Hibiscus ndi osatha shrub (sapling) ndi maluwa okongola a m'banja la Maltova. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya hibiscus. Poyamba kuchokera ku madera otentha ndi otentha a ku Indonesia, China, Fiji.
Ambiri mwa mitundu yomwe adalandira mtsinje wa hibiscus. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu osati m'nyumba, komanso m'munda kapena lotseguka wowonjezera kutentha. Amakonda wamaluwa wamaluwa chifukwa cha maluwa akuluakulu ndi owala, okondweretsa chaka chonse. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kusunga.
Makhalidwe, kufotokoza za hibiscus marsh
Hibiscus marsh kugonjetsa okonda zomera. Ndizowala kwambiri ndipo zidzakometsera nyumba kapena ofesi yanu.
Mizu ya mizu
Hibiscus marsh ali ndi mizu yamphamvu komanso yolimba kwambiri. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti m'chilengedwe zomera zimatha kufika mamita atatu m'litali ndi korona yabwino.
Masamba
Pamwamba pa pepalali muli mdima, gawo lakumunsi ndi pubescent. Masamba ofanana ndi mtima omwe ali ndi mapiri.
Maluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yaitali. Zimayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika ndipo zimatha mpaka m'mawa. Maluwawo ndi ofiira, ndi ofiira ofiira, ofiira ndi ofiira ndi ma carmine mawanga pamunsi. Mzerewu umakhala wolemera masentimita 15. Maluwa amatha tsiku limodzi, madzulo amafota ndi kugwa.
M'malo mwa maluwa chipatso chimapangidwa. Ndibokosi lokhala ndi masamba asanu. M'katimo muli chiwerengero chochuluka cha mbewu za brownish. Ali ndi kukoma kokoma ndi kukhudzidwa kwa vinyo.
Phulusa
Tsinde laima, gawo lakumunsi ndi lolimba. Makungwawo ndi ofiira.
Mtsinje wa hibiscus - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Chomeracho ndi chodziwika chifukwa cha kupirira kwake, ngakhale kuti ndiwotchedwa thermophilicity. Chomera sichimayambitsa mavuto ambiri.
Tikufika
Mutagula chomeracho, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwasungika Masiku 10-14. Panthawi imeneyi idzasinthidwa malo atsopano. Pambuyo pokhapokha mutha kuikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano. Pakuti kubzala ndi kofunikira nthaka.
M'miyezi ya chilimwe mungathe kubzala msipu wa hibiscus m'munda. Malo ayenera kukhala dzuwa ndi hydrated bwino.
Kuwaza
Mbewu yaying'ono imaikidwa chaka chilichonse, wamkulu - kamodzi mu 3-4 zaka. Nthaŵi yoyenera kwambiri yopatsirana ndi kuyamba kwa May. Pakusintha nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi rhizome sichichotsedwa. Chipinda chonse chadothi chimayikidwa mu mphika watsopano ndi kuwonjezera nthaka yatsopano. Mu mphika wa shrub wamkulu, pamwamba pake amatsatiridwa pachaka.
Ground
Kusakaniza kwa dziko lapansi kumapangitsa kuwala ndi kowonjezera. Pakati pa 4: 3: 1: 1 wothira:
- dziko la sod
- tsamba lapansi
- humus,
- mchenga
Mutha kuwonjezera makala ophwanyika kwa osakaniza osakaniza. Idzaletsa matenda a mizu. Bonemeal akuwonjezeredwa ngati feteleza.
Kuthirira
M'chaka, chilimwe ndi yoyambilira miyezi m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndi okwanira. Asanayambe kuthirira, muyenera kuyesa pamwamba pa nthaka ndi dzanja lanu; Kuchokera kumapeto kwa autumn ndi kuthirira kozizira konse kumafunikira, kamodzi masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri aliwonse ndi okwanira.
Kwa ulimi wothirira ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chosanjikizira chipinda madzi. Madzi owonjezera ayenera kutsanulidwa kuchokera pa poto 20-30 Mphindi mutatha kuthirira.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chomeracho chimapangidwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi otentha. Chifukwa cha njirayi, fumbi limachotsedwa kubiriwira, masamba amayeretsedwa. Izi ndizonso kupewa maonekedwe a tizirombo monga kangaude. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba amatha kupukutidwa bwinobwino ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Chovala chokongoletsa / feteleza
Pa nthawi ya maluwa, imadyetsedwa mwezi uliwonse ndi mchere wothira mafuta ndi nayitrogeni. M'miyezi yozizira, feteleza yomwe ili ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu theka la mlingo kamodzi pamwezi. Dyetsani zitsamba zomwe zikufunika mutatha kudula nthaka.
