Apple ndi mbeu yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse. Zimakhala zovuta kupeza munda umene mwina mitengo ingapo siidzakula.
Nthawi zonse kutulukira mitundu yatsopano ndi hybrids ya apulo. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yotsirizira yotulutsidwa akhoza kukhala ndi mtengo wa apulola wa Kandil Orlovsky.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
"Kandil Orlovsky" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ya apulo m'nyengo yozizira. Madera a kulima: Central ndi Central Central wakuda.
Maapulo a zosiyanasiyana awa amasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka kumapeto kwa February. Chifukwa cha pectin, amapanga kupanikizana ndi kupanikizana. Izi zosiyanasiyana ndi chamoyo mavitamini. Pofuna kubzala mbeu, osati kutaya katundu, ndikofunikira kusunga njira yosungirako.
Mitengo yachisanu imaphatikizaponso Molodezhnaya, Moscow Late, Orlovskoe Polesye, Winter Beauty ndi Nastya.
Maapulo osungirako zosungirako kumapeto kwa September. Sankhani nyemba, zosalala ndi zipatso zonse ndikuziyika mokhazikika m'bokosilo kapena mabokosi a matabwa. Kuthira kulikonse kumatsanuliridwa ndi zouma zouma, udzu kapena mchenga wosapulidwa. Sungani bwino m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, ndi t kuchokera - 2 mpaka +3. Chinyezi cha mpweya chimachokera ku 80 mpaka 95%.
"Kandil Orlovsky" amadzikonda yekha. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mungu wochokera kwa iye ndi: Antonovka wamba, Aphrodite, Orlik, Freshness ndi Venyaminovskoe. Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, ndi bwino kuyika mitundu iyi pafupi.
Description zosiyanasiyana Kandil Orlovsky
Kufotokozera za mawonekedwe a mtengo wa apulo "Kandil Orlovsky":
Mtengo uli wotsika, kukula kwake. Crohn medium sing'anga wandiweyani, ndi curves, nthambi zowonongeka, zikukula pafupifupi kumbali yazing'ono ku thunthu. Makungwawo ndi ofewa, amdima wakuda.
Akuwombera kuzungulira, yaitali, brownish. Mitengo yaing'ono, pubescent. Masamba ndi obiriwira, odulidwa, oblong, ndi mapiri a wavy. Inflorescence wa 4-5 maluwa, yowala, pinki.
Zipatso zimagwedezeka, chimodzimodzi, mmalo mwake. Misa pafupifupi 110-160 gr. Maapulo okhala ndi maapulo okhala ndi tsamba lowala, losalala, lowala kwambiri. Mnofu ndi wachikasu, wokhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira, zosakhwima zonunkhira-zokoma, zowutsa mudyo, ndi zonunkhira zokoma.
Ali ndi vitamini C. wambiri.
Zakudya zokhudzana ndi zakudya zimatha kudzitamandira: Gruszka oyambirira, Osankhidwa, Rennet Chernenko, Quinti ndi Krasa wa Sverdlovsk.
Chithunzi
Nyumba yaing'ono ya zithunzi za mtengo wa apulo "Kandil Orlovsky":
Mbiri yobereka
Mitundu imeneyi inapezedwa mu 1997 pogwiritsa ntchito mavitamini. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuswana mitundu zinalembedwa ndi E. N. Sedov, V. V. Zhdanov, E. A. Dolmatov ndi Z. M. Serova. Pochita kuswana mbande za mtundu wosakanizidwa Wesley ndi Jonathan. Mu 2002, "Kandil Orlovsky" adatulutsidwa mu State Register.
Mawu ochepa ponena za madera oyenera kukula izi.
Chigawo chokula
Zoned "Kandil Orlovsky" ku Central, North Caucasus ndi Chernozem.
Chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira yozizira ndikumenyana ndi matenda ambiri a fungal, akhoza kukula kulikonse.
Maphunzirowa amasunga zokolola zambiri mosasamala kanthu za malo okula.
Zokolola zapamwamba zimasonyezedwanso ndi mitundu ya Orlovskaya Beloritsa, Mwana wamkazi wa Melba, Antey, Autumn Lowing'ono ndi Winter Belar.
