Mitundu ya mphesa ya Anyuta ndi yabwino kwa oyambirira kumwa vinyo.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri za zipatso ndi nutmeg. Mawotchi a mphesa samasowa kwambiri.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Annie ndi mtundu wamphesa wamphesa. Kukula msinkhuakuchokera Masiku 150 mpaka 150. Ndipo m'masiku oyambirira a autumn - pakati pa mwezi wa September, iwo amafikira kusamba kwake.
Mphesa iyi wotchuka chifukwa cha kuwonetsera kwake koyenera. Chifukwa cha iye, Anyuta ndi wosavuta kugulitsa ndi kuyenda bwino.
Pa nthawi ya fruiting yake - chaka chachisanu mutabzala, chitsamba cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana chidzatha kupotoza chithandizo chofika pamtunda wa mamita atatu.
Mitundu yamphesa yosakanikirana ili ndi maonekedwe awo, koma nthawi zonse imakhala yosangalatsa. Mutha kudziŵanso ena a iwo pa webusaiti yathu. Tikukuwonetsani zovutazo: Aladdin, Kinglet, Super Extra, Valery Voevoda, Kunyada.
Malingaliro a mphesa "Annie"
Masango a Anyuta ali okhutira ndi aakulu kwambiri, akufikira oposa kilogalamu yolemera.. Malo osakwanira a mphesa pa gulu, amachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Zipatso zazikulu 15-20 magalamu ndi 36h25 millimeters. Maonekedwe a oval, osakanikirana, ndi ossicles anayi. Zipatso zimakhala zosakanikirana ndi madzi okwanira a chitsamba kapena nyengo yamvula.
Kukhala ndi mphesa yaitali pa chitsamba mutatha kukolola mphesa kumatha kutaya kukoma kwawo. Choncho, ndi bwino kusonkhanitsa ngati zipatso zipse.
Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki yakuda ndi kukoma kwa nutmeg. Tsabola ndi zotsekemera zimadyedwa ndi thupi lakuda. Mu chikhalidwe chophatikizidwa, Anyuta ali wolimba. Chonde dziwani kuti Mitengo yambiri yachitsamba ndi yachonde kwambiri. Ali ndi mphamvu yokhala ndi mungu wozembera ndi chithandizo cha maluwa amodzi .
Manja a trim ndi mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kupangidwa kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Mitundu yambiri ya shrub mitundu yonse ya Remouta iyenera kukhala yaitali komanso yolimba.
Mphukira iliyonse iyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi maso asanu ndi atatu. Njirayi idzachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mbeuyo kwa chaka chotsatira kangapo.
Zina mwa mitundu yamphamvu zimatha kudziwika: Ataman Pavlyuk, Anthony Wamkulu ndi Ametist.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa "Annie":
Kumera
Pali nthawi yochuluka komanso yosamalira mitundu yonse ya mphesa Anyuta. Iye amatha kusintha kwathunthu ku nyengo.
Anyuta amatha kusintha mwamsanga ndikukhazikitsa mizu. Chabwino muzuke kum'mwera ndi pakati pa Russia.
Annie akudutsa Zosiyanasiyana Zamaliseche ndi Kishmishi Radiant (Kesha 1 x Kishmasi Radiant). Zomerazi zinabweretsa mtundu wa dziko V.N. Krainov. Cuttings ndi mizu ndi mosavuta ndi zabwino kucha kwa mphukira.
Chinthu chosiyana ndi izi ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi rootstocks.. Zipatso ndi mphukira zimamera bwino ndi kulima kobiriwira ku tchire kudera lalikulu.
Thandizo VN Krainov adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino zowonjezera mphesa. Anatsatira mapazi a bambo ake, nduna yapamtunda, ndipo adapereka moyo wake kulima mphesa.
Ndi 1995 Vladimir Nikolaevich anapanga mitanda yake yoyamba ya mawonekedwe atsopano. Kukolola koyamba kunaperekedwa zaka ziwiri. Ndipo kupumula kwabwino kunapambana patatha zaka zingapo ndikugwira ntchito mwakhama.
Krayn anapanga mitundu 8 yokongola yamphesa. Ankaona kuti izi zimakonda kwambiri ndipo anasangalala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kosavuta ndi mafuta onunkhira a nutmeg.
M'zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, wobadwayo anali ndi otsatira ambiri. VN Kraynova, ndithudi, akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa oyambirira obereketsa bwino a Russian Federation.