Maseŵera a kuwala
Marsh Hibiscus amakonda kuwala, kuwala kosiyana. Dzuŵa lachindunji la dzuwa lingathe kuwotcha masamba a chikondi. Maluwa amamva bwino kumbali ya kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati chophika chomera chiri pafupi ndi mawindo a kumwera, ndiye kuti malowa ayenera kukhala shaded. Mu chilimwe, mukhoza kutenga duwa kumalo kapena kumunda.
M'nyengo yozizira, maola a usana ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 10. Kuonetsetsa kuti malo abwino ndi abwino, kuunika kwina kumaperekedwa.
Mu hibiscus ndi kuwala kochepa, maluwawo amakhala ochepa kapena amasiya maluwa palimodzi.
Kutentha kwa kutentha
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kutentha kuli bwino - 19-23 madigiri. M'nyengo yophukira, kutentha kumatsikira ku madigiri 17-19. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera zimakhala bwino pa kutentha kwa madigiri 15-17. Pakati pa kutentha, masamba amatsika.
Lifespan
Ndibwino, moyo wa shrub udzakhala wochokera zaka 20 mpaka 30.
Maluwa
Yoyamba maluwa imawonekera kumayambiriro kwa masika. Nthawi yonse ya chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn, maluwa okongola amasamba pamtunda. Ndikusamala bwino, inflorescences m'mimba mwake amafikira 12-15 masentimita.
Kudulira
Crohn anakonza kuti apange kukongoletsa. Izi zimachitika pamene chomera chimakula mpaka masentimita 60. Zimalangizidwa kuti ziwotchedwe m'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yopuma. Komanso pakukongoletsa kudulidwa kunachotsedwa nthambi zouma. Mbewu zowonongeka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukula mbewu.
Kuswana
Cuttings - Njira yosavuta yobadwira. M'chaka, nthambi zimadulidwa ndikuzika mizu m'madzi ndi madzi kapena mchenga wouma. Pambuyo masiku 10-14, pambuyo pakuwoneka kwa mizu, ndi cuttings obzalidwa mu mphika.
Kukula hibiscus kuchokera mbewu ndi motere. Musanabzala, mbewu imayambitsidwa kwa maola 12 mu njira ya biostimulant ya kukula - epine, pambuyo pake imafesedwa mu mabokosi. Pakuti mbewu zimasakanizidwa mofanana kufanana tori ndi mchenga.
Bokosilo limaphatikizidwa ndi galasi ndikuikidwa pamalo ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 25-27. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, galasi imachotsedwa kuti ipulumuke nthaka ndi kutuluka.
Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba 2-3, achinyamata sapling swoops mu mphika wawung'ono. Chomera chodzala kuchokera ku mbewu, chimamasula kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka zitatu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo. Njira zovuta
Ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka, kapena kuthirira okwanira, kusiya masamba ndi masamba. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, amaloledwa kulowa mu nthaka yatsopano kapena kumalo osanjikizika ndi kupereka madzi okwanira nthawi zonse.
Ndi chikasu ndi kutaya masamba atsopano Muyenera kumvetsera ubwino wa madzi omwe akuwidwa. Izi zimasonyeza chlorine. Madzi a ulimi wothirira ayenera kutetezedwa mkati mwa masiku 1-2.
Ngati kulikonse Maluwa samawonekera kwa nthawi yaitali ndiye vuto ndi feteleza mopitirira muyeso m'nthaka. Zingakhale zotentha kapena zopanda kuwala. Mungathe kuthetsa vutoli poleka kudyetsa ndikuonetsetsa kuti nyengo ikuyenda bwino.
Mu chipinda chozizira ndi chosayera, mizu ingadabwe ndi zowola, zomwe zimawatsogolera ku imfa ya chomeracho.
Mpweya wouma ukhoza kuyambitsa kangaude ndi mamba. Mukhoza kuwachotsa mothandizidwa ndi sopo yankho ndi kuwonjezera mowa. Ngati kugonjetsedwa kunali kochuluka, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhawo kungakuthandizeni.
Hibiscus marsh n'zosavuta kusunga. Silikukhudzidwa kawirikawiri ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Ali ndi masamba owala komanso masamba okongola kwambiri. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa hibiscus marsh kotero amakonda wamaluwa.
Chithunzi
Onani zithunzi zambiri za mchenga wa hibiscus pansipa:
