Adenium ndi malo ozungulira kapena Dambo la Dambo, mosasamala kanthu kuti siwoneka ngati duwa konse - ilo limatsimikizira dzina lake. Iye ndi imodzi mwa zomera zokongola kwambiri za m'chipululu.
Mtengo wawung'onowu uli ndi thunthu lamtengo wapatali kwambiri mwakhama kwathu ndipo nthawi zonse limakondweretsa alimi a maluwa. Zomwe zomera izi, kukula kwa Adenium ndikupanga caudex, ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zingamuopseze ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Motherland
Mu chilengedwe, ndi mtengo kapena shrub wochokera kumadera owuma a Africa ndi Arabia Peninsula. Chikhalidwe chake, kupatsa mtundu, ndi khaladex - makulidwe a thunthu m'munsi.
Ali wamng'ono, malemba a Adenium Obesum amafanana ndi botolo. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, mizu imawomba, imakula pamtunda, imapanga ichi chachilendo, sichimawonekera.
Kumtunda kwa thunthu pali masamba omwe ali ndi masamba obiriwira. M'chipululu, kumene malo odyetserako zakudya sali ochepa ndi chirichonse, Obesums amafika kutalika ndi makulidwe aakulu.
Koma si mitundu yayikulu kwambiri. Mafuta a Adenium panyumba nthawi zambiri samakula kuposa mamita.
Chithunzi
Maluwa
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo Adeneum imamasula. Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, kuyambira 3 mpaka 7 masentimita, nthawi zambiri mu red-white-white gamut. Zitsanzo zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi maluwa osavuta. Zophatikiza nthawi zina zimakhala zotentha. Maluwa samamva fungo.
Choncho, ndi bwino kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale m'chipinda choziziritsa ndi kutentha kosachepera madigiri 12. Kuthirira ndi kufunika kosiya. Ndipo kuyatsa kuli kowala.
Ngati m'nyengo yozizira, adataya masambawo, ndiye kuti nthawi yamasika imakhala yoyamba pamaso opanda nthambi, kenako imasiya masamba.
Adeniums ndi zomera zokongola komanso zofiira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi chigawo chochepa chomwe chimayambitsa zakudya. Ndi khodedex yomwe imapangitsa zomera zotere kukongoletsa kwambiri.Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi zoterezi: Nolina ndi Pachipodium.
Chisamaliro
Kusamalira Adenium sikovuta monga momwe kungawonekere poyamba. Zokwanira kukwaniritsa zinthu zingapo ndipo chomera chokongola ichi chidzakusangalatsani ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera.
Kuunikira
Pa nyengo yolima, yogula ayenera kusungidwa pamalo owala kwambiri. Iye osawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa ngakhale pawindo la kummwera dzulo masana! Panthawiyi kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka. Koma musalowetse nthaka dothi nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira
Ikani madzi kuti chipinda chonse chadothi chikhale chosekedwa. Ndipo kuthirira kwotsatira kokha pambuyo pa dziko lonse lapansi mu mphika, ndipo osati pamwamba, kulima kwathunthu. Mukhoza kuyembekezera tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Kenaka imwani madziwo mobwerezabwereza.
Ground
Dothi la Adeniums silingasankhe zakudya zowonjezera bwino - kumbukirani kuti uwu ndi mtengo wopanda kanthu. Dziko loyenera cacti kapena gawo lolowerera ndaleMuyenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mchenga wa mtsinje ndi miyala yaing'ono.
Kusankha kwa pot
Ndikofunika kusankha kukula kwa mphika. Chiyenera kukhala chophweka ndi chachikulu, m'mimba mwake 2-3 kuposa wamkulu.
Ngati zakudya zoterezi sizipezeka, m'pofunika kutsanulira dothi kapena ceramic shards ku mphika waukulu kufikira pakatikati. Ndipo pokhapo yonjezerani nthaka.
Mfundo ina yofunikira: kuchuluka kwa nthaka sikuyenera kukhala mopitirira muyeso.
Sankhani mphika kuti chomera cha m'badwo uliwonse chiwonekere bonsai. Mu dothi lalikulu, mwayi wa muzu zowola ndi wapamwamba chifukwa cha kuyanika pang'onopang'ono kwa gawo lapansi.
Young zomera amaikidwa chaka chilichonse mu kasupe. Akuluakulu akhoza kuikidwa mobwerezabwereza.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mukhoza kudyetsa zomera kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka nthawi yopuma, nthawi yonse yokula. Pano, lamuloli likugwiranso ntchito: musamavulaze! Feteleza amatenga mlingo wochepa. Adenium ndi bwino kusadya kudyetsa kudyetsa. Mwezi woyamba pambuyo pa kusindikizidwa sikudyetsedwa.
