Ngati mumakonda nyimbo za "dzuwa", mumakonda maluwa aakulu komanso ochepa, ndiye muyenera kumvetsera buzulnik (ligularia). Maluwa awa amayamikiridwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa chowoneka bwino komanso maluwa okongola. Chomeracho chikhoza kukula mpaka mamita awiri ndi pa inflorescence iliyonse kukhala ndi maluwa ambiri ofanana ndi malirime a moto. N'chifukwa chake dzina lachilatini la Boozer ndi Ligularia (lirime).
Chochititsa chidwi ndi buzulnik ndi mitundu yanji ndi mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa, tidzakambirana pansipa.
Prusvalsky Buzulnik (Ligularia przewalskii)
Mtundu uwu wa bouzulnik umakula mpaka 1.5-2 mamita. Pa nthawi yamaluwa maluwa ali ndi chikasu chowala. Mabasiketi amaluwa ndi ang'onoang'ono, amakoka pamodzi nthawi yaitali (50-70 masentimita) ndi mphukira zochepa pamapangidwe a makandulo. Wodzichepetsa ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mothandizidwa ndi duwali, mutha kukongoletsa mpanda ndi kubisa malo osamvetsetsa (mwachitsanzo, kompositi). Ambiri odziwika kwambiri zosiyanasiyana Prushelysky bouzulnik - The Rocket. Masamba ake ndi ofiira mobiriwira mu kasupe ndi wofiira-khungu m'ma autumn. Maluwa amayamba pakatikati pa mwezi wa July ndipo amakondwera ndi kukongola kwake mpaka pakati pa August. Mavitamini amatsogoleredwa pamwamba, ndipo mazenera opangidwa ndi mavi amakhala ndi mabasiketi a chikasu.
Buzulnik toothed (Ligularia dentata)
Mitengo iyi ikuwoneka yodabwitsa, ikufikira kutalika kwa mita imodzi. M'maonekedwe okongola, buzulnik toothed amaonedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kukula kwa munda, chifukwa zimagwirizana bwino m'munda uliwonse ndipo nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi.
Ndikofunikira! Buzulnik siyikotchedwa, yozizira yozizira-yolimba, koma mu nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kubisala.
Maluwa a dentate ligulyarii kuwala kofiirira kapena chikasu. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chilimwe-m'dzinja.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:
- Britt Marie Crawford (Britt Marie Crawford);
- Desdemona (Desdemona);
- Othello (Othello);
- Osiris Fantasy (Osiris Fantasy).
Mukudziwa? Ligularia sakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi tizirombo. Pakati pazitsamba zingakhale zosiyana ndi slugs ndi powdery mildew. Mavuto onsewa ndi osowa komanso osavuta.
Mu Dezdemona bazulnik, masamba ndi aakulu (40 cm), wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi nsalu ya mkuwa ndi pamwamba pa lilac-bulauni pansi, m'mphepete mwawo sizimangidwe. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kumeneku, chomera chikuwoneka chokongola. Maluwa Desdemona lalanje kapena lamoto lalanje. Maluwa amayamba kuchokera kumapeto kwa August ndipo amakondweretsa diso mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa October. Zozizwitsa za Desdemona ndi zazikulu - 10-13 masentimita. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yazinthu, buzulnik zouma zoumba Osiris Fantasy ndizozomera ndipo sizikula pamwamba pa masentimita 50. Masamba a Osiris ali obiriwira pamwamba ndi burgundy ochokera pansipa. Blossom imayamba mu July.
Otello amakula pang'ono kuposa Osiris (mpaka 90 cm). Ili ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira omwe amawoneka ofiira, omwe ndi oposa 50 cm. Otello amamera ndi maluĊµa akuluakulu a machungwa ndi masentimita 13 masentimita. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka bwino pakati pa zomera ndipo zimatulukira mtundu wake. Blossom Buzulnik Othello imayamba kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa September ndikupitirira mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Mukudziwa? Malo obadwira a buzulnik ndi China, ndipo wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe kuyambira 1900. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti chomera chikukula bwino mumthunzi.
