Gulu lopangira cholinga cha muskatny - Mphesa waubwenzi: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Kawirikawiri, alimi ambiri amafunsidwa kuti asankhe mitundu yabwino ya mphesa kuti ikule pa nyumba yawo ya chilimwe.

Ngati kum'mwera madera pafupi mitundu yonse ndi yabwino acclimatized, mu mzere wathu kusamalira mphesa kumafuna zina khama, nthawi ndi ndalama. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunikira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ikhale yoyenera komanso yophika kuphika, zakumwa, ndi kudya.

Lero tikufuna kukuwuzani za mitundu yambiri ya mphesa ndi dzina lotentha Druzhba.

Komanso pakati pa mitundu yonse ya mitundu yonse amadziwika kuti Kishmish Jupiter, Lydia ndi Alexander.

Ndi mtundu wanji?

Ubwenzi amatanthauza mitundu yonse ya mphesa ya vinyo ndi zipatso zoyambirira kucha. M'minda ya Lower Pridonya zipatso zimapsa pafupi zaka makumi awiri za August kapena kumapeto kwa masiku 110-115 kuyambira nyengo yokula. Poyerekeza ndi Druzhba, mitundu ya Shasla imakula masiku khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu.

The Transformation, Gordey ndi Julian angadzitamandenso ndi kucha kucha.

Ubwenzi wa mphesa: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

• Mphesa wamphesa Kusiyana kwa mphamvu ya kukula. Maluwa okwatirana. Masamba amasankhidwa mwachisawawa ndipo nthawi zambiri sakhala ochepa, kuwala kobiriwira. Thunthu ndi nthambi ndizokwanira, zamphamvu ndi zamphamvu;
• Mphesa zamphesa ya kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi osakanikirana. Pafupifupi, kulemera kwa gulu limodzi ndi 280-300 magalamu;
• Mavitamini opangidwa ndi monochromatic, kuzungulira, kukula kwakukulu (2.2-2.3 cm), 3.5-4 magalamu lililonse. Mtundu wa zipatsozo ndi wobiriwira, womwe umakhala wofiira, womwe umatulutsa dzuwa ndi mthunzi kapena wachikasu mthunzi.
• Pulp nyamayake, yamadzi. Fungo labwino ndi losakaniza pang'ono komanso lakumwa la nutmeg. Mphesa bwino amaunjikira shuga - 20% ndi acidity wa 6-7 magalamu pa lita imodzi. Khungu ndi loonda, pafupifupi osamva pamene akudya. Zotsatira zolawa - 9.4 mfundo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayenera kukonzekera yokonza vinyo makompyuta. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kumalongeza, kuphika ndi kudya mwatsopano. Mabala okoma a vinyo wouma kuchokera ku Druzhba zosiyanasiyana ndi 8.6 mfundo, ndipo kuunika kokongola ndi 9.4 mfundo.

Kuti kupanga vinyo kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu August, Buffalo ndi Valentine.

Chithunzi

Mphesa yamoto "Ubwenzi":

Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana

Pali mitundu yatsopano yowonekera chifukwa cha ntchito yovomerezeka ya obereketsa ku Russia kuchokera ku bungwe la All-Russian Scientific Research Institute la Aviation Industry ndi Bulgarian NIIViV alimi olima. Villan Blan, Misket Kayleshki ndi Muscat wa Hamburg anasankhidwa kuti awoloke. Ntchito ankachitidwa motsogoleredwa ndi Potapenko Ya.I. Zosiyanasiyana zatha kupambana mayesero ndipo zikulimbikitsidwa kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathu.

Chifukwa cha Potapenko, Amirkhan, Amethyst ndi August anabadwanso.

