Pazirombo zosafunikira nthawi zonse komanso kudya nkhuku, chiwindi ndi choyamba kuvutika.
Ndi kudzera mu thupi ili pafupifupi zinthu zonse zomwe zimalowa m'thupi la nkhuku.
Kawirikawiri, kusamalira kosayenera kwa mbalame kumayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri kwa chiwindi, zomwe m'tsogolomu zingayambitse mbalameyo kufa.
M'nkhani ino tikambirana za kunenepa kwa nkhuku kapena chiwindi lipidosis. Mudzaphunzira zomwe matendawa ndi momwe angachitire.
Kodi kunenepa kwa chiwindi ndi nkhuku ziti?
Chifuwa cha chiwindi (kapena chifuwa chachikulu) chingakhale chibadwidwe kapena chimapezako kuphwanya mphamvu ya mafuta m'thupi la mbalameyo.
Imeneyi ndi matenda owopsa omwe nthawi yomweyo amakhudza mazira a nkhuku. Ndicho chifukwa chake nkofunika kufufuza nkhuku za mtundu wa dzira kuti ziwathandize kuti aziwathandiza pakapita nthawi ngati matendawa apangidwa.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti, choyamba, chiwerengero cha mazira mbalame amachepa, chomwe chingatenge. Ndipo izi, zikuwonetseranso phindu lonse la chuma. Pambuyo pake, mbalame ikhoza kufa mofulumira kwambiri. Pambuyo pa imfa ya nyama yake sangathe kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pa famu.
Zimayambitsa matenda
Kulemera kwa nkhuku kungadziwonetsere pa zifukwa zingapo. Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri zakudya zamtengo wapatali.
Thupi la nkhuku mwathupi silingathe kuyendetsa mafuta ochulukirapo m'thupi, kotero amayamba kuimika pang'onopang'ono m'thupi, lomwe limakhudza mwachindunji thanzi la mbalameyo.
Komanso, chiwindi chimatha kukhala ndi mafuta owonjezera chifukwa chodyetsa nthawi zambiri. Alimi ambiri amakhulupirira molakwika kuti chakudya chomwe amapereka kwa mbalameyi, mofulumira chimakula ndikupeza misala.
Izi sizowona, chifukwa mbalame sizingakhoze kukumba tirigu wambiri. Pang'onopang'ono, imachedwetsa, osayikitsa chiwindi chabe, komanso ziwalo zina zamkati.
Matenda aliwonse a chithokomiro Zingathenso kuyambitsa kunenepa kwa chiwindi. Mu thupi la nkhuku zamatenda zamatenda zimasokonezeka, zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi mankhwalawa, kotero mafuta amayamba kuikidwa mochuluka m'thupi.
Matenda a shuga ali ndi zotsatira zofanana. Matendawa amatha kufalitsidwa ndi ubongo, choncho nkhuku ya nkhuku iyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Makamaka, izi zikukhudzana ndi minda yomwe nkhuku zimasankhidwa.
Komanso, muyenera kusamala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pa famu.
Nkhuku zimakhudza kwambiri arsenic, chloroform, aflatoxins ndi phosphorous, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ulimi. Kuwonjezeka kwa poizoni kumapangitsa kuti chiwindi cha mbalame chizisiye kugwira ntchito bwinobwino.
Zochitika ndi zizindikiro
Chizindikiro choyamba cha kunenepa kwa chiwindi ndi Kuchepetsa kuchepetsa dzira kumayika nkhuku. Ndi zowerengera zowerengeka, zimagwa ndi 35%.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, mbalame zimafa ndi 5%. Komabe, kuyika nkhuku kumawoneka bwino, iwo amayenda mozungulira pakhomo pamene akuyenda.
Mu nkhuku zowoneka bwino, nthawi zambiri amapeza kupweteka kwambiri. Zingakhale zoposa 30% kuposa zachilendo chifukwa chakuti m'kati mwa mimba mumayamba kuyamwa mafuta.
Pang'onopang'ono, chisa cha nkhuku ndi ndolo zimakhala zotumbululuka ndipo zimakula kukula. Patapita nthawi, nsonga yachitunda imatembenuza buluu.
