Okaona alendo amene anapita ku mayiko a Kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia paulendo wawo ankatha kuona kangapo momwe m'misika yamisika komanso m'misika, amagulitsidwa kwambiri. Longan ndi chomera cha banja la Sapindov. Zipatso za longan zimasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu. Zili zofanana kwambiri ndi mtedza, zimakhala ndi khungu lochepa koma lolimba lomwe ndi losavuta kuyeretsa. Mkati mwa mbewuyi muli mawonekedwe a fupa lowala, lokhala ndi mnofu woyera. Izi vitreous wosanjikiza ndicho chifukwa chake zipatso zimagulidwa mochuluka kwambiri. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma ndi zolemba za musk. Amaluwa ambiri, komanso okonda zosangalatsa zomera, amadzifunsa ngati n'zotheka kukula longan kunyumba kunyumba. Yankho lake lidzakhala losaganizira - mungathe. Ndipo kenako mu nkhaniyi tidzaphunzira momwe tingayigwiritsire ntchito.
Zofunikira pa kubzala zakuthupi
Kukula longan mu nyumba ndi njira yophweka kwambiri yochokera pfupa. Zabwino kwambiri pazinthu izi zidzakwanira fupa, lomwe linapangidwa kuchokera ku chipatso chopsa. Kutchuka kwa Longan kukukula tsiku ndi tsiku, ponena za zipatso zomwe zimatha kupezeka osati paulendo okha, komanso m'mabitolo akuluakulu apanyumba.
Nthawi yabwino
Mukatha kudya zipatso, muyenera kuchotsa mosamala zitsulo za thupi kuchokera ku mwalawo, tsukutsani fupa lokha pansi pa madzi ndi kudzala nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ngati izi sizingatheke, muyenera kupukuta fupa ndi chopukutira, ndikuwuma kuti lisasinthe. Kenaka, mbewuyi yaphimbidwa mu chopukutira pepala ndipo mu dziko lino mukhoza kusungidwa kwa masiku khumi ndi awiri. 
Ndikofunikira! Kumera kwakukulu mu mbewu zimenezo zomwe zinabzalidwa mwamsanga pambuyo poyeretsa kuchokera kumkati. Ngati mafupa akugona kwa nthawi yaitali, ndiye kuti pang'onopang'ono adzauma ndi kuuma. Zidzakhala zovuta kwambiri kukula mtengo kuchokera ku mbewu.
Mphamvu ndi nthaka yakukula
Chomeracho chimakonda malo osungunuka ndi chipinda chowala. Mawindo obiriwira oti akule kwambiri zosowa zoterezi sangagwire ntchito.
Mphamvu ziyenera kusankhidwa mokwanira ndi zakuya kotero kuti mtengo wamtsogolo ukhoza kusokoneza mizu yake yayikulu. Komanso, chomeracho chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi ngalande pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yaing'ono kapena mchenga. Mungathe kugula kusakaniza kopadera mu sitolo yapamwamba, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukula kwa zomera zowonongeka, ndikuzigwiritsira ntchito kubzala longan.
Popeza mtengo wamtengo wapataliwu sungathe kunyamula zojambulajambula, chifukwa mumatha kupanga mtundu wa "wowonjezera kutentha" kuchokera ku kapu ya pulasitiki kapena mtsuko woonekera. 
Kubzala mbewu
Pa fupa lolowera la longan pali malo ochepa a kuwala. Mukamabzala mbewu m'nthaka, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti malowa "akuyang'ana". Ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola, ndiye kuti mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi mutatha kubzala, mizu yamphamvu idzayamba kumera mosalephereka. Mphukira pamwamba pa nthaka amatha kuwona masiku 7-13. Nthawi zambiri, mphukira ikhoza kuyembekezera mwezi umodzi. Zimakula molunjika kwathunthu ndi zamaliseche. Ena amafufutidwa ndi chochitika ichi, chifukwa iwo amaganiza kuti abzala fupa mosalondola ndipo sikuti mphukira inawoneka pansi, koma msana. Koma maganizo oterowo ndi olakwika. Ndikwanira kuyembekezera nthawi yambiri ndipo masamba amapangidwa pa tsinde.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwongolera ndi kufulumizitsa ndondomeko ya kukula kwa longan n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta. Ndikofunikira musanayambe kupukuta mwalawo kuti uponye chipolopolo chake ndi emery pepala kapena kuti uwone bwinobwino ndi mpeni.Kulima kotentha kwa mtengo umenewu kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi chisamaliro cha zomera zosakongola zomwe zakula kuchokera ku mwala.
