Geranium ndi yokongola, ngakhale kuti yowoneka mosavuta, imatengedwa kuti ndi yachilendo. Wodzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe zobzala ndi kusamalira, kupulumuka mu nyengo zonse, zimatha kukula pamalo omwewo kwa zaka zambiri. Pafupi ndi momwe mungakulitsire maluwa osatha, tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Izi ndi mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wosakanizidwa, yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Onsewa ali ndi inflorescences, zazikulu zosiyana, zofiira zosiyana. Maluwa ndi aakulu, okhala ndi maulendo asanu, omwe ali pamtunda womwewo, ndi ma sepals asanu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku corolla. 
Pa nthambi imodzi apo pali 3 corollas. Maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo amatha chilimwe chonse.
Chitsamba, ndi teknoloji yoyenera yaulimi, imatha kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 60. Tchire tambiri timapitirizabe kukongoletsa mpaka nthawi yophukira komanso ngakhale isanayambe nyengo yozizira ndipo amatha kukula kukula ndi chophimba.
Masamba pa petioles, zofewa, zowonongeka, zowonjezera, zowonongeka m'magazi asanu. Pogwa, iwo "amadzikonzanso" kuchokera kubiriwira kupita ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana yofiira: kuchokera ku terracotta kupita ku lalanje.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "geranium" limachokera ku liwu lakale lachi Greek γερανός (geranos), ndiko kuti, "crane". Izi zimachokera ku mawonekedwe a bokosi la mbewu, lomwe likufanana ndi mutu wa gaga kapena stork. Mwachitsanzo, m'Chijeremani, chomerachi chimatchedwa "der Storchschnabel", ndiko kuti, "mlomo wa stork", komanso mu Chingerezi - cranesbill, ndiko kuti "crane" kapena "chigoba chachingwe".
Mitundu yotchuka
Olima munda akhala akuyamikira kwambiri geranium yokongola ya kukongola kwa maluwa, masamba ndi mawonekedwe a tchire, ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti m'zaka 100 mitundu yambiri ya zomera za m'mundawu zagwedezeka. Nawa ena mwa iwo.
Alan maye Amapanga chitsamba chokhala ndi masentimita 40 ndipo m'lifupi mwake masentimita 35. Maluwa okhala ndi buluu, okhala ndi mitsempha yakuda, ndipo amakhala ndi masentimita 4,5. 
Magazi a Buluu imakula m'tchire chachitsulo masentimita 30 m'lifupi ndi lonse, yomwe imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndi masentimita 4.5 masentimita, ndi buluu kapena violet-blue pals ndi mdima, pafupifupi mitsempha yakuda ndi kukhetsedwa. 
Akazi Kendall kumveka - Ndimaluwa otentha kwambiri mpaka mamita 60 cm. Maluwawo ndi a buluu ndi a buluu omwe amawoneka ndi pinki. 
Rosemoor - chitsamba chosakanikirana (pafupifupi 45 masentimita) ndi m'lifupi (mkati mwa masentimita 35), maluwa akuluakulu ndi awiri a masentimita asanu, momwe zimakhala ndi lilac-buluu ndi mitsempha yamdima buluu ndi lilac-pinki pamtima. 
Kumene angabzala geranium yabwino kwambiri?
Wosakanizidwayu amapezeka powoloka Chijojiya ndi galaus-breed-geraniums ndipo amachokera ku "zizolowezi" zawo zonse.
Mukudziwa? M'masiku akale, mayiko a ku Ulaya ankaganiza kuti nkhalango ya geranium inali yamtengo wapatali: dye ankachotsa mitundu yake, ndipo ankagwiritsira ntchito pokonza mvula.Kawirikawiri zomera izi zimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka m'munda wamtunduwu ngati mawonekedwe osakanikirana pakati pa udzu ndi udzu kapena ngati gawo la mixborders ndi rockeries.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Mitundu yonse ya Chijojiya ndi yachinyontho m'zinthu zachilengedwe imakula m'mphepete mwa ukonde wa Caucasus, mfundo imeneyi ndi yofunika posankha malo oti mubzala m'munda wa zowonongeka zawo - zazikulu zam'madzi. 
Izi ziyenera kubzalidwa m'malo ozizira. Komabe, imakula bwino mumthunzi wa padera.
Zosowa za nthaka
Wosakanizidwa, monga makolo ake, amasankha nthaka yabwino. Koma chofunika kwambiri, dothi linali lotayirira, osasambira (opanda madzi osasunthika) ndi otentha. Komabe, akhoza "kuvomereza" pa nthaka yochepetsetsa, ngakhale popanda zipangizo zamagetsi, adzayamba pang'onopang'ono.