Kupirira kwa mafuta a Adenium, mapulasitiki ake, kukwanitsa kusintha zosiyana ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zidakhalapo zinamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ojambula ndi ojambula zithunzi.
Anabadwira m'chipululu cha African, Obesum zaka zaposachedwa zafalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi kufalikira kwake ndi ubwino wake m'mapulasi a Thailand, kumene iye, mwana wamatombo, mchenga ndi dzuwa, amalekerera nyengo ya mvula yamkuntho.
Ndipo kuchokera ku Thailand chikhalidwe cha Adeneum chinabwera kwa ife, ndipo chimachititsa chidwi pakati pa onse popanda kupatulapo.
Komanso ku Thailand, ntchito zambiri zikuchitika kuti apange mitundu yatsopano ya chomera chodabwitsa. Mbewu za hybrids zopangidwa pa minda ya adenium zimagawidwa kuzungulira dziko lapansi.
Pakati pa anthu okongola mungapeze mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa komanso yachilendo ya zomera zokula pakhomo.Tikukufotokozerani zambiri zokhudza ena monga Lithops ndi Khoy.
Kuswana
Mbewu
Kufalitsa mbewu kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Mbewu ndi zazikulu, kumera ndi nthawi yofesa bwino.
Komabe, muzochita zanga panalibe vuto pamene mbewu za mankhwala a zaka zitatu, zitasungidwa pamalo amodzi ndi kuiwala bwinobwino, zidapezeka. Choncho, kumera kwa mbewuzi kunali kochepa, koma zambiri zimamera.
Njira yofesa ndi yosavuta: mbewu zimangokhala pamwamba pa dothi lapansi, chidebe chatsekedwa ndi filimu ndikuyika pansi pa nyali.
Kuwombera kumawoneka tsiku lachisanu. Ndibwino kuti musanayambe kusungunula gawolo mu microwave kuti pasakhale nkhungu pansi pa filimuyi. Mukhoza kuyambitsa mbeu za kutupa kapena kupatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma sindichita izi.
Pambuyo kumera, filimuyi imayamba pang'onopang'ono kutseguka. Ndikofunika kupereka kutentha, chinyezi komanso kuyatsa bwino kwa zomera zazing'ono. Ngati mungathe kukonza zonsezi, mukhoza kubzala chaka chonse. Ndibwino kwambiri mmalingaliro anga nthawi yofesa - January-February.
Mu March, mbande zokhwima zikhoza kuikidwa kale kuunika, ndipo mu nyengo yoyamba tikukula tingayambe kupanga korona, caudex, ndi kuyesera mafomu. Mbande zimakula mosiyana, ngakhale ziri zonse zofanana. M'nyengo ya chilimwe mumatha kuona kale mtundu wa zowonongeka za chomera.
Koma sichikondweretsa ayi. Ngakhale kuchokera ku mbewu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana palibe zomera zofanana kwathunthu. Maluwa a Adenium amakula kuchokera ku mbewu - nthawizonse amadabwa.
Cuttings
Njira ina yobweretsera ndi kudula. Mukamapanga korona wa chomera chachikulu, nthawi zonse zimapuma. Pano iwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa rooting.
Pambuyo kudula nthambi, m'pofunika kuuma tsikulo, kenaka liyike mu chidebe ndi madzi osachepera kuti mapeto a kudula masentimita 1 alowe m'madzi. Kapena mwamsanga prikopat pansi popanda pre-ulimi wothirira, kuphimba ndi galasi ndi kuyembekezera rooting.
Madzi palibe kale kuposa sabata, ndi bwino muwiri, pang'ono pokha pozungulira mpweya wa mphika, osati pansi pa tsinde!
Pakubereka mwanjira iyi, chidebex, mbali yokongola kwambiri ya Adeneum, imapangidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zaka zingapo. Ndipo izo sizingatheke konse. Kotero kuti chomeracho sichitha kukhala wosayankhula, mukhoza kuyesa panthawi yobereka mwa njira iyi kuti mukule nthambi zingapo m'munsimu.
Pochita izi, khungu limadulidwa kuchokera ku nthambi zogwirizana ndi nthambizo, nthambizo zimagwedezeka mwamphamvu ndi mwamphamvu pansi. Mbeu zouma zabzala mu mphika ndikuphimba ndi mtsuko. Adeniums amakula bwino.