Tikukufotokozerani mitundu ina kuchokera kwa wofalitsa wotchuka wotchulidwa pa webusaiti yathu: Blagovest, Victor, Angelica, Anthony Wamkulu.
Pereka
Zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana Anyuta ndi mphesa yapamwamba chifukwa cha zipatso zake zabwino..
Zitsamba zina ndi zipatso zawo zambiri zimatha kunyalanyaza chitsambacho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeke. Choncho Ayenera kugwa pothandizidwa ndi mdulidwe kuti athetse masewerawa ndi kuwombera.
Osatopa chisanu mpaka madigiri 23 Celsius. Koma ndondomeko yophimba tchire m'nyengo yozizira ndi pulasitiki ndi zofunika. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti thumba la polyethylene sililola mpweya kudutsa.
Choncho, nyengo yozizira yokhala mphesa iyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Kutseka cuttings kapena kumtengowo rootstocks ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga pa mizu yawo.
Pofuna kupewa mchenga kufalikira mu kugwa, amafunika kuphimbidwa ndi matabwa, moss kapena plywood.
Kodi mungateteze bwanji ku matenda ndi tizirombo?
Mphesa zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal: oidium ndi mildew - mfundo 3-3.5 za bata. Mndandanda sungakhale ndi mtola. Pogonjetsedwa ndi anyuta powdery mildew, kupopera mankhwala ndizofunikira.
Ngati simukumbukira kwambiri kupirira kwa matenda a fungal, amawotcha mitundu Anyuta ayenera kupopera fungicidal wothandizila. Kupewa kumachitika musanafike maluwa poviteli, komanso panthawi ya kukula kwa zipatso za mphesa pa inflorescences.
Chifukwa cha khungu lotupa, chiwonongeko cha mbewu sichimachotsedwa. Mitengo ya mphesa imayenera kudyetsedwa mochuluka. Kuvala bwino kwambiri ndi Manyowa a phosphate-potassiumkomanso manyowa ndi humus.
Mavuto ena omwe amapezeka m'mphesa, amadziwunikira m'nkhani za webusaiti yathu ndipo mukhoza kuziwerenga mosavuta. Werengani za zizindikiro ndi zowononga kansa ya bakiteriya, anthracnose, zovunda zosiyanasiyana, rubella, chlorosis ndi bacteriosis.
Kuswana
Ankalumikiza pazitsamba
Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, m'pofunika kutsanulira madzi ambiri ndikuyeretsa bwino.. Pakatikati, pangani dzenje limene mukufuna kuchepetsa.
Ndi zambiri, mukhoza kubzala mbande zingapo panthawi yomweyo. Kuzama kwa dzenje sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu. Cuttings wedge kudulidwa.
Kuti asunge chinyezi, kumtunda kwa mmera kumafunika kukonzedwa. Kuti muyanjane bwino pakati pa matabwa a mthumba ndi mmera, malo ophatikizidwa ayenera kumangidwa mwamphamvu.
Kuti asunge chinyezi ndi kutulutsa mpweya kwa madera ovulala a kudula, malo ophatikizidwa ayenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toonongeka.
Pambuyo pa njirayi, katunduyo ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi okwanira. Ndipo m'nthaka kukhazikitsa zosungirako zopangira mipesa.
Kubzala mbande
Kufika kumapangidwa m'dzinja ndi kumapeto kwa kasupe.. Mukamabzala pulasitiki m'chaka, chitsamba chimakhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi mphamvu komanso mwamphamvu.
Mukamabzala mphesa kumagwa, ziyenera kuphimbidwa bwino. Apo ayi, mmerawo ukhoza kufota.
Makongo abwino ndi chinyezi chochuluka cha nthaka chingathandize chitsamba kudyetsa chinyezi, chomwe adzakhala kwambiri kuwonjezera chisanu kukana. Pambuyo kuthirira tchire, dziko kuzungulira shtambov mphesa akuphimba mulch. Nthawi imodzi imakhala ngati kuvala pamwamba ndikuthandizira kuthengo kusunga chinyezi pansi.
Mulch wokongola kwambiri Mitengo ya mphesa mitundu Anyuta ali humus, moss ndi utukuta wakuda.
Sakani okwera-ololera, osati osowa nyengo, kutentha kwake. Ndikofunika kuganizira kuti madzu a mphesa obzalidwa kumwera akumera bwino ndi kubala zipatso bwino. Zomera kumpoto kwa munda zimakwera pang'onopang'ono komanso mosagwirizana.