Phunzirani za zovuta za kusamalira zamoyo zoterezi monga zamtengo wapatali, carpenterium ya California, starfish ya lanceolate, clover woyera, Canada sanguinaria, gloriosa, amber fuchsia, atsidanthera, tar, agapanthus, kutentha kwa chithokomiro, ndi Ivotius dredbar.
Mbali za chikhalidwe cha kubalana ndi kubzala
Kawirikawiri, geraniums amachulukitsa mwina mwa njira ya mbewu, pamene mbewu zimabzalidwa mbande kumapeto kwa November kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, ndipo pakatha zaka ziwiri zimabzalidwa m'munda wa maluwa, kapena ndi njira zowonjezera mbeu, ndiko kugawaniza rhizome kumayambiriro kwa March kapena kumapeto kwa August.
Koma, popeza geranium ndi yopanda zipatso, ndiye kuti siibereka chipatso ndipo siipereka mbewu, kuberekanso kumatheka kokha mwa njira yachiwiri. Izi zikulimbikitsidwa ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. 
Pofuna kugawanitsa chitsamba, muyenera kuchotsa mbali yofunikira pamodzi ndi mizu ndi chopper kapena fosholo ndikumba mozama (20 cm kupitirira mizu) kulowa mu dzenje lakumera (malo ovunda kapena kompositi) ndi kuthira madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukufuna kukonza geranium, ndiye kumbukirani za zotheka chisanu ndi kuteteza mbande pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, monga AGREEN, LUTRASIL, AGRIL, NOVAGRIL.Achinyamata amazika mizu m'malo atsopano ndipo posachedwa amakula. Zomera ziyenera kubzalidwa ndi zilumba zazing'ono: madera angapo pafupi, pamtunda wa masentimita 40 kuchokera mzake, kuti mizu ikule mokwanira ndipo musasokonezane.
Agrotechnics ikukula zomera
Monga tanenera kumayambiriro, geranium ndi yopanda ulemu pazomwe zimabzalidwa ndi kusamalira, mwakachetechete kumakhala pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri, popanda kusuntha ndi kubwezeretsa, komanso popanda kufunika kusamalira namsongole, chifukwa zimakula kwambiri mwamphamvu kuposa namsongole. 
Ndipo pali zofunikira zambiri kuti zisamalire. Nazi izi:
- timeliness of kuthirira. Choyamba, chinyezicho chinkafunika mbande nthawi yoyamba mutabzala pa bedi la maluwa. Chachiwiri, zomera zonse zimafuna kuthirira pambuyo pa chilala chambiri. Ndipo nthawi yonseyi geranium yokongola imasowa nthawi zonse kutsirira, yolimbitsa ngakhale nyengo yotentha;
- chakudya cha nthaka. Wosakanizidwa, makamaka ngati ukukula pa dothi lachonde, ayenera kudyetsedwa: kumayambiriro kwa nyengo - ndi nayitrogeni feteleza, ndi pakati pa kasupe - ndi zovuta, mwachitsanzo, zamoyo. Mwa njira, ngati mutangoyamba kubzala, phulani nthaka ndi mulch, ndiye kumasula kwake sikudzasowa mtsogolo;
Ndikofunikira! Masiku otentha kwambiri, kusamalira mbewu iliyonse ya geranium sikofunika chifukwa masamba awo ali ndi mafuta ofunikira kwambiri omwe angayambitse mkwiyo wa dermatological.
- matenda oletsa matenda. Geranium palokha ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiko kuti, tizilombo sitichita mantha, komanso matenda ambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuzizizira ndi kutentha kwambiri kuli ndi chiopsezo chodwala. Nazi matenda akuluakulu a geranium ndi mankhwala awo: powdery mildew (kuchotsedwa kwa malo okhudzidwa, mankhwala a chitsamba Bordeaux fluid); kuviira imvi (kupopera mankhwala ndi TMTD yankho kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, kuchotsa chitsamba); Alternaria (ntchito ya "Skor" mtundu wa fungicides); kangaude (kugwiritsa ntchito insectoacaricides);
- Geraniums amafunika kutetezedwa m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka baka tchire.
Ndipo komabe, kuti muwone kukongola ndi kutalika kwa maluwa a chitsamba, mukufunikira 2 nthawi pachaka, mu kasupe ndi autumn, kuti mudulire zowonongeka zobiriwira ndi peduncles.Monga mawu otchuka akuti: "Kuleza mtima ndi kugwira ntchito mwakhama zonse zidzachitidwa". Koma geranium sichikufuna ntchito zambiri. Akusowa chidwi pang'ono ndi chikondi - ndipo amakupatsani mowolowa manja.