Pereka
Pakadutsa zaka 3-5 mutabzala, mtengo umabala zipatso. Ali wamng'ono, zokolola zikhoza kukhala makilogalamu 160. kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi. Chaka chosangalatsa. Patapita nthawi, zokolola zimachepa pang'ono. Kukula kokoma kwa maapulo kumayambira mu theka lachiwiri la September ndipo kumagwirizana ndi wogula.
Zipatso zili nazo kusunga bwino khalidwe ndi kuyenda. Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino muyenera kusamalira bwino mtengo wa apulo.
Mtundu wabwino wosunga komanso kutengerako amasonyezanso ndi mitundu yotsatira: Malt Bagaevsky, Young Naturalist, Welsey, Chudny ndi Orlovskoye Polesye.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Mtengo wa apulo umasunga chisanu mpaka -35 C. Koma, kuti ukhale ndi mtengo wathanzi ndi wamphamvu, uyenera kuyesedwa bwino.
Mbande obzalidwa, kawirikawiri kumapeto, mu okonzeka ndi umuna. Sankhani kubzala dzuwa, mpweya wokhala ndi mpweya wabwino, kum'mwera kapena kum'mwera chakumadzulo.
Ngati simungathe kulima pamtunda, ndiye kuti kukwera kulikonse kudzachita. Mdima wamba ndi mchenga loam ndi loam adzakhala nthaka yabwino.
Kandil Orlovsky sakonda shading, amafunikira kuunika kokwanira. Ndilimbana ndi nkhanambo komanso yozizira kwambiri.
Miphika yobzala idapanga masentimita 70-80 m'kati mwake komanso pang'ono kuposa mita mita. Onetsetsani kuti muyendetsere msomali. Manyowa a mineral ndi peat osakanizidwa ndi humus amawonjezedwa ku dzenje lokonzedwa. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, pamene dziko lapansi likhazikika, mukhoza kulima mmera.
Sapling imangirizidwa ndi msomali ndi mowirikiza womangidwa "eyiti". Mlengalenga pakati pawo pali nsalu yofewa kapena kumenyedwa. Mizu yolimba yophimbidwa ndi dziko ndi madzi okwanira. Pambuyo pa masabata 3-4 mukhoza kudyetsa kukula kulikonse.
Chaka choyamba mutabzala, mtengo wa apulo umafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Onetsetsani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito mizu yochepa komanso mavalidwe a foliar.
Yoyamba, nayitrogeni - m'chaka, ndi m'chilimwe - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa madzi feteleza.
Chaka chotsatira, kusungidwa kwa kasupe kumasungidwa ndipo kumayambiriro kwazirala kumapanga ndi fetashi-phosphate feteleza.
"Kandil Orlovsky" ndi mitundu yochepa kwambiri, kotero musamabzala mitengo yayitali pafupi nayo, imatha kusokoneza chitukuko cha mtengo.
Pamene mtengo wa apulo umayamba kubala chipatso, feteleza imapezeka nthawi 4 pachaka. Pakuti mizu yophika ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, komanso kwa feteleza a foliar - mchere. Asanayambe kudya ndi pambuyo - mtengo uyenera kuthirira bwino.
Mu kalasi iyi, nthambi zimakhotetsa kwambiri kulemera kwa chipatso ndipo zimatha kuswa. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunika kuika zinthu pansi pawo. Atatha kukolola, amakolola.
"Kandil Orlovsky" chifukwa cha makonzedwe ake safuna kupanga zowonongeka za korona. Kudulira kumangokhala kubwezeretsa, kwa mitengo ikuluikulu: kuchotsani nthambi zowuma ndi zowonongeka. Nanga ndi motani momwe angawonongeke?
Matenda ndi tizirombo
"Kandil Orlovsky" mwamtheradi kulimbana ndi nkhanambo ndipo sakhala ndi matenda a fungal. Nthawi zina zimatha kupweteka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: kachilombo ka apulo, sawfly ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Musaiwale komanso za kupewa maonekedwe a tizirombo monga zipatso sapwood, hawthorn, codling njenjete ndi miner moth, silkworms.
Njira zolimbana ndikutentha masamba owuma ndi nthambi ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Apple zosiyanasiyana "Kandil Orlovsky" kwambiri wodzichepetsa ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mtengo wapamwamba ukhoza kupezeka ndi zochepa.
Chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yake, izi zosiyanasiyana zimapezeka mwamsanga pakati pa wamaluwa.
