Chomera Tsikas - mtengo wamanja wamtengo wapatali mu "chipolopolo"! Malamulo a Kusamalira Kunyumba

Palma Zicas ndi chomera chokongoletsera chogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo.

Thunthu lokongola kwambirichofanana ndi chipolopolo cha nyama yakale, imapatsa chomera kukoma ndi maonekedwe okongola.

Akhazikitseni Tsikas m'nyumba yake, ndipo adzakhala wokongola.

Komanso m'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana zambiri zokhudza chomera Tsikas: chisamaliro cha kunyumba, zithunzi za mitundu yotchuka, matenda ndi zina zambiri.

Mau oyamba

Mukufuna kupanga zamkati mwanu zosasangalatsa ndi zachilendo? Kodi mukufuna kukopa chidwi cha alendo kwa nthawi yaitali? Ndiye Tsikas ndi chomera kwa inu. Cycas ankaona kuti imodzi mwa zomera zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Iwo anawonekera mu nthawi ya Mesozoic, ndipo kuchokera ku Chigriki dzina lawo limamasuliridwa ngati "mtengo wa kanjedza".

Zachilengedwe malo Mitundu iyi ndi zomera zonse za ku Asia, Australia komanso zilumba zina za Pacific.

Koma tsopano akusudzulana bwino panyumba.

Kufotokozera

Mphepo yamkuntho kapena Cycas ndi chomera chochepa chomwe chikuwoneka ngati mtengo wa kanjedza. Phulusa Ili ndi makungwa obiriwira ndipo amafanana ndi chipolopolo. Zimapangidwa ndi mapesi a masamba, omwe anafa kale. Mutu ndi mbewu za zomera izi pafupifupi 45% wowuma.

Pamwamba pa thunthu la thunthu limakula masambamakamaka lalikulu - mpaka mamita 2-3 kutalika, amawoneka kamodzi pachaka. Masamba a Cycad ali ndi zigawo ziwiri zosiyana: kukhala mu chiwindi, zimapangidwa ngati nkhono, ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mitsempha imodzi yopanda ubweya.

Mitundu

1. Wotukulidwa.
   

Chomera chosachilendo chokhala ndi masamba achikopa. Amakula mpaka mamita 7-9 kumapaki ndi minda yamapiri. Kutaya masamba akale pamene atsopano amakula. Mbali yapadera ndi kuthekera kwa mbewu kusuntha, chomwechonso ndicho chifukwa cha kufalitsa kwawo paliponse.



2. Kudumpha.
   

Chomera chochepa, mpaka mamita 2, ndi korona kakang'ono ndi thunthu lakuda. Masamba ndi obiriwira. Mwachilengedwe, zimakula payekha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Pamwamba pa thunthu panagwiritsa ntchito sporofilla ndi mazira ofiira kwambiri.
Rumpha

Habitat - Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia. Awa ndiwo makasitasa apamwamba kwambiri, mpaka mamita 13-16 m'litali.

Tsikas revolyuta: zithunzi za mitundu iyi.



3. Siamese.
   

Amamera m'misasa ya Indochina. Thunthu ili mamita 2 mu msinkhu, wodzaza mpaka theka. Masamba ndi pinnate, thotho laminga ndi minga.



4. Touara.
   

Amagawidwa kwambiri m'nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Madagascar. Amakula mpaka mamita 10, pamwamba pa chomeracho. Nkhumba za Cycadia zimakhala ndi kukula kwa goose.



5. Palibe munthu.
   

Amapezeka ku Vietnam. Mapepala ake alibe minga.

6. Media kapena sing'anga.
   

Amakula kumpoto kwa Australia. Mbewu zake zakhala nthawi yayitali chakudya chodalirika cha anthu ammudzi. Koma chifukwa cha poizoni wa mbewu, ankafunikira chithandizo choyenera.



7. Zomwe zimawoneka ngati zinyama.
   

Mtengo wotsika ukukula ku India, Vietnam, Bangladesh. Mangasporofilli ake ali ngati chisa cha tambala, chimene tsi tsika amatchulidwa mwanjira imeneyo.

Kusamalira kwanu

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa a Tsikas kunyumba?

Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula

Zicas amafuna kusamalira bwino komanso koyenera, kukula pang'onopang'ono, kufalitsa masamba atsopano pachaka.
Pambuyo pa kugula, akulangizidwa kuthirira madziwo, komanso kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuti asamalowetse mu mphikawo.

Kuunikira

Cycassus (Cycassus) adzasangalala pawindo pa dzuwa, iye amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Zokwanira kwa cicas malo kummwera chakumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwakumwera.

