Matabwa a mbatata: Zojambula zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi, makhalidwe

Mbatata za Rocco zimafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimakonda kwambiri? Ndimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo ali ndi zokolola zabwino. Zokonzedwa kuti ziphike pakhomo komanso kupanga mafakitale.

M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani mwatsatanetsatane za Rocco ya mbatata. Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana ndi zikhalidwe zake, zamakono zamakono, zachinsinsi za kulima ndi zambiri zosangalatsa.

Rocco Mbatata: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

Mbatata ya Rocco ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri. Akutanthauzira chisankho cha Dutch. Woyambitsa ndi Niederosterreicische Saatbaugenossenschaft. Pakadali pano, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yadziwika kwambiri m'mayiko onse padziko lapansi kumene mbatata imatchuka.

Amakula ku China, Australia, India, Spain, France, Netherlands. Mitundu yamagulu yomwe imapezeka ku Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan. Ku Russia Federation, Rocco zosiyanasiyana zinayambira mu 2002. Onaninso zomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata imakonda kwambiri ku Russia m'nkhaniyi.

M'minda yam'munda ndi minda yamaluwa yapayekha kwa zaka 25, zosiyanasiyana zimakonda kwambiri. Mukukula mosadzichepetsa. Amafuna kuchepetsa kusamalira. Choncho, kulimbikitsidwa kwa onse amalimi wamaluwa ndi oyamba kumene.

Rocco imachedwa kucha. Kusakaniza kumachitika masiku 100-150. Pansi pa nyengo yoipa, zipatso zimapsa sabata pambuyo pake. Ikhoza kukula mu nyengo iliyonse. Amaletsa chilala komanso mvula yambiri.

Mu maonekedwe, mbatata iyi ndi yosavuta kusiyanitsa. Mitengo yosiyanasiyana yowongoka. Kutalika kumafikira 50 cm. Iwo ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi kamphindi kakang'ono. Lembani mtundu wa maroon-lilac. Tubers ndi kuzungulira, kupangika, pafupifupi kutayirira. Mnofu ndi wosalimba, beige. Khungu ndi lochepa thupi, lopangidwa ndi mtundu umodzi. Ili ndi hue yopanda pinki.

Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya mbatata iyi siingasambe. Nthawi zina maroon ndi maluwa a lilac sapezeka pa tchire m'nyengo ya kukula. Koma ngakhale mu nkhani iyi pali yogwira kupanga mapangidwe a tubers.

Chithunzi

Onani m'munsimu mbatata ya rocco:

Zizindikiro

Rocco amatanthauza mitundu yololera. Amayamikika kuti akhale okhazikika. Ngakhale m'zaka zowopsya kwambiri, pakati pa 350 ndi 400 omwe amatha kukhala ndi mbatata amapangidwa kuchokera ku 1 hekitala. Pazaka zapamwamba kuchokera ku 1 hekita mpaka mazana asanu ndi awiri a mbatata amakololedwa.

Pa chitsamba chimodzi 6-12 tubers amapangidwa. Mmodzi wa tuber amalemera 100-120 magalamu. Ndipotu, chitsamba chimodzi chimapereka zoposa 1.5 makilogalamu a mbatata. Zipatso ziri zapamwamba kwambiri, zitha kuwonetsa bwino.. Kugulitsa ndiposa 95%.

Mbatata imatha kunyamula kutalika. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagulitsidwa m'misika, mabungwe ogwirira ntchito komanso mabungwe ena a boma. Agawidwa chifukwa cha malonda ndi malonda. Mu masamba ozizira amasungira chipatsochi amasungidwa kwa miyezi isanu.

Komanso mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi mukhoza kulinganitsa khalidwe la kusunga mitundu ina ndi mbatata ya Rocco:

Ndiloleni ndikupatseni inu chidwi chokhudza kusungirako mbatata: mawu, kutentha, malo komanso mavuto omwe angatheke.

Werengani komanso momwe mungasungire mizu m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyumba ndi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pakhomo ndi mabokosi, mufiriji ndi peeled.