Zizindikiro

• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi zokolola zambiri (mpaka 150-170). Kubala zipatso kungapangidwe bwino kudzera mwa chisamaliro choyenera komanso chachizolowezi. Samalirani kwambiri kuthirira, kubzala bwino ndi kuika, kudulira ndi kudyetsa nthawi zonse, kupewa matenda;
• Samalani kuwona kuti maso ambiri nthawi zambiri amapangidwa pa chitsamba chimodzi. Ngakhale nthambi za mphesa zili ndi mphamvu ndipo zimatha kuthana ndi voliyumu yochuluka, zipatso zambiri sizidzatha, makamaka nyengo ya mzere wathu. Mtengo wokwanira mu chitsamba - maso 30 (osaposa 35);



• Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitengo imatha kupirira madigiri -20 -23 m'nyengo yozizira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kumbukirani kuti mphesa zimakonda kutentha ndipo zimasowa malo ogona m'nyengo yozizira.

  Kafukufuku wa owona vinyo akuwonetsa kuti zaka zingapo zapitazo, tchire zambiri zafa chifukwa cha kutentha kwadzidzidzi kusiyana ndi matenda, tizirombo komanso ziwombankhanga;

  Kuti izi zitheke, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chivundikiro chodzaza ndi utali wautali. Malo osungira padera sangateteze bwino mbewu.

• Wolima munda wodziwa bwino ayenera kudziwa kuti zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa ndi mgwirizano wabwino ndi Shasla mizu x Berlandieri 41 B, Berlandieri x Riparia Kober 5 BB.

Mitundu yosazizira yomwe imayenera kuzindikiritsa Flamingo ya Pink, Super Extra ndi Kukongola kwa Kumpoto.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Kupindula kwa Druzhba zosiyanasiyana ndiko kuti kumakhala kovuta kuteteza mildew (2.5-3 points) ndi imvi kuvunda (3-3.5 mfundo), phylloxera (4 mfundo).

1. Kupanga mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, kuyambitsa kupopera mankhwala ndi mapangidwe apadera a mildew (1-2 nthawi), komanso oidium monga momwe olima amathandizira.
2. Samala madzi mosamala. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi ndi choopsa monga kupitirira kwake.
3. Muzichita kudulira nthawi zonse. Chotsani nthambi zakale, zosweka, zouma. Kudulira mipesa fruiting ikuchitika pa 6-8 masamba.
4. Chotsani mosamala masamba akale, ogwa zipatso pansi pa tchire ndi kuwotcha. Zipatso zoipa, masamba ovunda ndi owuma ndi malo osungira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizirombo ndi tizilombo toopsa.
5. Kusamalira nthaka kuzungulira zitsamba. Nthawi zonse kumasula, kuchotsa udzu ndi namsongole, ndipo mutatha kukolola, chemba chiwembu chozama.
6. Kawirikawiri adani owopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha mphesa ndiwo mavu. Mungathe kumenyana nawo mothandizidwa ndi misampha ndi maulendo olekanitsa, kuwonongeka kwa zisa zam'madzi pamalo, kupopera mankhwala ndi kukonzekera mankhwala.

   Koma, ngati mukufunadi kusunga zokolola, kukulunga gulu lililonse mumatumba apadera. Ntchito si yaulesi ndipo imafuna nthawi yambiri ndi mtengo, koma njira yabwino ndi pafupifupi 100%.

Musaganize kupewa matenda ofala monga oidium ndi anthracnose, bacteriosis ndi chlorosis, kansa ya bakiteriya ndi rubella. Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza matendawa ndi matenda ena a mpesa ndipo tidzatha kuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi yake.

Ubwenzi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi kukula pa malo aliwonse a dziko. Iwo amayamikira zabwino chisanu kukana, kwambiri chitetezo chokwanira motsutsana matenda osiyanasiyana ndi zogwiritsira ntchito. Oyenera kupanga zakumwa, kumangiriza kunyumba ndi kudya. Powasamalira bwino, mphesa zidzabala zipatso zabwino pachaka ndipo zidzakhala zokongola m'munda pakati pa mitengo ndi mitengo ya zipatso.

Pakati pa apamwamba-ololera mitundu akhoza kukhala osiyana Gift Magaracha, Alex ndi Memory Dombkovskaya.