bwino kwa mbewu za udzu
Chiwembuchokha ndikhazikika mosavuta, koma pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zimagwirizana ndi kusankha mbeu ndi mtundu wina wa mbewu.
Mbewu za mitundu ya kumudzi ikhoza kufesedwa kasupe (April - May), ndipo kugwa kumalo otseguka. Pamene kufesa mbande kuonekera mofulumira ndipo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- Phokoso la dzenje lakuya masentimita atatu mmalo mwake. Ngati pali maenje ambiri, pitirizani nthawi 20 cm.
- Ndiye iyo imayambitsidwa.
- Amatsalira kuti azikhala pamenepo 3-4 mbewu ndi kuwaza mokoma (kapena bwino - kukankhira pang'ono).
Ndikofunika kuti muzitha kugwiritsira ntchito "exotics" monga udzu wa thinnest-udzu - ochepa adzasankha nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimakhala zomveka: mbewu mu paketi si yaikulu, ndipo nyengo imadabwitsa. Apa anagwiritsa ntchito mbande:- dothi la nthaka;
- ndiye afalitsa mbewu, zidutswa zitatu za chidebe chimodzi ndi zokwanira;
Mukudziwa? Mfundo yakuti chomeracho sichimanyamula "kulipira" imayika mitundu yambiri ya udzu atatsala pang'ono kutha. Makamaka ntchito yake minda anawonongedwa mu USSR, onse pa zomangamanga ndi mwachikhalidwe agrarian zigawo.
- Kuti asawononge mbewu, nyembazo sizingapangidwe, koma zimayidwa ndi masentimita 0,8-1 mm nthaka;
- ngati n'kofunika, mbewu zimayambitsidwa ndi kupopera mbewu ndi mfuti.
Pa nthawi yomweyi ndikuyesa kutenga malo ouma omwe sakhala owala kwambiri, omwe sungasokonezedwe ndi kusefukira kwa mvula yambiri. Udzu wa m'mphepete mwa steppe, ndi udzu wa nthenga pakati pawo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwonjezereka kwa chinyezi. 
Palibe zofunikira zina za nthaka pa zomera zoterozo. Mwachitsanzo, pansi pa mbande zingatengedwe monga gawo la kugula, ndi kufesedwa kuchokera ku kugwa kwa malo omwe nthawi zonse amakhala.
Zosamalira
Udindo waukulu umabwera pokolola namsongole watsopano omwe amakonda "kukhala pansi" ku udzu wamphamvu.
Ife tikudziwa kale kuti izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo sizowonjezereka kuzidzaza nthawi zonse. Komabe, chaka choyamba, rhizome iyenera kuchepa pang'ono kuti chomera chiyambe mwamsanga m'malo atsopano. 
Kupatulapo "zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu" zingapangidwe kupatula mu nyengo yowuma yotentha, pamene kulibe mvula kwa miyezi, ndipo udzu umayambitsa chikasu, utayika mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera.
Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala, ganizirani zomwe mukufuna kuyika pa chiwembu chazaka 3-5: Panthawiyi, udzu wa nthenga udzagwirana pansi. Ndipo izi zimalepheretsa kukula kwa zikhalidwe zambiri.Feteleza, makamaka "madzi a mchere" amphamvu, safuna udzu wa nthenga - wolemera wolemba akhoza kungotentha tsinde limodzi ndi inflorescences. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pa zinthu zakuthupi. Nthaka ikhoza kukhala yodzaza ndi utoto wochepa wa utuchi. Mu kugwa, kuyeretsa mphukira kumachotsedwa, osakhudza masamba.
Kuphatikizapo udzu wa nthenga, kupatukana kwa chitsamba, geyher, kalonga, aglaonema, hellebore, arrowroot, catarantus, sage komanso kusamba.Funso losiyana - kugawidwa kwa chitsamba. Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa munda ndi zimayambira zatsopano, iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Rhizome mwabwino kwambiri zidagawidwa mu 2-3 mbali (zochepa zosayenera) ndi kukhala mu zitsime. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi August.
Chinthu china ndi chakuti mizu yochepa ya udzu sumalekerera kusintha (izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa zomera zomwe zimakula kuchokera ku mbewu). Zingathe kumera mosavuta pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 10-15, ndipo popanda chifukwa china ndibwino kuti musasunthe.Nthenga za mapepala ndi zojambula
Udzu wosasamala wowoneka bwino. Koma ndizo zabwino kwa iwo amene akuganiza kuti apange "munda wamtundu" kapena wokongola.
Akonzi akhala akutenga chomera ichi nthawi yaitali, ndikuchiphatikiza ndi mitundu ina. 
Zowoneka bwino kwambiri zomwe udzu wa nthenga umaphatikizapo ndi:
- udzu wina (miscanthus, fescue, sptail);
- Echinacea ndi chamomile;
- poppies, hyssop ndi sage;
- zowala zokongola zowoneka bwino;
- kukwera maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Manyowa amaonedwa kuti ndiwo malo obiriwira - m'madzi a ku Asia pali zomera 40-50 mamita mu msinkhu. Pakatikati mwa tsinde lopanda chubu kuti lifanane ndi "kukula" - mpaka 40 cm.Kawirikawiri udzu wa nthenga umakhala mbali ya chiyambi, kumangiriza ndi kumeta oyandikana nawo kwambiri. Koma ikhoza kukhazikitsanso maziko, mwachitsanzo, kupita nawo kumbali ndi kuzungulira ndi maluwa okongola kapena maluwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono.
Mu malo okongola, zomera monga spirea, heliotrope, delphinium, alstroemeria, geykher, host, nivyanik, rogersiya nawonso amawoneka okongola.Ndi bwino kwambiri kukongoletsa dziwe kapena dziwe. Ndi bango, sedges, irises kapena geyher ikuwoneka bwino. Ngakhale amayesa kuti asayandikire pafupi ndi madzi enieni (pambuyo pake, izi ndi nkhuni zakufa), koma ndibwino kuti udzuwo ukhale pamtunda.
Kwazithunzi zapamwamba, izi ndizonso zabwino - udzu wa nthenga nthawi zambiri umadutsa granite protrusions, kotero kuti kulondola kudzatha. Mitengo ya Conifer ya mitundu yochepa, barberry, underwood boxwood ndi zitsamba zina zidzakhala "antchito" ake.Palinso njira yosavuta yochepetsera: udzu wobiriwira pamphepete mwachisawawa sukhalira wokondweretsa diso, komanso umapanganso malire a malo. Zikuwoneka bwino m'mabwalo ndi mabwalo.
Tinawona momwe chidwi cha udzu wooneka ngati nthenga. Tikukhulupirira kuti ndemangayi idzakuthandizani kukongoletsa malo kapena munda. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino maganizo!