Mtundu uwu wa mbatata ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tebulo. Ili ndi kukoma kokoma.. Zosakaniza zowonjezera zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira 12 mpaka 16%. Pakumwa pamene kuphika sikusintha mthunzi.

Nkhumba zokhudzana ndi mitundu ina ya mbatata mungathe kuziwona mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Mazira a Rocco amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika kunyumba - kupanga mapepala, maphunziro oyambirira ndi achiwiri. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale. Miphika ya mbatata, mazira a mbatata ndi mapepala amapangidwa kuchokera ku mbatata.

Ndikofunikira! Kuletsedwa maluwa ndi zimayambira za tchire siletsedwe. Apo ayi, zigawo zomwe zili mu zomera zingayambitse chakupha chakupha.

Werengani zambiri zokhudza chithandizo ndi zina za mbatata.

Dziwani kuti solanine ndi yowopsa bwanji, ndi zotani zomwe zimapweteka ndi mbatata yaiwisi, kaya ndizotheka kudya zipatso zake ndi kumwa madzi.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Pofuna kumera mbatata zosiyanasiyana, Rocco ndi yofunikira mu mtedza, loamy kapena nthaka yachinyontho. Nthaka ikhoza kuphatikiza ndi nthaka yakuda. Zomwe nthaka iyenera kuchita siziyenera kulowerera ndale. Kuti maluwa abwino kwambiri azikhala m'nyengo yokula, kuti tchire kukula ndikukula bwino, chomeracho chiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi okwanira bwino.

Ndikofunika kumwa madzi a mbatata Rocco 1-2 pa sabata. Kutentha, kuthirira kumawonjezeka mpaka 3-4 nthawi. Subspecies imayankha bwino kudyetsa ntchito. Saltpeter ndi organic feteleza zimayambitsa mapangidwe a tubers. Phosphorous ndi ammonium kuvala zimapangitsa photosynthesis. Kuyamba kwa zowonjezerapo za potashi kumapangitsa kukana kwa chipatso kuvulaza paulendo.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala. Ndiponso, ndi feteleza ati omwe ali abwino komanso omwe ali ndi mphamvu za mchere.

Polimbana ndi namsongole, kugwirana pakati pa mizere kudzawathandiza. Zomwe amaluwa amalimbikitsa hilling. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungafunire mbatata, ndibwino kuti muchite bwino, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino ndi kuyenda kumbuyo kwa thirakitala, ngati n'zotheka kupeza mbewu popanda kupuma ndi kukwera.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbali yamtengo wapatali ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatsutsa kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndizovuta kwambiri kwa kachilombo ka Y, khansara ndi golide nematode.

Ali ndi mphamvu zolimbana ndi zokolola zam'mbuyo, zomwe zimapangidwira masamba, zojambula ndi zojambula. Osati kutsutsana ndi vuto lochedwa la masamba. Werenganinso za Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis ndi nkhanambo ya mbatata.

Pankhani ya tizirombo, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa munda wamtunduwu, ndi kubzala mbatata makamaka, kumayambidwa ndi nyongolotsi za Colorado ndi mphutsi zawo, njenjete ya mbatata, chimbalangondo, udzu wambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi njenjete. Mukhoza kuwerenga za njira zowonongeka pa webusaiti yathu.

Mbatata ya Rocco ndi yofala kwambiri. Zokwanira zoyendetsa komanso yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Ali ndi mkulu wothirira kubzala. Amakonda kuthirira moyenera komanso feteleza. Zipatso ziri zapamwamba kwambiri. Mnofu wa mbatata ndi wosakhwima, beige.

Ndiloleni ndikufotokozereni nkhani zina zosangalatsa za momwe mungamere mbatata ndikusandutsa ndondomekoyi kukhala bizinesi. Njira zamakono zamakono a Dutch ndi kulima mitundu yoyambirira, komanso njira zina zosagwiritsira ntchito - pansi pa udzu, m'thumba, mabokosi, mu nkhokwe ndi mbewu.

Ndipo mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata yomwe imakhala ndi nthawi zosiyanasiyana.