Mwamsanga pamene cyclotisotus ikuyamba kuchoka masamba atsopano, sikofunikira kukonzanso malo ake kuti aikepo, akhoza kufa.

Kutentha

Zicas amasankha kwambiri pankhani ya kutentha. M'chilimwe pafupifupi kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri 21-25, m'nyengo yozizira kutentha sikuyenera kugwera pansi pa madigiri 10-12, koma osachepera 18 madigiri Celsius.

Nkofunika kudziwa zimenezo Ngati m'nyengo yozizira, cicasu sichikwanire, ndiye ukhoza kutaya masamba ena.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Kutentha kwa mlengalenga mu chipinda chimene kampanda ikukula iyenera kukhala kwambiri.

Komanso, ndondomeko iliyonse imalandiridwa. Ndikulitsa chinyezi - ndikupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa, kupopera mbewu ndi madzi ochepetsedwa omwe ndikugwiritsira ntchito "chipinda chachiwiri".

Kuthirira

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji? Zikas amakonda kuthirira moyenera.

Madzi okwanira azitentha, amamwe madzi 2-3 pa sabata.

Nthawi yopumula - Kuyambira November mpaka kumayambiriro kwa March. Panthawiyi, ndi bwino kuchepetsa kuthirira madzi osachepera ndi kusunga njingayo pamalo ozizira.

Amakonda cycads ndipo amatenga "kutentha kwakukulu", chinthu chachikulu ndi kupewa kuthirira nthaka mu mphika.

Feteleza ndi chakudya

Mofanana ndi mitengo yonse ya kanjedza, mpikisano amafunika kudyetsedwa. M'chaka ndi chilimwe mlungu uliwonse feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kupatula potaziyamu ndi magnesium.

Zonse za chaka - 1-2 pa mwezi.

Kuzengereza ndi nthaka

Kusindikizidwa kamtengo kakang'ono kamodzi pachaka.

Akuluakulu Mukhoza kungosintha zowonjezera pamwamba pa nthaka, koma ngati mizu ya chomera imakhala mkatikati mwa mphika, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuisintha.

Makasitasi amabzalidwa nkhuni, peat ndi nthaka yamoto kapena kupeza nthaka yokonzekera mitengo ya kanjedza. Onetsetsani kuyika dongo pansi pa mphika.

Ndipo apa pali vidiyo yokhudza momwe mungakwirire bwino Tsikas.

Mavidiyo awa akufotokoza momwe angasungitsire Zicas wakula pansi pa zovuta.

Kulima kuchokera ku mbewu, zipatso

Kuberekera kwa cicasas ndi mbewu m'malo ovuta kwambiri, ndipo amapangidwa ndi akatswiri okha.

Mukamabzala mbewu mu malo okhala, mbande zidzatha mwezi ndi hafu, kutentha kwa madigiri 30-32.

Kuswana

Kodi kuswana kumachitika bwanji panyumba? N'zotheka kufalitsa maluwa a cicas pansi pa malo amodzi mwa kulekanitsa mphukira ngati mababu (ana) kuchokera pachimake cha chomera. Ikani odulidwa owazidwa ndi makala ndipo zouma kwa masiku 2-3. Mphukira idabzalidwa m'nthaka, ndipo mpaka mizu imawonekera, imathirira madzi pang'ono.

Video ina yomwe imakuuzani mmene mungasamalire Tsikasu.

Maluwa ndi zipatso

Blossom ku Sagovnik m'mikhalidwe ya chipinda ndi kawirikawiri.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

N'chifukwa chiyani cicas amasintha masamba achikasu? Chochita Zicas muzochitika za chipinda ndikusowa chisamaliro choyenera.

Kuthira kwakukulu ndi kutsika kwakukulu kumayambitsa kuuma kwa mizu, masamba amauma ndi kufa. Komanso, masamba akhoza kutembenukira chikasu kuchokera kumadzi okwanira.

A mphepo yowuma kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa mchere kutsogolera pamasamba. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa, zimayambitsa kuyaka kwa masamba.

Matenda akulu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi njingazi ndi awa shchitovok ndi thrips. Mavitaminiwa amawononga masamba ndi tsinde la mbewu, mawanga amaonekera ndipo masamba amafa.

Tizilombo toyera nsalu yokhala ndi sopo yankho kapena mapulani apadera monga "Karbofos" kapena "Aktellik".

Kutsiliza

Mosakayika, tsikas ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono, koma kwambiri chomera chodabwitsa chachilendo. Amakhulupiriranso kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamatope a anthu ndi amtima.

Kotero musakhale aulesi, mutenge cyclop, ndipo iye adzakusangalatseni ndi masamba ake otentha ndi kuchuluka kwa zomera.