Mitundu yatsopano yotchedwa Orange Queen ndi Dark Beauty1 bouzulnik imadziwika ndi kulekerera kwawo dzuwa ndi kufatsa kwa masamba.
Wilson Buzulnik (Ligularia wilsoniana)
Ndi chomera chachikulu cha masentimita 150, chokhazikika ndi masamba akuluakulu. Mitundu yoposa mitundu yonse imapangitsa kuti zinthu zisaume. Wilson's buzulnik imamasula ndi madengu ambiri a chikasu - mpaka 2.5 masentimita. Ma inflorescences ali olimba. Nthawi yamaluwa - masiku 35-40, akuyamba kuphulika mu July.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati zinthu zowonjezera dzuwa zimapangidwira kwa bouzulnik Wilson, idzaphuka kwambiri ndi kuchepa.
Buchulnik Wicha (Ligularia veitchiana)
Monga mitundu yambiri ya buzulnik, Vicha ikufika mamita awiri mamita. Lili ndi inflorescence, lamaluwa achikasu. Zimasiyanitsa masamba akuluakulu obiriwira mtima (mpaka 40 cm). Maluwa amayamba mu August, moyenera chisanu chimagonjetsedwa. Bouzulniki Wicha akukhala pamalo abwino pamapangidwe a munda.
Buzulnik Vorobyova (Ligularia vorobievii)
Mzinda wamtali wamtali wosatha, womwe ukufika mamita awiri mu msinkhu, ndi Far East. Zimayamba kuphulika mu August ndipo zimakondweretsa ndi kukongola kwake mpaka kumapeto kwa September. Maluwa a mitundu iyi ya bouzulnik ndi madengu obiriwira achikasu m'mphepete mwa masamba, masamba amazungulira, nsalu, zowirira, zobiriwira zakuda. Zitsamba kuthengo Vorobyov wamphamvu - 120 masentimita awiri.
Buzumnik Kempfer (Ligularia kaempferi)
Mtundu uwu wa bushulnik ndi wochokera ku Japan. Zomwe zimayambira ndizochepa. Kempfer amasiya masamba osagwirizana, ozungulira, masentimita 25 kudutsa. Amamera ndi madengu ambiri a chikasu ochepa (5 masentimita), omwe amapanga maulendo ochepa. Iyamba kuphulika mu July. Kwa nyengo yozizira, imafuna pamwamba pa mulch zokutira. Kempfer ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa Aureomarginata ndi maluwa a golidi ndi masamba obiriwira ozungulira masamba ndi golide inclusions. Mitundu imeneyi imayamba kuphulika mu May.
Kuthamanga kwakukulu Buzulnik (Ligularia macrophylla)
Mitundu imeneyi imakula ku Western Siberia, Central Asia, ndi ku Far East. Amasankha malo pafupi ndi matupi a madzi, pamphepete yamadzi ndipo amadziwika ndi mabala achikasu, osagwira chisanu. Masamba a m'munsi a bouzulnik othamanga kwambiri amakhala a bluish, yaitali-petiolate, oval, 30-45 cm long. Amaphuka ndi madengu ambiri a chikasu omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi burashi ngati panicle. Tsinde - masentimita 150. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa chilimwe.
Mukudziwa? Pali mitundu pafupifupi 150 ya bizulnik yomwe ikukula ku Africa, Asia ndi Europe. Mitundu ingapo imakula ku Caucasus ndi ku Ulaya. M'malo osungirako Soviet pali mitundu pafupifupi 40. Kusiyana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapezeka ku Central Asia (15) ndi ku Far East (13). Mitundu yochepa pa Sakhalin (2) ndi Kuriles (1).
Buzulnik palchatolopastny (Ligularia x palmatiloba)
Mitundu imeneyi ili ndi dzina lina - longitudinal. Amakula mpaka mamita 1.8 m'litali ndi pafupifupi mamita awiri. Masamba a basal ndi aakulu, ozungulira, ndi lobes kwambiri. Maluwa pa palchatolopastnogo buzulnika akuluakulu, achikasu, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumadontho. Maluwa amayamba mu Julayi ndipo akupitiriza kukondweretsa wamaluwa mpaka nthawi yophukira. Wosankha kwambiri za nthaka chinyezi.
