Sakani - chomera chotchuka m'deralo, munda wosadziwika wa dziko osakongoletsedwera. Mu moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi mwambo wochuluka kuti muitane duwa ndi mallow, pali maina ena: chifukwa kufanana kwa chikho cha maluwa ndi mpingo mallow maluwa amatchedwa - mallow.
Kuthandizira: kufotokoza
Sakani - akufalikira osatha ndi mizu yamphamvu ndi yolimba. Chomeracho chimayambira molunjika, kukula kwa mamita awiri. Mu zomera zazing'ono, zimayambira ndi pubescent, koma pamene zikukula, kupuma kumasoweka. Masambawo amamangidwa, kudula m'magawo angapo, kumtunda kwa pepala pamphepete mwazitali. Mallow Dulani maluwa akuluakulu ndi owala, inflorescence mtundu - belu. Mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mallow uli wovuta mu zosiyanasiyana zake, kupatulapo mu mitundu ndi buluu ndi mabulosi a buluu, ngakhale chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, mitundu yofiirira imachokera. Mabelu amatseguka pang'onopang'ono ndi kutseguka kwathunthu asanatuluke. Maluwa angakhale obiriwira komanso osowa, maluwa amatha kuyambira June mpaka August. Mapeto a maluwa otchedwa inflorescences apange bokosi la mbewu. Nkhokwe yakula kuchokera ku mbewu.
Chimene chimakonda shtokroza (mallow), malo osankha kuti abwerere m'dzikoli
Musasankhe kubzala malo otsetsereka omwe mvula imakhala nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimagwirizananso ndi ndime yomwe ili pafupi ndi madzi pansi. Kwa maluwa a Stockrose, malo abwino kwambiri oti mubzala ndiwo malo omwe ali pafupi ndi mpanda wotsika kapena khoma la nyumbayo. Popeza zimayambira pamtunda, iwo amafunikira kuthandizidwa ndi kutetezedwa ku mphepo panthawi ya chisamaliro chotsatira, monga momwe zimakhalira pansi komanso zimatha.
Mukudziwa? Nkhokwe imadya: amadya maluwa pamwambapa. Mtedza wawo wokoma pang'ono umakhala ngati zokometsera zokometsera zokhazokha mu saladi ndi masukisi. Masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza maphunziro oyambirira, nyama ndi nsomba. Mbalame zimatuluka ndi zimayambira ndi marinades ndi pickles. Nkhosa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mchere.
Dzuwa kapena mthunzi: Zofunika kuunikira zojambula zithunzi
Malowa ayenera kukhala bwino, mthunzi wochepa kwambiri ukhoza kuthekera. Malva amakonda dzuwa, mumthunzi wonse mmerawo sudzaphuka m'chaka chachiwiri. Mallowa ngati akukula mbande adzafunika kuyatsa magetsi.
Ndi chifukwa chotani chodzala mallow
Mallow akukula bwino pa nthaka youma, yopanda thanzi. Sitilekerera chomera ndi chinyezi chochuluka, mizu ingavunda. Mitundu yosalala, yachonde komanso yowala yomwe imakhala ndi nayitrogeni komanso mchere wambiri imayenera bwino maluwa. Zikakhala choncho, stockosis idzakupatsani inu maluwa obiriwira ndi chitukuko chopanda mavuto.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mallow (stock)
Kudzala ndikumabereka mosasamala, mbewu zake zikhoza kufesedwa pamtunda, popanda kuwononga nthawi pa mbande. Musanafese, ndi zofunika kuti manyowa awonongeke mu nthakayi ndi zinthu zamtundu uliwonse komanso zamchere. Kuchokera ku organic mungagwiritse ntchito humus, kuyankhidwa bwino kwa mallow kwa feteleza ichi kumazindikira. Mukamabzala mbande, aikeni mwachindunji m'zitsime: powafesa pansi, onjezerani pamene mukumba chiwembucho.
Tsiku lofika
Popeza shtokrozu inakula kuchokera ku mbewu ndi njira ziwiri, zimadalira pamene adzabzala. Mbande zafesedwa mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena kunyumba mu February - March, pamalo omasuka, kufesa kumachitika mu May - June.
Ndikofunikira! Kuika maluwa kumachitika m'dzinja, ndi mizu yopangidwa bwino.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mbeu: Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Mitengo ya mallow ndi yosatha komanso ya pachaka, mitundu yonse imayenera kulowera bwino: chaka chimodzi chokha chimatulutsa mbande ndikuponyera pansi pakati pa mwezi wa May, zabwino zokhazikika zomwe zimabzala pafupi ndi August.
Kubzala mbewu poyera Ndondomeko yofesa ndi iyi: kuya kwa maenje ndi 3 mpaka 5 masentimita, mtunda pakati pawo ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10 (poyerekeza ndi kukula). Timayika mbeu mu dzenje ndikuwaza ndi madzi otentha kuchokera kuthirira. Pambuyo masiku 12-14 amaonekera.