Zinthu ndi kusamalira mbewu
Zinthu zabwino zowonjezera chipatso ichi, chomwe chimatchedwanso "diso lajoka", ndizomwe zikutentha mkati mwa 22-25 ° C. Musalole madontho otentha pansi pa msinkhu uwu. Ngati nyumbayo ili yoziziritsa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika matayala otentha omwe apangidwira pansi pa chidebecho ndi longan.
Ndizo chomera amakonda nthaka yonyowa komanso kuunikira bwino. Choncho, imayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse ndikupiritsidwa ndi botolo la madzi abwino pa firiji. Ndifunikanso kupeŵa ma drafts, monga longan salola iwo. Masana atayamba kuchepa, padzakhala koyenera kupereka chomera ndi zoonjezera zina.
Dziwani kuti zomera zozizira zotere zimakula bwanji alimi amaluwa a masiku ano: Cordilin, Feijoa, Nepentes, Jacaranda (violet tree), Aglaonema, Clerodendrum, Alokaziya, Aechmea mzere, Guzman ndi Monstera.
Zinthu ndi chisamaliro cha mbande
Longan amaonedwa kuti ndi wodzichepetsa kusamalira chomera. Sichifuna chidziwitso kapena luso lapadera kuchokera kwa mwiniwake. Koma kuti zigwirizane ndi zizindikiro za kuunikira, kutenthedwa kosalekeza, ndi nthaka yowonongeka nthawi zonse imakali Chofunika kwambiri:
- Musalole nthaka kuti iume. Zotsatira zabwino za kusasamala koteroko kwa mtengo zidzakhala kugwa kwa masamba ake, choipa kwambiri - kufa kwa mbewu. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi sikungamuvulaze, choncho musachite mantha kutsanulira mbewu.
- Malo omwe sitima yokhala ndi longan ilipo ikadali bwino. Ngati kuwala sikokwanira, ndiye kuti palibe zipatso zomwe zidzawonekera pa nthambi za mtengo.
- Nthawi zonse kudyetsa kudzathandizanso kukula longan, monga izi zikuyendera bwino feteleza. Mafuta ndi mchere amathandiza bwino.
- Nyengo yozizira ndi nyengo yochepa ya zomera. Iwo "amagona tulo", kukonzekera ndi kusonkhanitsa mphamvu kwa miyezi itatu ku fruiting. Pankhaniyi, kumapeto kwa autumn, nthawi zambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Mapangidwe otentha akhoza kuchepetsedwa kufika 14-16 ° C pamwamba pa zero. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kochuluka.
Mukudziwa? Zipatso za Longanan mu mawonekedwe atsopano ndi 83% madzi. Ilinso ndi zakudya zambiri, zitsulo ndi fiber. Zipatso zowonongeka mwatsopano zimakhala ndi 60 kcal pa 100 g, ndipo ngati zipatso zouma, chiwerengerochi chikukwera kufika 286 kcal.
Ndikofunikira! Mu chilengedwe chake, mtengo umafa pamtunda pansi pa -2 ° C. Choncho m'nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira, m'pofunika kuti musamvekenso kulikonse komwe kumakhala nthawi yaitali.
Kusankha
Chomera sichidzafunika kusankha, Ngati izo zadakonzedweratu muzitsulo zazikulu, fupa liri lonse liri losiyana ndi lina. Ngati pazifukwa zina palifunika kukolola, mwachitsanzo, ngati mafupa angapo atabzalidwa mumphika umodzi ndipo onsewo amakula, ndiye kuti kusokoneza kumeneku kungachitidwe motere:
- Choyamba, nkofunika kuthirira nthaka mochuluka kuti ikhale yofewa ndipo ndikosavuta kupeza zomera.