Siberia Buzulnik (Ligularia sibirica)
Mitunduyi ndi yochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu yambiri ya buzulnik - mita imodzi yokha mu msinkhu. Ili ndi masamba omwe amawoneka ngati ofiira kapena ofiira, omwe amawombera. Maluwa a Siberia buzulnik amasonkhanitsidwa ku brushes oblong, mtundu ndi wamdima wachikasu.
Ndikofunikira! Masamba obiriwira a buzulnikov amapeza chobiriwira chobiriwira chifukwa chosakwanira kuyatsa.
Buzulnik Tangut (Ligularia tangutica)
Mdziko la mitundu iyi - China. Dzina losavomerezeka kwambiri ndiTanget sunagoge kapena Tangut crossbook. Amamera nthawi zina m'minda yamaluwa. Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, mbali imodzi yokumbukira anzake - Przewalski's ligularia, koma amasiyana nawo muzu wa tuber. Tuber imayamba stolons, ndipo Tangut buzulnik motero mosavuta zimafalitsa vegetatively.
Mitengo ya mitunduyi ili ndi nthambi yaing'ono, kutalika kwake ndi 70-90 cm. Masamba ndi otseguka, okhala ndi lobes apang'onopang'ono, omwe amasokonezeka kwambiri. Amamasula mu Julayi-August ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono achikasu mu inflorescence. Zosasamala, zabwino kwambiri - dothi lonyowa dothi pamalo amdima.
Bulbroot (Ligularia stenocephala)
Mitundu imeneyi imakhala yofanana ndi Przewalski's ligularia, koma maluwa ake ndi aakulu kwambiri, ndipo masambawo amawonekedwe mofanana ndi maonekedwe ake. M'nyengo yophukira, masamba amakhala ndi kaso kofiirira-kofiira mtundu. Kumtchire, buzulnik yophweka kwambiri imapezeka ku China ndi Japan. Kusakanikirana
Fischer Buzulnik (Ligularia fischeri)
Malingaliro osadzichepetsa, omwe amasangalatsa ndi maluwa ake mu July ndi August. Kumtchire, amapezeka ku Siberia, ku Mongolia, ku China, ku Japan, ku Far East kumadera ozizira, m'nkhalango zam'mlengalenga. Fisher inflorescences ili ndi madengu (3-45 zidutswa pa inflorescence) ndi kuwala kowala maluwa. Masamba ndi oboola pakati pamtima (osachepera nthungo) 12-23 masentimita Kutalika kwa chitsamba cha Fischer ndi mamita 0.3-1.5.
Buzulnik Hessei (Ligulariaxhessei)
Mtundu uwu ndi wosakanizidwa wa Wilson's ligulyary ndi dentate. Lili ndi subspecies yake, yomwe imasiyana ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescences (Laternchen, Gregynog Gold). Hessei ali ndi masamba ofanana ndi mtima ndi maluwa a chamomile, ofanana ndi inflorescences a toothed buzulnik. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa dzinja. Chitsamba pa chomeracho ndi champhamvu, chimafika kutalika kwa mamita 1.5.
Kuphatikiza pa zomwe zafotokozedwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids ya buzulnik ndi yotchuka, monga:
- Altai (Ligularia altaica);
- Alpine (Ligularia alpigena);
- Arctic (Ligularia arctica);
- Chinese (Ligularia chinensiana);
- Zophatikiza (Ligularia hybride);
- Zepter (Ligularia Zepter).
Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera chiwonetsero ku bedi lanu la maluwa kapena kukonza kanyumba mofulumira, kubzala bouzulnik kudzakuthandizani kuthetsa izi. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, iwo amasangalalira ndi momwe amaonera masamba, m'chilimwe adzadabwa ndi moto wamaluwa, ndipo kugwa adzakongoletsa munda ndi masamba okongola.