Kukula ming'oma ndi mbande njira Pali miyeso yambiri, momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu pambewu. Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yofooka, sichimafuna kusintha. Choncho, kufesa kumachitika mu peat makapu, kuti asawononge mallow ndi kumuika. Ikani nyemba pansi, pang'onopang'ono pang'ono, kenaka muphimbe ndi filimu ndi malo pamalo otentha, okonzedwa. Onetsetsani chinyezi cha nthaka, mu masabata awiri mbande idzawonekera, ndipo filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa. Kusamalira mbande sikovuta: kuthirira, kuchotsedwa kwa ziphuphu zofooka, kuunikira kwina. Kukongola kwa mbande za kufesa kwa mbande ndi kuti mbewu zawo sizikuyenera kuti zikhale zowonongeka, zimamera bwino popanda izo.
Zosangalatsa Malingana ndi mbiri yakale, mallow amadziwika kwa anthu kwa zaka zikwi zisanu. Mallow monga chomera cha mankhwala amatchulidwa mu nkhani za m'Baibulo: Mose adachepetsa kuzunzika kwa odwala malungo ndi maluwa a masamba ndi masamba a mallow.
Kodi mukufunikira chisamaliro chapadera?
Gwiritsani ntchito kubzala ndi kusamalidwa kwa mbeu simakhala ndi mavuto, zina mwazochitika. M'dzinja, muyenera kudula youma inflorescences, chifukwa chisanu chosatha ndi chofunika kuphimba ndi spruce masamba, masamba owuma.
Kuthirira ndi kuvala katundu m'munda
Mitengo yaing'ono imafuna madzi okwanira, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa mvula, popanda madzi owonjezera. Madzi akulimbikitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mvula kapena osachepera tsiku.
Chenjerani! Pamene kuthirira musayese kugwa pa masamba, tsanulirani pansi pa chitsamba.
Kudyetsa kungakhale kangapo pa nyengo. Nthawi yoyamba mutangofika pansi (ngati feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dzenje - osasowa), wachiwiri - Panthawi yopanga masamba ndi lachitatu - pansi pa mapangidwe a capsules ndi mbewu. Muyiyi ya feteleza imalimbikitsidwa kuti apange zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi feteleza mchere.
Ground care ndi weeding
Kubzala ndi kumasula nthaka kumagwira ntchito yofunikira pa chisamaliro cha mbeu. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka pofesa mbewu za mbande. Mzu wa mbande ndi wofooka, chifukwa chitukuko sichifunikira kokha kutsirira ndi dzuwa, komanso mpweya. Kutsegula mosamala kwa nthaka kumathandiza kuti mizu ipume, komanso chimodzimodzi pa chiwembucho. Udzu umachotsa namsongole omwe amachotsa zakudya zina m'nthaka kuchokera ku mallow.
Momwe angamangirire chomera
Mallow umayambira ndi wamtali, wosasinthika, choncho chomera chimafuna garter. Zitsulo zonse ndi matabwa, zibonga zidzakhala zabwino monga chithandizo. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chithandizocho, musayese kuwononga mizu ya chomera.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene kuvala musagwiritse ntchito zingwe zolimba kuti musawononge tsinde.
Matenda a Zomera ndi Tizilombo
Matenda aakulu a mallow: powdery mildew ndi dzimbiri, otsiriza kwambiri. Zinthu zachilengedwe zingayambitse matendawa: madontho a kutentha, mvula yambiri, masiku ochepa chabe a dzuwa. Mukhoza kukhala chifukwa ndi chisamaliro chosasamala: kudutsa, mthunzi, ngati malo osankhidwa bwino, akudwalitsa ndi feteleza. Pogonjetsedwa ndi chomeracho, ziwalozo ziyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa ndi mapangidwe a fungicidal.
Tizilombo towononga tizilombo - aphid ndi kangaude mite. Pochotseratu nsabwe za m'masamba, sikungapweteketsere nyerere ku malo. Amaluwa ambiri mumatumbo amatsuka mafuta a mafuta: nyerere sizikonda fungo lamoto. Nkhumba za kangaude zimawoneka nthawi yamadontho. Chotsani timapepala timene timakhala ndi anthu. Chomera chowonongeka ndi tizilombo tingathe kutsukidwa ndi sopo yankho 3-4 pa tsiku.
Momwe mungapezere mbewu yobzala
Maluwa a Mallow amayamba kuphuka mu June ndipo akupitiriza kuphulika mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Monga tanenera kale, maluwa amadulidwa mu kugwa, kuti asadzipangire okha zakudya. Momwe mungasonkhanitsire mbewu za mallow?
Ngati mukufuna mbewu zanu, musiyeni maluwa angapo kuti akhwime pa zimayambira, simukusowa zambiri, chifukwa mabokosi muli mbewu zambiri. Mbewu yopsereza inflorescences yakucha mkati mwa mwezi. Mabokosiwa ali okonzekera kusonkhanitsa pamene mtundu wawo uli wachikasu. Kenaka njere zikhoza kuuma papepala ndi kuziyika kuti zisungidwe m'thumba lathumba. Sungani mpaka mutabzala m'malo owuma.
Pomaliza, tiyeni tione kusiyana kwa mallow ndi stockrose. Mallow ndi Stockrose ndi a banja limodzi - Malvids. Nkhokwe ndi mtundu wokongoletsera kwambiri wa banja, kusiyana pakati pawo ndi kochepa: mallow amakula mpaka mamita wamtali, amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba ochuluka kwambiri; Nsomba imatha kufika mamita awiri ndi hafu mu msinkhu, masamba ali ozungulira, oboola mtima.