- Pamene chinyezi chimayamwa, mukhoza kukonzekera zitsulo zatsopano kwa longan. Ndikofunika kutenga miphika yayikulu kuti pakhale malo okwanira kuti apangidwe mizu ya mtengo wathunthu. Muzitsulo izi muyenera kuyika nthaka yokonzeka yosakaniza ndi yogula yosakaniza ndikukula zomera zosowa. Nthaka iyeneranso kuthiriridwa kutentha kutentha.
- Ndiye mosamala kwambiri muyenera kuchotsa zomera ku mphika wakale. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito foloko yapadera posankha, ngati mulipo. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti musawononge tsinde lakuda.
- Mizu yayitali yaitali ikhoza kufupikitsidwa pang'ono. Chifukwa cha ichi, chomeracho chidzakhala ndi mizu yolimba. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchepetsa chomeracho muchitsime chatsopano ndikuchiphimba ndi nthaka.
- Pamapeto pa zochitika zonsezi, ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi omwe atsopanowo amamera ndikuwaika mizu pamalo abwino. Masiku oyambirira ndi ofunika kuteteza tsogolo la mtengo kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Mukudziwa? Mu chilengedwe chake, Longan mtengo ukhoza kukulira mamita 12. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'lifupi ukhoza kukhala wamkulu kwambiri - pafupifupi mamita 14. Vietnamese zimagwiritsa ntchito mtengo umenewu ngati zinthu zoyendetsa nyumba zawo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthambi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zoterezi, koma ndi nthanga ndi mbewu za mtengo.
Kusamalanso kwina
Poyamba, zomera zimakula mofulumira kwambiri. Koma patadutsa masabata 2-3 izi zikuchitika mofulumira. Izi siziyenera kuopseza mwiniwakeyo, popeza kutalika kwawo kumakula pang'onopang'ono. Mtengo umafunika tsiku lowala kwambiri, makamaka maola 12. Kotero pamene pali kusoŵa kwa dzuwa, muyenera kulipiritsa ndi kukhazikitsa nyali. Nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, ndipo masamba ayenera kupopedwa ndi madzi.
Pansi pa chikhalidwe cha kukula kwa nyumba, longan ingakhudzidwe ndi tizirombo. Amadziperekera powdery mildew, akangaude, ndi zipsyinjo. Kuti asamavulaze izi, muyenera kuyang'ana chomera nthawi zonse, ndikuyang'ana masamba. Ngati pali anthu ena oopsa omwe amazindikira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira zoyenera. 
Ndikofunikira! Monga njira yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, muyenera kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda. Kubwereza mobwerezabwereza kwa njira imeneyi kumapulumutsa Longan ku kugonjetsedwa kwa kangaude.
Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, n'zotheka kupanga kudulira kokometsera kwa longan kuti apatse mtengo wokongola bwino komanso wokongola. Chomeracho chimalolera kutero mwachangu bwino.
Pamene fruiting amabwera
Mazira oyambirira amatha kuwonedwa pa longan osati kale kuposa chaka chachinayi cha kukula kwake. Nthawi zina ovary akhoza kupangidwa pa 5-7 chaka cha chomera.
Werengani za caloriki wokhutira, mankhwala, mapindu ndi zowawa za zipatso za longan.
Ambiri amalima maluwa amakopeka ndi kukongola kwa izi zowonongeka, komanso kuyerekezera kosakhala kosazindikira mu chisamaliro. N'zosatheka kuti tisakumbukirenso zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri za zipatso za longan, zomwe ziri ndi mavitamini ambiri, ali ndi magnesium, potaziyamu, chitsulo, phosphorous, ndi riboflavin, zomwe zimapereka thupi mphamvu komanso zimathandiza kuthetsa nkhawa.
Zipatso zomwe zimatuluka m'chipinda cham'mbuyo, kuchotsa zofooka ndi kutopa, zimapatsa mphamvu komanso zimapangitsa kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wathanzi. Kuphatikizanso apo, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kumvetsetsa kuti zonsezi zinalimidwa ndi dzanja. Choncho yesetsani kukula chipatso chodabwitsa pawindo lanu ndiloyenera, chifukwa zotsatirazi zidzatha kupambana mobwerezabwereza.
