Wopenga Treeline odziwika kwambiri monga mtengo wamtengo. Palinso maina ena ovomerezeka - ndi Crassoule, mtengo wa monkey, mtengo wachimwemwe ndi chikondi. Dzinali linali chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a masamba, ndi ofanana ndi ndalama. Zimakhulupirira kuti zimakopa mphamvu zowonjezera ndikukula bwino za mwiniwake.
Mkazi wokhala ndi mafuta ndizo zowonongeka. Amachokera ku South Africa ndi Madagascar. Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera. Chofala kwambiri ndi chigwa cha Columbian (Crassula arborescens).
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Mkazi wochuluka ali ndi thunthu lamtundu, pomwe pali nthambi zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba amchere. Iwo akuzungulira zofanana kwambiri ndi ndalama. Masamba ali ndi mdima wobiriwira wokongola. Amakula mpaka masentimita 10 m'litali ndi masentimita 7 m'lifupi.
Amakula bwino kwambiri. Kutalika kumafikira masentimita 150, mu kukula kwa miyeso yofanana. Kufikira zaka khumi Crassula limamasula. Maluwa amakhala ndi mapiri asanu oyera. Nthawi zina zimakhala zachikasu kapena zofiira.
Popeza mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi wa anthu osangalala, uli ndi zizindikiro za gululi. Mizu ya mizu kusinthidwa ku zikhalidwe kuchepa kwa madzi. Zimatha kupulumuka mosavuta chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi. Madzi amasonkhanitsa mu mtengo wake ngati tsinde ndi masamba a minofu.
Jade ndi kusamalira mtengo kunyumba
Crassula n'zosavuta kusunga. Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chokonzekera ndichokhazikika. Mwa kutsatira malamulo osavuta a chisamaliro cha mtengo, mungathe kukwaniritsa kukula ndi maluwa.
Tikufika
Mutatha kugulaonetsetsani kuti musamuke mu mphika ndi kukonzedwa pansi. M'masitima othawa amatha kusakaniza osakaniza. Sizowonjezera kukula kwa mtengo wosatha.
Mtengo wachinyamata umakula m'malo mofulumira. Choncho, zimafuna kuyika pachaka.. Munthu wamkulu amasintha zaka 2-3, mu April kapena May. Pambuyo pofika m'nthaka yatsopano muyenera kuthirira mwaluso kuti mupewe kuvunda kwa mizu.
Crassula ali ndi gawo lolemera kwambiri ndi lofooka rhizomes. Choncho, chifukwa chodzala miphika yosasunthika, koma lonse. Ngati chomeracho ndi wamkulu, ndiye kuti mutatha kuziika, chingalimbikitsidwe mothandizidwa ndi eniake. Zotsatira zimachotsa pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3.
Ikani zosanjikiza pansi. Mungagwiritse ntchito dothi lophwanyika kapena losweka.
Ground
Kukonzekera kwa nthaka kumalo osungidwa kungagulidwe ku sitolo. Ndi zokha chisakanizocho chimatengedwa mu mchenga umodzi wa mchenga, nthaka yowonongeka ndi humus, ndi magawo 4 a nthaka ya sod. Pofuna kuteteza matenda a mizu, makala a birch amawonjezedwa kunthaka.
Kuthirira
Mtengo wa ndalama umakonda kuthirira moyenera. N'zosavuta kulekerera kusowa kwa chinyezi kusiyana ndi kupitirira kwake.
M'miyezi ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe, madzi amatha kuthira pafupifupi masentimita 4. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira sikuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa masabata 3-4. Kwa ulimi wothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa, zomwe zinakhazikika masiku 3-4.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chinyezi chowonjezera cha mtengo wa ndalama sichifunika. Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa fumbi kumapazi, komanso kupewa kupezeka kwa tizirombo.
Kupaka zovala ndi feteleza
Manyowa onse a zamasamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zovala. Manyowa nthaka osapitirira 1 nthawi mwezi uliwonse. M'nyengo yozizira, 0,5 zigawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo powaza nthaka.
Mavuto otentha
M'mwezi wamasika ndi chilimwe ndi zofunika kuti kutentha kunayambira pakati pa 19 ndi 25 madigiri. Kugwa, kuchepetsani kutentha kwa madigiri 17. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumafunika kukhala madigiri 15-17. Pokumbukira kutentha kwa mbeu zomera zimakula bwino.