Inoculation
Mphamvu imeneyi ya Adeniums chifukwa cha machiritso mofulumira ndi zilonda zamtunduwu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa mtundu wina wobereka - katemera. Mu chodeksi cha chomera chachikulu, dzenje limapangidwa, phesi lakuthwa imalowetsedwa mmenemo kuchoka ku chomera china, icho chimakhala cholimba kwambiri ndipo kugwirizana kuli koyenera.
Patapita nthawi, inoculation imayamba kukula. Mwa njira imeneyi, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa osiyanasiyana pammera umodzi.
Caudex kupanga
Mapangidwe angakhale awiri.:
- Misomali ya chala chachikulu ndi chala chachindunji imapangitsa kukula kwake kumapeto kwa tsinde.
Opaleshoni imeneyi imayambitsa chiyambi cha nthambi ya Adenium, imathandizira kuphulika kwa thunthu. Ikhoza kuchitidwa mobwerezabwereza kuyambira pa miyezi itatu m'moyo wonse.
- N'zotheka kuchita ndi kudula taproot.
Tsinde la Adenium lathyoka pansi. Ichi ndicho chodedex, chinthu chokongoletsera kwambiri chomera.. M'munsimu, kholax imadutsa mu taproot, yomwe imatambasula, imayamba kuphulika ndikupereka mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri kwa zomera.
Alimi ambiri amachoka ku taproot m'chilengedwe chake, akuphimba monga momwe zingathere, motero amapereka choyamba ku zomera.
Koma kawirikawiri taproot iyi imadulidwa kuti ipereke mizu yowonongeka kuti ikhalepo, kuifalitsa pamtunda, kupereka chomera cholinganiza ndikugogomezera kukongola kwa caudex. Mukhoza kungowonjezera mizu ya ndodo pamwezi umodzi.
Koma ngati izi sizinapangidwe kapena ndodo yatsopano yakula pamalo amachotsedwa, ndiye kuti opaleshoniyo idzayamba kuchitika.
- Ndikofunika kuchotsa Adenium pansi, kutsuka mizu.
- Sambani tsambalo ndi tsamba loyera ndendende.
- Fukuta bala ndi makala kapena sinamoni.
- Pamene odulidwawo amauma, m'pofunikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda <tiyi mu uvuni wa microwave, kutsanulira udongo pansi pa mphika, ndiyeno utakhazikika padziko lapansi. Pansi pa mfundo yochepetsedwa ikani chinachake chovundaMwachitsanzo, pulasitiki, ndalama kapena dongo lofanana.
- Ikani chomera mu mphika. Phulani mizu yaying'ono pamwamba, kuwawaza pansi, popanda kuwonjezeka. Padziko lonse lapansi, tsanulirani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono padziko lapansi, yikanike kuti mbewuyo isadalire ndi kugwa.
Kotero anaika mtundu watsopano wa caudex. Pambuyo pa kudulira, imatulutsa kwambiri mwakhama, ndipo zowonjezera mizu zimapereka zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Pa chomera chimodzi mukhoza kuchita zonse ziwiri, ndipo ikhoza kukhala chinthu chimodzi.
Mu kanema pansipa mungathe kuona momwe adenium amakhalira:
Matenda
Mitengo ndi yolimba kwambiri. Matenda a Adenium sakhudzidwa kawirikawiri, osadwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachiwonekere, chifukwa cha ichi ndi poizoni wa Adenium wokha.
Matenda aakulu kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Izi zimachitika pamene kuthirira kwambiri ndi hypothermia zimapezeka..
Kwa nthawi yaitali, Adenium amawoneka wathanzi. Koma ngati simukuchitapo kanthu, zidzakhala zovuta kumupulumutsa.
Choncho, nthawi ndi nthawi timayang'ana kalodex ndi mizu yapamwamba yochepetsera.
Ngati mumapeza malo ofewa kwambiri - ndifunika kuti muzidula ndi kuchiritsa bala ndi sinamoni kapena makala omangidwa.
Chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa pansi, kuyesedwa ndi kuuma kwa tsiku, kapena kwabwino kwa sabata.
Ngati kutchetchera sikufalikirabe - timalowa m'thupi latsopano, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nthawi yoyamba sitimamwe madzi. Kwa Adenium, sizodabwitsa.
Adenium Obesum, chisamaliro cha kunyumba chomwe sichili chovuta kwambiri, chiyenera kukhala pa wolima aliyense. Izi zimapangitsa moyo wa mwini wake kukhala wosangalatsa ndi wokwaniritsa. Bwino!