Pamene kunenepa kwambiri, chiwindi cha mbalame chikuwonjezeka ndi 60%. Chiwalo chachikulu mkati mwake chimatambasula minofu yozungulira, kupanga mimba ya m'mimba. Nthenga zimagwa pa gawo ili la thupi ndikupanga magazi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngakhale pakhungu, utoto wamtundu wa mafuta umawoneka, womwe ukhoza kufika masentimita atatu.
Zosokoneza
Pofuna kudziŵa kuchuluka kwa chiwindi, odwala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhuku poyang'ana ndi kuyeza.
Kulemera kwina kulikonse kungakhale kukayikira chiwindi lipidosis. Komanso m'miyendo yotsatira, nthenga zimayamba kugwa pamimba mwa mbalame, poyera khungu la icteric.
Mwamwayi, kumayambiriro kwa matendawa n'kovuta kumvetsa ngati mbalame ikuvutika ndi kunenepa kwambiri kapena ayi. Ndicho chifukwa nkhuku zimatenga seramu ya magazi kuti iwononge.
Mu ma laboratory, ma level of urea, bilirubin ndi creatine amatsimikiziridwa. Mu bwinobwino atagona nkhuku, izi ziyenera kukhala 2.3-3.7, 0.12-0.35, 0.17-1.71 μmol / l, motsatira.
Chithandizo
Nkhuku ziyenera kudyetsedwa ndi zakudya zapadera zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi mavitamini opindulitsa komanso zomwe zimawoneka bwino.
Adzathandiza mbalame zodwala kuthana ndi matendawa. Kuphatikiza pa mankhwalawa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo lipotropic: lecithin, choline, inositor, betanin ndi methionine.
Lecithin amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri chilakolako cha nkhuku. Adzadya chakudya chochepa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ake.
Pang'onopang'ono, ayamba kuchepa ndipo chiwindi cha nkhuku chidzagwira bwino. Choline, inozitor, betanin ndi methionine zimathandiza kuthetsa chakudya, komanso zimathandizira kuwonongeka kwa mafuta owonjezera.
Kupewa
Kuteteza kwambiri chiwindi kunenepa mu nkhuku kumatengedwa kudya bwino.
Mulimonsemo simungathe kudwalitsa mbalame ndikuipangitsa kukhala ndi njala. Nkhuku ziyenera kulandira chiwerengero cha michere yowonjezera mu zakudya kuti dongosolo lakumagwira ntchito bwino.
Komabe, pofuna kupewa, nkhuku zingaperekedwe kwa selenium pa mlingo wa 1 mg / kg, kuphatikiza ndi methionine peresenti ya 0,5 g / kg ya chakudya chamagulu. Kusakaniza kumeneku kudzateteza kupeŵa kunenepa kwa chiwindi.
Copper sulfate (60 mg), choline kloride (1.5 g), methionine (0.5 g), vitamini B (6 mg / kg chakudya) amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku minda ya nkhuku ndi cholinga chomwecho. Kusakaniza kumeneku kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa nkhuku pa sabata.
Zonsezi ndi mankhwala a hepatoprotectors - amachititsa kuti mafuta owonjezera alowe m'thupi la mbalame.
Kutsiliza
Chifuwa cha chiwindi ndi matenda osasangalatsa omwe nthawi zambiri amaika nkhuku zowawa. Zimakhudza mwachindunji chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adayikidwa, kotero alimi ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mbalame zawo mosamala.
Ndibwino kuti mwamsanga musankhe odwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale loyenera, m'malo moganizira za imfa ya mbalame kapena kulephera kukwaniritsa chiwerengero cha mazira.
Ku Russia, nkhuku zakuda za Moscow zimakonda kubzala chifukwa cha mazira ndi nyama. Sizomwe zimakhala zosavuta komanso zopindulitsa.Nthaŵi zina, chifukwa cha kudyetsa kosayenera, pali blockage of goiter nkhuku. Momwe mungayang'anire, werengani apa.