Maseŵera a kuwala
Crassula amakonda kumakhala dzuwa. Malo abwino kwambiri kumadzulo kumadzulo. M'masiku otentha a kasupe, ndipo m'chilimwe kutenga mtengo wawung'ono mumlengalenga, pabwalo kapena m'munda. M'nyengo yozizira, pokhala ndi nyali zochepa, maofesi akum'mwera amaikidwa. Ndiponso kulenga zowonjezera kuunikira, kukulitsa masana nthawi kwa maola 10.
Kuswana
Zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi mbewu.
Ndi cuttings imafalitsa ndi chithandizo cha zimayambira kapena masamba. Kuthawa kapena tsamba lidulidwe ndi mpeni. Dulani phesi kuti mupite kwa masiku 2-3 kuti muume, kenako nkulowa mu tangi lalikulu ndi nthaka yokonzedwa ndi ngalande. Inu mukhoza mwamsanga kudzala cuttings. Koma chifukwa cha ichi, malo odulidwa amakonzedwa ndi nkhuni phulusa kapena kuponyedwa kake.
Mbewu imafesedwa mu chidebe chophwanyika. Onjezerani mchenga wina kunthaka musanafese. Dulani chidebecho ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki ndikuponyera dothi tsiku ndi tsiku. Pambuyo maonekedwe a mphukira ndi masamba 2-3, mphukira yachinyamatayo imapangidwira mu mphika wosiyana.
Kukula kwa mbeu
Mu chilengedwe, imakula mpaka mamita asanu m'litali. Kunyumba, kawirikawiri imakula kuposa 1.5 mamita.
Kukula pachaka
Kukula kwa mtengowo kwa chaka chonse sikuposa 5-7 masentimita. Kumakhalanso nthambi ndipo kumakula m'lifupi.
Kukula kwa zomera
Pansi pa chilengedwe, mkazi wokhala ndi mafuta amakhala zaka 70 mpaka 90. Kunyumba, mosamala bwino, chomeracho chidzakhala moyo zaka pafupifupi 50.
Kudulira
Kudulira kwachitika kuti mupereke korona maonekedwe okongola ndi kuswana. Ndiponso pamene pali mawiri awiri a masamba pa nthambi. Iyo imadulidwa kumbuyo kwa masamba awiri otsiriza. Izi zachitika kuti mukhale ndi ana a cuttings.
Mapangidwe
Mtundu wamakono wa chiphuphu umatengedwa ngati mtengo. Kupereka mawonekedwe awa sungani chomera chimodzi kuposa chomera chimodzi mumphika komanso chezani nthawiyo. Izi zimachitika pamene mawiri awiri a masamba amakula pa nthambi. Sungani pakati pa 4 ndi 5 ndi misomali kapena mkasi wakuthwa. Pa malo odulidwa, pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, mphukira zatsopano ziwoneka.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri ndi matenda a fungal ndi kuvunda kwa mizu.
Ngati muli ndi matenda a fungal, bulauni, nthawi zina mawanga akuwoneka pamasamba. Masamba okhudzidwa amachotsedwa modekha. Mbewu yonse imachizidwa ndi fungicide yomwe idagulidwa mu sitolo.
Kuwonongeka kwa mphukira amapezeka chifukwa cha kuthirira madzi. Masamba akhale opusa, otembenukira chikasu ndikugwa pakapita nthawi. Kwa zomera sizinafere, zimayenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yatsopano. Kokani pang'onopang'ono mu mphika ndikutsuka mizu ndi madzi otentha. Chotsani malo okhudzidwa ndi mizu ndi mpeni. Dulani zidutswa ndi phulusa. Pambuyo pofika mumtunda watsopano kuti muchepetse madzi okwanira.
Crassula imagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo. Koma zikuchitikabe kuti zimakhudzidwa ndi kangaude, chishango, ndi nyongolotsi ya mealy.
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa kangaude mesh ya utomoni woonda amapezeka pakati pa nthambi, ndipo mawanga achikasu amawonekera pa masamba. Crassula amayamba kutsuka ndi sopo mowa mankhwala. Mukhoza kusamba wothira mowa mowa, mutenge mtengo wa mtengo.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za maonekedwe a scythe ndi kukhalapo kwa bulauni kozungulira ma tubercles pa masamba.
Mawanga a Brown adzayamba kukula pamtunda wobiriwira, adzayamba kufota ndi kugwa. Kuwononga shchitovki ankagwiritsa ntchito madzi a sopo.
Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa mealybug, pachimake chofiira, chimatulutsa masamba. Chitani mtengo nthawi yomweyo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndibwino, mtengo wa nkhuni udzakula kwa zaka zambiri, chonde ndi korona wokongola. Ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 10 izo zikhoza kukhala pachimake. Komanso, mtengo wamtengo umakopa chuma kunyumba.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha Junkie Treelike:
